层序地层格架与煤岩层对比--层序地层学在山西阳曲煤田普查勘探中的应用

在华北晚古生代聚煤盆地及勘探区周边地区含煤地层沉积学、层序地层学的已有成果基础上,立足于单剖面定量沉积环境分析和露头层序地层分析,对阳曲普查勘探区含煤地层进行了进一步的高分辨率层序地层学研究,识别出基岩型、陆表海II型、陆表海I型层序界面和基岩泻湖型、台地-滨岸复合型、碎屑滨岸型、沼泽型、浅水三角洲型准层序类型,划分了二个四级层序、14个准层序,建立了准层序级别的层序地层格架,籍此进行了区内及邻区含煤地层主要煤岩层的对比。探讨、总结了应用层序地层学理论进行勘探区煤岩层对比的方法、程序     

华北石炭二叠纪层序地层学研究的特点

本文从华北晚古生代受限陆表海的性质与特点入手，讨论了将层序地层学理论应用于含煤建造研究中的特点：①华北晚古生代含煤建造中存在着一种特殊的Ⅰ型层序界面（Ｉｐ型），这是在陆表海这一特定背景之下由相对海平面下降形成的，其上缺失低水位体系域；②华北陆表海盆内没有标准的凝缩层，但快速海平面上升期间形成的灰岩和硅质岩具有凝缩层的意义与作用，能够起到大区域对比地层和划分海侵体系域与高水位体系域的作用，③沉积建造内有４种类型的准层序，即底部型准层序、台地堡岛复合型准层序、碎屑滨岸型准层序和河流湖泊型准层序，它们在时间和空间上的分布具有一定的规律性；④露头层序地层学是研究华北晚古生代沉积建造的有效方法。     

湖南泥盆纪露头层序地层研究

湖南及相邻地区泥盆纪地层发育，其地层划分对比清楚，沉积类型丰富，地层裸露良好，是进行露头层序地层研究的理想场所。本文运用层序地层学的理论和方法，在详细的沉积学研究和精细的地层划分对比基础上，对湖南泥盆纪进行了精细的露头层序地层研究，详细阐述了层序建立和各种界面的露头标志，探讨了湖南泥盆纪的层序划分、海平面变化及全球对比，从而解释泥盆里各沉积层序的形成控制因素。     

一个露头层序地层划分模型——以桂中北泥盆纪盆地为例

以海蚀面（下界）与沟蚀面或陆蚀面（上界）所限之滨相地层厘定为海退体系域（ＦＳＳＴ）为依据，建立以海退体系域之上的沟蚀面为底界所构成的Ⅲ型层序边界面类型，即区别于Ｉ型层序，又不同于Ⅱ型层序，并能更客观地反映桂中北泥盆纪沉积盆地露头层序地层特征。这一露头层序地层模型研究的关键在于识别与判断层序中一些具特殊成因意义的界面，这些界面包括陆蚀面、海蚀面、沟蚀面、暴露面等；其次是研究露头剖面相序，不同的沉积体     

准噶尔盆地侏罗系露头层序地层及沉积学特征

在经典层序地层学理论以及成因地层学和河流沉积体系构成单元等级界面分析方法指导下，通过准噶尔侏罗系陆相盆地露头层序地层和沉积学的实际调查和综合研究，依据研究区沉积地层特征、层序和界面识别与划分、凝缩沉积、体系域和层序格架发育特点等，提出了陆相环境中层序地层研究以及层序界面、层序及凝缩层、体系域和层序格架识别与划分的若干标志及实际操作的指导原则和具体方法。     

湘西北慈利大庸地区上震旦统—下寒武统沉积特征及层序地层划分

通过对各类层序界面的识别，以沉积特征、副层序和体系域与结构转换面等层序分析，进行露头层序地层学研究，将湘西北慈利—大庸地区台缘斜坡相区上震旦统—下寒武统划分为11个Ⅲ级层序，其中上震旦统7个、下寒武统4个，主要是Ⅱ型层序。在区域层序地层对比、分析的基础上初步讨论了露头层序地层分析中存在的问题。     

扬子地台西缘北段震旦系露头层序地层学研究

运用露头层序地层学的方法，对四川汶川县七盘沟、广元市羊木东溪河震旦系剖面进行了详细的研究；将该区上震旦统地层划分为1个Ⅱ级层序，4个Ⅲ级层序和3个等时界面；建立了该区上震旦统等时地层格架，编制了相对海平面变化曲线。     

川滇黔桂地区石炭系层序地层研究

川滇黔桂地区石炭系地层发育,其地层划分对比清楚,沉积类型丰富,地表露头良好,是进行层序地层研究的理想场所。本文运用层序地层学的理论和研究方法,在详细的沉积学研究和精细的地层划分对比基础上,对川滇黔桂地区石炭系地层进行了精细的露头层序地层研究,详细阐述了层序建立和各种界面的露头标志,探讨了川滇黔桂地区石炭系地层的层序划分、层序区域对比。在此基础上,建立了研究区石炭系层序地层时空格架示意图。     

苏皖地区石炭系露头层序地层研究

应用露头层序地层学基本原理和方法,在详细的岩石岩相学、沉积学.地球化学研究和精细的地层划分对比基础上,对苏皖地区石炭系地层进行了露头层序地层研究.阐述了沉积层序的各种界面的露头标志,探讨了三级层序和层序区域对比的基本特征.研究表明,苏皖地区石炭系可识别出9种主要岩相、20种微相和11个三级沉积层序.Ⅰ型沉积层序边界识别标志有地表或海底侵蚀、地层上超,界面上下岩性岩相、古生物及氧碳同位素值的突变,界面的区域可对比性等,在研究区主要表现为古风化壳面、古岩溶面、侵蚀面和暴露面四种类型.陆表海盆海水较浅,沉积物常露出水面而遭受侵蚀,形成较多的Ⅰ型层序边界.三级层序发育TST,LST不发育或难以识别。     

层序地层学研究与砂岩型铀矿床找矿勘探

文章介绍了层序地层学的基本理论框架、研究内容、研究方法，以及砂岩型铀矿的特征；分析了层序地层学研究与砂岩型铀矿找矿勘探的有机结合点，初步建立和探讨了层序地层学研究应用于砂岩型铀矿找矿勘探工作的方法和步骤；列举了层序地层学应用于砂岩型铀矿找矿工作的实例，预测了层序地层学研究方法在砂岩型铀矿找矿勘探中的发展前景。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)