中国东部海区科学钻探工程CSDP-02井钻探效率统计分析

CSDP-02井是中国东部海区科学钻探工程2井,该井采用五开结构,完井井径98 mm,完井井深2843.18 m,历时504 d,创造了海洋科学钻探全取心井深世界纪录。本文介绍了该井的施工过程,对该井的钻进时间、钻探效率和回次进尺长度进行了系统的统计与分析。通过分析,对影响海上深部科学钻探效率的海况、后勤保障等因素进行了简单的阐述,为提高海上深孔钻探施工效率提供了参考依据。     

西藏尼玛盆地超2000m油气调查井施工技术实践

尼1井为油气调查井,完钻深度2001.10 m,该井为西藏地区最深小口径地质岩心钻井。通过对施工设备选型、钻井结构设计、取心工艺、冲洗液护壁及钻遇复杂地层处理方案等进行论述,总结在高海拔地区钻探施工经验,分析存在的不足,为今后西藏该地区钻探施工提供一定的参考。     

滇东地区页岩气调查云宣地1井钻探施工难点及对策

云宣地1井是滇东地区一口小口径页岩气调查井,该井主要钻遇了寒武系、泥盆系、石炭系及二叠系地层。钻探施工过程中遇到了恶性漏失、裂缝性漏失、岩石挤压破碎及井内掉块等井下复杂情况。通过钻头优选、钻井液优化、多种堵漏措施相结合、顶漏钻进及侧钻施工技术等针对性措施,解决了大套灰岩地层因大型溶洞或纵向裂隙发育而引起的恶性漏失、井内掉块等问题,避免了钻井液密度过大而导致井壁失稳的井下复杂情况的发生,提高了机械钻速,保证该井顺利完钻。该钻探施工经验可为后期滇东地区复杂灰岩地层钻探施工提供借鉴。     

南方页岩气基础地质调查黔普地1井钻井施工技术

页岩气基础地质调查项目黔普地1井是部署在黔西南凹陷青山向斜的一口页岩气地质调查井。介绍了该井的工程与地层概况,重点阐述了该井的钻探施工技术;结合实钻地层及测井数据对钻井施工质量进行了分析评价。通过合理的钻探设备选型、井身结构优化、钻进取心工艺配合、泥页岩抑制性钻井液体系优化和钻进参数的合理搭配,提高了钻进效率,钻井质量满足地质要求,有效地完成了钻井施工任务,以期为同类型页岩气调查井的钻井施工提供技术参考。     

湘永地1井钻进施工及事故处理技术

介绍了页岩气基础地质调查湘永地1井的工程概况,重点阐述了该井的钻探施工工艺及事故处理技术;总结了湘永地1井处理钻井事故的典型案例,并结合实钻地层及测井数据对钻井施工工艺及实钻效果进行了剖析。湘永地1井完钻井深2224.69 m,完钻口径96 mm,全孔平均岩心采取率98.80%,采用金刚石绳索取心钻进工艺,完井各项技术指标均满足地质设计要求。湘永地1井是目前湖南页岩气调查井钻探施工最深的井,施工中遇到的井漏、烧钻、钻杆折断等孔内事故与复杂问题均得到了很好的解决,形成了一套页岩气调查井深井钻探工艺及孔内事故处理技术体系。     

湘永地1井钻探施工技术

中扬子地区古生界页岩气基础地质调查湘永地1井钻探工程,终孔深度2224.69 m,全孔取心钻探、录井及测井。本文主要介绍了项目概况,钻井工程使用的主要钻井设备、录井设备及测井设备,湘永地1井岩心钻探工艺技术,针对钻探施工中遇到的孔内事故采取的技术措施及页岩气调查井钻探施工技术进行了探讨。     

汶川地震断裂带科学钻探项目尾管固井技术的应用

介绍了汶川地震断裂带科学钻探项目钻探施工过程中尾管固井技术的应用情况。针对该项目钻探施工的复杂地层条件,研发了适合于破碎地层和小套管间隙的无接箍尾管固井技术,关键技术包括尾管管柱设计、尾管下人及钻柱分离技术和施工工艺、适合于破碎地层和小套管间隙条件的尾管固井浆液设计和施工工艺。采用研发成功的尾管固井技术,在该项目的二号孔和三号孔中共进行了4次下尾管作业,均获得了成功。     

“科钻一井”钻探施工技术概览

文章介绍了中国第一个硬岩、深孔、连续取心钻探项目——中国大陆科学钻探工程科钻一井的钻探实施情况,涉及该井的钻探技术设计、钻孔结构和套管程序、进行取心钻进、扩孔钻进和纠斜钻进时采用的方法和技术。此外,还介绍了科钻一井的施工过程以及在钻进施工遇到的各种技术难题和采取的解决措施、获得的主要技术经济指标。总的来说,科钻一井施工采用了许多特殊和新型的钻探技术,施工获得了高效、优质和低成本的好效果。     

雄安新区D15地热勘探井钻探施工技术

为探查容城地热田地热资源,中国地质调查局在雄安新区部署了地热勘探井D15井。D15井设计井深3000 m,完钻井深3111.58 m。钻探目的是为揭露容城凸起北部斜坡带地层发育情况,服务于新区地热开发规划。本文介绍了D15井的井区及地质状况、钻探施工情况;总结了取得的钻探成果,包括完成的钻探施工任务和施工质量;提炼出水热型地热井钻井液技术,优选取心工具,以及获取了岩心等实物资料;实施射孔作业完成了目的层抽水试验,获取的地层水温、水量等参数,为雄安新区地热资源调查评价提供了资料。     

塔里木盆地油气地质调查新乌地1井钻探工艺技术

新乌地1井地处塔里木盆地西北缘乌什西构造带,断裂发育,且缺乏邻井参考资料,区域地质调查程度较浅,所钻遇地层复杂,漏失、破碎、缩径等现象时常发生,给钻探施工带来巨大挑战。针对该井井身结构设计缺乏依据、地层极端复杂、事故处理难度大等问题,研发应用了超前裸眼钻进、深厚覆盖层堵漏、井内事故处理和复杂地层冲洗液护壁等多项关键技术,解决了上述各项难题,降低了施工成本,形成了一套适宜于塔里木盆地西南与东南坳陷区复杂地层的小口径油气调查井钻探技术体系,为今后该地区同类钻探施工提供借鉴。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)