伊犁盆地南缘中新生代构造样式与铀成矿关系

伊犁盆地是我国最早发现砂岩型铀矿的地区,近十几年来一直保持砂岩型铀矿找矿的不断突破,盆地南缘自西向东查明了一系列砂岩型铀矿床,这些铀矿床的分布与盆地南缘构造关系密切。本文总结了伊犁盆地南缘构造样式类型,分析了不同构造样式下氧化流体补给、运移规律,并结合铀矿体的空间分布,指出构造样式差异是造成砂岩型铀矿体空间分布的关键因素;从氧化流体补给窗的开启、流体的汇聚和还原性气体聚集的控制等方面讨论了构造样式对铀矿体空间定位的机制,指出单斜稳定地层中纵弯背斜是控制铀空间分布的主要构造,要注意不同构造样式约束下成矿区域的稳定型和地下水补给的多样性,在此基础上讨论了伊犁盆地南缘铀矿的找矿方向及主要矿物类型。     

陕西省铀矿床类型、矿化特征及找矿方向

陕西分布四大类铀矿,其中砂岩型铀矿位于鄂尔多斯盆地南缘,花岗岩型铀矿位于小秦岭和北秦岭东段,碳硅泥岩型铀矿位于南秦岭黑色岩系中,伟晶岩型铀位于北秦岭东段。陕西找铀矿以砂岩型和伟晶岩型铀矿为主。砂岩型铀矿找矿有利地区为黄陵—彬县地区,伟晶岩型铀矿主要找矿方向在商南—丹凤地区。     

新疆伊犁盆地层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿找矿方法研究

伊犁盆地层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿找矿工作取得重大展进，在加深该地区铀成矿规律的同时，取得了许多有益的找矿经验，本文试图在综合分析新疆伊犁盆地南缘511-512地段层向氧化带砂岩型铀成矿特征的基础上，对该类型铀矿的找矿方法进行了初步探讨．     

我国可地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿模式初步探讨

本文通过综合分析伊犁盆地南缘、吐哈盆地西南缘、鄂尔多斯盆地东北部地区等可地浸砂岩型铀矿重点成矿区的成矿环境和主要控制因素, 探讨了我国可地浸砂岩型铀矿的成矿模式, 认为伊犁盆地南缘、吐哈盆地西南缘层间氧化带型铀矿床主要受有利的构造、沉积建造和层间氧化带控制, 具有含矿建造铀预富集、表生后成改造成矿及矿后构造活动进一步叠加富集的特征, 而鄂尔多斯盆地东北部地区的铀矿化主要受古层间氧化带型铀矿化控制, 并遭受二次还原的改造作用, 其矿化规模显得较前者更大。     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘含煤区砂岩型铀矿成矿条件

为了探讨鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘含煤区砂岩型铀矿成矿地质条件,通过分析该地区地质特征、构造、水文、地层-岩相及铀源等特征,采用资料收集、镜下鉴定、煤田资料筛查、地质编图等方法进行探讨。综合分析认为:鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘中侏罗统直罗组下段放射性异常发育,为主要找矿目的层;控矿构造有利,泥-砂-泥地层结构完整,水动力条件完善,铀源丰富。结合已有钻探验证发现工业矿体,说明该地区砂岩型铀矿成矿地质条件优越,铀成矿潜力较大。      

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘砂岩型铀矿找矿潜力分析

鄂尔多斯盆地铀资源丰富,但其南缘的铀矿工作程度较低。笔者在总结近年来该地区的铀矿勘查工作成果基础上,通过对区内新发现的双龙铀矿床及建庄、焦坪等铀矿(化)点的产出地质特征进行研究,认为该地区的铀成矿条件十分有利,具备发现大型砂岩型铀矿床的找矿潜力。     

新疆扎基斯坦地区土壤元素有机结合态测量法找铀试验研究

针对常规物化探方法对寻找砂岩型铀矿几乎无效这一现实，初步探讨了土壤元素有机结合态形成机理，并应用土壤有机结合态铀、钼测量法在新疆伊犁盆地南缘扎基斯坦地区进行了寻找地浸砂岩型铀矿试验。与全铀及210Po法测量结果对比表明，土壤有机结合态铀、钼异常能较好地反映埋深200 m以内的铀矿化，而全铀及210Po测量结果对深部砂岩型铀矿化几乎无任何显示。因此，土壤有机结合态铀、钼测量法有望成为地浸砂岩型铀矿找矿的有效方法。     

二连盆地可地浸砂岩型铀矿找矿方向

二连盆地是一个大型中新生代产铀盆地,近年来在该盆地寻找可地浸砂岩型铀矿取得了重大突破。本文通过系统研究和找矿成果分析,建立了二连盆地找矿目标层确定的依据,提出二连盆地主要找矿目标层为赛汉组,次要目标层为二连组、伊尔丁曼哈组,找矿类型为层间氧化带型（含潜水-层间氧化带型）;进一步总结出可地浸砂岩型铀矿的找矿判据,分析了二连盆地的找矿前景和找矿方向,指出巴音宝力格隆起带的南缘（乌兰察布坳陷北部和马尼特坳陷）是二连盆地寻找可地浸砂岩型铀矿最为有利的远景区。     

马林诺夫斯基古河谷型铀矿床的地质特征

马林诺夫斯基铀矿床产于西伯利亚地台南西部的中新生代陆相沉积盆地。该盆地为地台型的大型沉积盆地，铀矿床产于盆地东南缘，铀矿化受切割古生代基底的古河谷控制。文中概述了该矿床的地质与矿化特征。     

伊犁盆地南缘可地浸砂岩型铀矿的重大突破

介绍了“八五”以来伊犁盆地南缘浸砂岩型铀矿勘查工作部署,分析了研究了盆地南缘铀成矿地质条件及成矿规律,认为地浸砂岩型铀矿完全受层间氧化带控制,新构造运动形成的单斜带和不整合面、有利的岩相岩性、富含有机质及黄铁矿等还原剂、良好的水文地质条件、干旱半干旱的古气候、发育层间氧化带,这五位一体是伊犁盆地南缘地浸砂岩型铀矿形成的重要条件,介绍了通过“解剖、探索、扩大”陆续发现512、511、513铀矿床的过程。总结了铀矿勘查工作的经验和体会。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)