吉林延边东部J2—K1火山—侵入杂岩岩浆的生成与演化

位于古生代东西向构造岩浆带和中、新生代北东向构造岩浆带交汇外的延边地区，在中侏罗－早白垩世期间生成两套中－高钾钙碱性火山－侵入杂岩。     

南极乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛中、南部岛弧火山作用特点及机制

菲尔德斯半岛的火山岩系是太平洋板块向南极板块分段俯冲后期的产物,主要由玄武岩、玄武安山岩和安山岩组成,并有少量英安山。其同位素年龄为64.6±1—43±2Ma。属古新世到始新世。本区火山作用可分为两个阶段,不同阶段形成的火山岩中,主要氧化物、稀土元素和微量元素含量呈现出的规律性变化,主要与该阶段的岩性组合有关。同位素地球化学研究表明,本区原始岩浆是由上地幔部分熔融产生的,在深部经分离结晶作用上升到高位(浅部)岩浆房。岩浆喷发之前,玄武安山质的初始岩浆在高位岩浆房中发生分异,形成了不同成分的派生岩浆分带。在半岛的不同地区,基底导浆断裂于不同的火山作用阶段先后发生周期性拉张,切过各派生岩浆带,致使不同成分的派生岩浆喷出地表,形成了相应成分的火山岩组合。     

桐庐、相山火山-侵入杂岩单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄

利用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ法分别测定了桐庐和相山火山－侵入杂岩中早期及晚期形成的岩石单元的结晶年龄,桐庐杂岩体中早期火山岩的喷发年龄为１３４．９Ｍａ,晚期浅成岩的结晶年龄为１３４．４Ｍａ,杂岩体基本上属于同时形成,为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物;相山杂岩体中第二阶段岩石的结晶年龄为１４０．３Ｍａ,最晚阶段超浅成岩的结晶年龄为１３５．４Ｍａ,杂岩体各单元的形成时间相近,为晚侏罗世末期岩浆活动的产物。可见利用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄能非常有效地讨论一套岩石组合是否是同时间形成的,而这正是火山－侵入杂岩研究的重要内容之一。     

北祁连中段俯冲—增生杂岩／火山弧的时代探讨

北祁连中段俯冲－增生杂岩／火山弧由俯冲－增生杂岩和火山弧两个单元所组成，前者以早奥陶世具洋壳性质的蛇绿岩、蛇绿混杂岩及深海复理石为主体，夹中、晚寒武世大陆裂谷及洋陆过渡环境的火山岩及碎屑岩块。同位素年代学显示俯冲－增生杂岩的深部单元经历了４８９—４４０Ｍａ的ＨＰ／ＬＴ变质作用，而火山弧的形成时代为４９５—４６６Ｍａ，它们均形成于Ｏ１—Ｏ２期间早古生代祁连洋向北俯冲在阿拉善地块之下的俯冲作用     

辽西地区中生代盆地构造演化

辽西地区为华北地台北缘阴山－燕山造山带的东延部分，中生代发育火山－碎屑岩沉积盆地。盆地地质分析表明，该区在早白垩世早期之前发育的沉积盆地为挤压型盆地，早白垩世中期以后属伸展断陷盆地。根据沉积－构造分析，该区中生代盆地构造演化可划分为5个构造演化阶段；（1）早三叠世－－早侏罗世；（2）早侏罗世－中侏罗世；（3）中侏罗世－晚侏罗世；（4）早白垩世早期；（5）早白垩世中期－晚白垩世。     

燕山带中生代主要构造事件与板块构造背景问题

对冀北、辽西火成岩体和火山岩的定年与野外构造的研究揭示,燕山地区主要缩短变形期为：①前中侏罗期（１８０Ｍａ）;②晚侏罗期（１６１～１４８Ｍａ）;③早白垩期（１４３～１２７Ｍａ→１１７Ｍａ）。前中侏罗期为ＳＮ向缩短可能与蒙古弧－华北板块沿索伦缝合带拼合有关。晚侏罗世－早白垩世的缩短变形可能是西伯利亚与蒙古－华北拼合板块沿其北１０００～１８００ｋｍ外,蒙古－鄂霍茨克缝合带碰撞的板内响应。我国东部ＮＮＥ     

