陕甘川交界区碧口群的变质作用及其地质意义

碧口群由一套中晚元古代的变质双峰式火山岩及复理石型深积岩组成，其变质作用分为蓝片岩相和绿片岩相。据其野外分布及白云母ｂ０值的变化可分成Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个变质带。蓝片岩相以钠质闪石＋绿帘石共生为特征，在Ａ带的大面积绿片岩中呈条带或残片状分布。对区内的角闪石、绿泥石、绿帘石及白云母等矿物及其间的交代关系研究表明蓝片岩和绿片岩并非同一物理化学条件下的产物。蓝片岩相的温度为３００－４００℃，压力为０．５－０．     

新疆西天山高压变质带的变质矿物与变质作用演化

新疆西天山高压变质带主要由石榴石，角闪石，绿辉石，多硅白云母，钠云母，绿帘石，绿泥石，钠长石，石英，榍石和金红石等组成，石榴石主要含铁铝榴石组份，角闪石有蓝闪石，亚铁蓝闪石，青铝闪石，冻蓝闪石等类型，变质矿物组合显示高压变质带经历了由硬柱石蓝片岩相，榴辉岩相，绿帘蓝片岩相至绿片岩相的变质作用演化进程。     

滇西澜沧变质带的变形序列与变质作用初步研究

研究表明澜沧变质带由小黑江-西定混杂带和澜沧变质混杂带2个构造地层单元组成。前者经历了3期构造变形与2期变质作用,形成了呈南北向展布的区域性流劈理S1以及冲断-褶皱构造,主期蓝片岩相变质作用形成以蓝闪石、3T多硅白云母及黑硬绿泥石等高压相矿物为特征。后者在小黑江-西定混杂带变质变形之前业已普遍发育近东西向的褶皱构造及绿片岩相变质作用,尔后又经历了与前者相同的变形与变质历史。二者主期变质与变形作用发生在279-214Ma,与古特提斯构造发育密切相关,并形成了本带如今呈南北向展布的构造格局。     

滇西澜沧变质带中白云母的研究及其地质意义

本文以滇西澜沧变质带中最为广泛分布的造岩矿物—白云母为对象，详细研究和 分析了其成分、多型类型及ba值等，探讨了白云母的发育规律。研究结果表明，本带中绝大多数白云母为多硅白云母，且为3T+2M,型，与蓝闪石共生的则以3T多硅白云母为主。此外，斓沧变质 带经历了蓝闪石片岩亚相的高压变质作用，与古特提斯构造演化密切相突，并可与世界著名的高 压带对比。     

浙西南陈蔡群变质阶段划分及变质作用p－T－D轨迹研究

按照构造变形不同阶段变质矿物生长发育特征，浙西南陈蔡群变质作用可分为四个阶段。变质阶段Ⅰ与Ｄ＿１变形同期，变质矿物共生组合为绿泥石＋黑云母＋白云母＋斜长石＋石英，相当于绿片岩相变质；变质阶段Ⅱ发生于Ｄ＿１变形和Ｄ＿２变形之间的静态期，变质矿物共生组合为＋字石＋石榴石＋斜长石＋石英＋黑云母＋白云母，变质温度范围为士５ｌ０℃，压力为０．７ＧＰａ；变质阶段Ⅲ与Ｄ＿２变形同期或稍后，变质矿物共生组合为矽线石＋石榴石＋斜长石＋石英＋黑云母＋白云母士钾长石，变质温度范围为６００～６５０℃，压力为０．５５～０．６５ＧＰ３；变质阶段Ｎ发生在Ｄ＿３或Ｄ＿３之后，变质矿物共生组合为绿泥石＋白云母，相当于低绿片岩相变质。根据构造变形不同阶段变质温度、压力变化所建立起来的ｐ－Ｔ－Ｄ轨迹，能够用来反映浙西南陈蔡群变质作用发生的构造环境。     

新疆西南天山蓝片岩的变质作用pTDt轨迹及构造演化

西南天山蓝片岩的变质作用ｐＴＤｔ轨迹显示进变质作用为快速升压过程，退变质作用为近等热降压过程。自俯冲杂岩进入俯冲带到形成蓝片岩后抬升出露于造山带，变质作用经历了浊沸石相（４１５Ｍａ？）→硬柱石－蓝闪片岩相（４０８Ｍａ？）→蓝闪绿片岩相（３４５Ｍａ）→０绿片岩相（３１４Ｍａ）连续渐变演化的过程。蓝片岩中现存主要蓝闪绿片岩相矿物组合并非峰期变质矿物组合。造山运动晚期的大规模韧性推覆作用促成蓝片岩快速抬     