大别山榴辉岩（牌楼）P－T－t轨迹

本文重点研究了大别山潜山，牌楼地区榴辉岩Ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ轨迹，探讨了大别山地区榴辉岩成因，认为榴辉岩原岩主要是碱性玄武岩，少部分洋脊拉斑玄武岩岩浆早期结晶分异堆晶岩及部分钙质沉积岩。它们在华北与杨子板块碰撞时（２６０±３０Ｍａ），地壳向下俯冲到４０－６０ｋｍ处，温度５５０°－８３０°Ｃ，压力１．１－２．１ＧＰａ的条件下形成的。在构造抬升过程中，榴辉岩产生了角闪岩相、绿片岩相退变质作用，角闪岩相温压条件：４６０°－５７０℃，０．４－０．７ＧＰａ。流体包裹体研究表明：流体包体成分主要为ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ＿２Ｏ，Ｈ＿２Ｏ，ＮａＣｌ－ＣＯ＿２－Ｈ＿２Ｏ体系，变质作用过程从早至晚由氧化向还原环境转化。熔融包体的发现表明：榴辉岩形成具有局部深熔作用。从榴辉岩产状、岩石化学、地球化学特征表明本地区榴辉岩不是一种成因，同时具有Ｂ类、Ｃ类榴辉岩特征。     

西太平洋俯冲带的演变: 来自东北亚陆缘增生杂岩的制约

本文系统总结了东北亚陆缘晚古生代和中生代增生杂岩的构成与形成时代,并结合同时代火成岩组合及其时空变异以及沉积建造组合,重塑了西太平洋板块俯冲带的演变历史。结果表明: ① 位于佳木斯地块东缘的跃进山杂岩代表了二叠纪俯冲带,它是古亚洲洋构造体制的产物;② 侏罗纪增生杂岩代表了侏罗纪俯冲带,与陆缘同期钙碱性火成岩组合以及含煤建造一起,共同揭示了古太平洋板块西向俯冲的开始;③ 侏罗纪增生杂岩中—晚侏罗世和早白垩世早期陆源碎屑岩物源的变化,与古地磁和生物学证据一起,共同揭示了古太平洋板块小角度斜向俯冲和东北亚陆缘走滑的构造属性,导致了低纬度侏罗纪增生杂岩向高纬度的推移;④ 白垩纪—古近纪增生杂岩与陆缘白垩纪—古近纪岩浆作用一起代表了该期俯冲带的存在,自早白垩世到晚白垩世再到古近纪岩浆作用范围向海沟方向的收缩,揭示了古太平洋板块西向俯冲以及俯冲板片后撤（rollback）过程的发生,同时标志着东亚大地幔楔的形成;⑤古近纪晚期—新近纪早期日本海的打开,标志着现今太平洋板块俯冲带以及东北亚大地幔楔的形成。     

东北地区中生代火山岩形成的构造环境

东北地区中生代火山岩可划分为晚三叠世一早白垩世晚期及以后两个大旋回,和晚三叠世－中侏罗世、晚侏罗世－早白垩世中期、早白垩世晚期及以后三大期次,早期火山岩分布局限,主要分布于华北板块北缘（侧）;中期火山活动强烈,并逐渐向北东方向迁移,是古亚洲洋构造域与滨西太平洋构造域叠加产物;晚期火山活动较弱,逐渐向东迁移,是滨西太平洋板块俯冲作用单一体制环境的产物。     

西拉沐伦成矿带中生代花岗岩浆活动与钼成矿作用

位于华北克拉通北缘的西拉沐伦成矿带内花岗岩浆活动及钼矿化发育,带内主要成矿侵入体岩石类型包括二长花岗岩、斑状花岗岩、花岗斑岩及流纹斑岩,这些岩石属于高钾钙碱性和钾玄岩系列,岩浆源区为古老下地壳和新生地壳。这些侵入体形成于早—中三叠世、晚侏罗世及早白垩世。带内钼矿床包括斑岩型、石英脉型、云英岩型和火山-次火山热液型4种类型,以斑岩型矿床最为发育。带内钼矿床形成时代与相关侵入岩时代一致,也形成于早—中三叠世、晚侏罗世及早白垩世,以早白垩世钼矿床最为发育。3期成岩成矿作用分别形成于华北板块与西伯利亚板块同碰撞至后碰撞构造环境、古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲的构造环境和中国东部岩石圈减薄构造环境。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)