滇西澜沧变质带中白云母的研究及其地质意义

本文以滇西澜沧变质带中最为广泛分布的造岩矿物——白云母为对象,详细研究和分析了其成分、多型类型及b_0值等,探讨了白云母的发育规律。研究结果表明,本带中绝大多数白云母为多硅白云母,且为3T+2M_1型,与蓝闪石共生的则以3T多硅白云母为主。此外,澜沧变质带经历了蓝闪石片岩亚相的高压变质作用,与古特提斯构造演化密切相关,并可与世界著名的高压带对比。     

太行山太古宙变质杂岩中富铝片麻岩的变质作用

太行山太古宙变质杂岩中富铝片麻岩主要分布在湾子岩系的底部，常常与大理岩密切伴生或者以似层状体产于花岗质片麻岩中。依据岩石结构和反应关系将变质作用分为早期、中期和晚期三个阶段。早期矿物组合为Ｇｔ（石榴石）＋Ｓｔ（十字石）＋Ｐｌ（斜长石）＋Ｍｓ（白云母）＋Ｂｉ（黑云母）＋Ｒｕ（金红石）＋Ｑｚ（石英）±Ｋ－ｆｓ（钾长石）；中期矿物组合为Ｇｔ＋Ｇｅｄ（铝直闪石）＋Ｂｉ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｉｌｍ（钛铁矿）＋Ｃｏ（刚玉）＋Ｓｉｌ１（毛发状夕线石）＋Ｑｚ＋Ｋ－ｆｓ±Ｍｓ；晚期矿物组合为Ｈｃ＋Ｋ－ｆｓ＋Ｓｉｌ２（针柱状夕线石）。矿物温度压力计和内部一致性热力学计算结果表明早期矿物组合形成于６８０℃和０．８ＧＰａ左右，刚玉、铝直闪石和毛发状夕线石组合形成于７３０℃～７５０℃和０．７ＧＰａ左右的很窄的Ｐ－Ｔ范围内，夕线石和尖晶石矿物组合的形成温度与前一组合相似或略高，压力偏低。在Ｐ－Ｔ空间上上述矿物组合的演化构成了一条近等温减压（ＩＴＤ型）的ＰＴｔ轨迹。     

安徽省大别山南部宿松杂岩变质作用研究

宿松杂岩的变质作用可分为３个阶段：早期、主期和晚期阶段。主期阶段的矿物组合在云母片岩中为石榴石＋多硅白云母＋石英＋磁铁矿±钠云母±绿帘石／黝帘石；在白云母钠长（二长）片岩和片麻岩中为石榴石＋多硅白云母＋钠长石＋石英＋绿帘石／黝帘石±冻蓝闪石；在石榴石钠长角闪岩中为石榴石＋冻蓝闪石＋钠长石＋黝帘石＋石英±钠云母±金红石／磁铁矿。根据多种地质温压计和变质反应可以推测主期变质条件为：Ｔ＝５２０℃～５８０℃，Ｐ＝１．２～１．４ＧＰａ，地热梯度为１２℃／ｋｍ，相当于高压过渡型。晚期阶段变质条件为：Ｔ＝４６０℃～４８０℃，Ｐ＝０．６～０．７ＧＰａ，为中压绿帘角闪岩相。宿松杂岩的变质条件介于其南部的蓝闪绿片岩相和北部的榴辉岩相之间，三者是扬子板块向华北板块之下俯冲到不同深度的产物。     

浙西南陈蔡群变质阶段划分及变质作用p—T—D轨变研究

按照构造变形不同阶段变质矿物生长发育特征，浙西南陈蔡群变质作用可分为四个阶段，变质阶段Ｉ与Ｄ１变形同期，变质矿物共生组合为绿泥石＋黑云母＋白云母＋斜长石＋石英，相当于绿片岩相变质；变质阶段Ⅱ发生于Ｄ１变形和Ｄ２变形这间的静态期，变质矿物共生组合为十字石＋石榴石＋斜长石＋石英＋黑云母＋白云母，变质温度范围为±５１０℃，压力为０．７ＧＰａ；变质阶段Ⅲ与Ｄ２变形同期或稍后，变质矿物共生组合为矽线石＋石榴     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)