氟碳钙铈矿及B_2S规则混层矿物型体间共晶格取向连生的透射电镜研究

共晶格取向连生或体衍生是钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物的重要特征。本文报道了该系列矿物中氟碳钙铈矿不同多型体间的8种共晶格取向连生以及B_2S规则混层矿物两种多型体间共晶格取向连生现象的研究结果。这9种共晶格取向连生现象均为首次发现。电子衍射和晶格象研究表明,在钙-铈氟碳酸盐B_mS_n型系列矿物中共晶格取向连生的微结构特征及其变化相当复杂。     

钙稀土氟碳酸盐系列矿物新规则堆垛结构的透射电镜研究

采用现代透射电镜,研究我国西南某地产出的钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物,又发现8种新的B_mS_n型规则混层组分和4种未曾报道的微多型。电子衍射和高分辨晶格象研究揭示了新规则堆垛结构特征及衍生体之间的结构取向关系。阐明了它们是由两个端员矿物-氟碳铈矿(B)和直氟碳钙铈矿(S)的结构单元层沿c轴方向以不同比例有序堆垛而成,因而导致了矿物组分和结构的不均一性。     

氟碳钙铈矿结构中晶体缺陷的高分辨电镜研究

用高分辨电子显微术（ＨＲＥＭ）研究了氟碳钙铈矿（ＢＳ）晶体结构中的无序堆垛和体衍交生现象，结果表明该矿物的衍生多晶体是由钙－铈氟碳酸盐矿物中不同组分的氟碳铈矿（Ｂ）和直氟碳钙铈矿（Ｓ）结构单元层沿ｃ方向无序堆垛而成。高分辨结构象揭示出氟碳钙铈矿衍生多晶体的微结构特征。讨论了氟碳钙铈矿结构中的堆垛层错等晶体缺陷现象。     

关于钙-稀土氟碳酸盐矿物名称的汉译问题

钙-稀土氟碳酸盐矿物属六方球霞石(Vaterite)型碳酸盐。已命名的有四种矿物,即Bastnacsitc,Parisite,Roentgenite和Synchysite。由新矿物及矿物命名委员会审订的汉译名分别为:氟碳铈矿,氟碳钙铈矿,伦琴石和直氟碳钙铈矿。与此相关的还有Bastnaesite-(Y),Synchysite-(Y),Synchysite-(Nd)等变种矿物分别译为氟碳钇矿、直氟碳钙钇矿和直氟碳钙钕矿。这些汉译名显然是遵循几个不同的原则确定的,     

钙稀土氟碳酸盐中四种B10S8新规则混层矿物的透射电镜研究

根据HRTEM研究，在四川西昌地区的钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物衍生多晶体中发现了四种不同的B10S8型[即氟碳怖矿（B）／直氟碳钙铈矿（S）为10：8]新规则混层矿物（B10S8－I，B10S8－Ⅱ，B10S8-Ⅱ和B10S8－Ⅳ）。用SAED和HREM方法确定了四种新规则混层矿物的晶体结构对称性、晶胞参数、结构堆垛模式及晶体化学式等。四种B10S8新规则混层矿物结构中，Ce－F离子层的堆垛层序以及两个Ce－F离子层之间的碳酸根离子层的排列方式均不同。同时还观察到该类矿物中的畸结构及堆垛层错等。     

钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物中新多型体的HREM研究

利用高分辨电子显微术（ＨＲＥＭ）研究了钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物系列中氟碳铈矿（Ｂ）／直氟碳钙铈矿（Ｓ）的混层结构。发现并确定了Ｂ＿５Ｓ＿２（ＩＨ，３Ｒ）、Ｂ＿５Ｓ＿４（３Ｒ，６Ｒ）和Ｂ＿（１８）Ｓ＿（１０）（ＩＨ）规则混层矿物中５种新多型的晶体结构类型、晶胞参数以及理论晶体化学式等。ＨＲＥＭ研究揭示出，在Ｂ＿ｍＳ＿ｎ（ｍ＞ｎ）型规则混层矿物新多型体的结晶过程中，成矿地质环境是复杂的。阐明了这些多型体是由该系列矿物中的氟碳铈矿（Ｂ）和直氟碳钙铈矿（Ｓ）结构单元层以不同比例沿ｃ轴方向的有序堆垛构成。     

钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物中不同多型体间共晶格取向连生的微结构研究

利用透射电子显微镜研究钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物中不同多型体间共晶格取向连生的微结构，发现氟碳钙铈矿（ＢＳ）及Ｂ＿２Ｓ规则混层矿物不同多型体之间存在５种新的共晶格取向连生现象，共晶格取向连生面网为（０００１）．研究表明，多型体间共晶格取向连生结构与Ｂ＿ｍＳ＿ｎ型规则混层矿物、多型体、微体双晶和矿物种间的共晶格取向连生等以衍生体的形式共存于氟碳钙柿矿自然品位之中。这种多型休间共晶格取向连生结构的形成可能与氟碳钙柿矿中ＣＯ＿３在结构层间的分布和排列有关。     

碱性花岗岩中稀土矿物微观地质异常及其意义

四川冕西霓石碱性花岗岩中的稀土矿物主要为钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物系列，通过选区电子衍射（SAED）和高分辨透射电子显微术（HRTEM）研究发现该系列矿物晶体结构中广泛发育复杂多样的微观地质异常现象，其主要类型有：（1）由该系列两个端员矿物氟碳铈矿结构层（B）与直氟碳钙铈矿结构层（S）以不同比例沿C轴方向有序堆垛形成的BmSn型规则混层结构；（2）无序堆垛形成的有序一无序结构晶畴；（3）由堆垛层错形成的无序混层结构，氟碳钙铈矿中不同多型体间的共格连生结构和相转变等；（4）氟碳铈矿结构中的平行于[001]方向的平移畴及一维无公度调制结构，该类调制结构可能是由于矿物中原子占位有序度的变化而形成的无序结构状态。     

牦牛坪稀土矿区氟碳铈矿与氟碳钙铈矿矿物学

四川省牦牛坪稀土矿区钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物有氟碳铈矿、氟碳铈矿以及笔者发现并命名的牦牛矿。本文旨在简述氟碳铈和氟碳钙铈矿的矿物学特征。牦牛坪钙稀土氟酸盐类矿物具有强选择轻稀土的特点。     

氟碳钙铈矿中6R和3R多型微双晶结构的透射电镜研究

采用透射电镜技术,对产于我国西南地区的钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物出现的微结构特征进行了研究。发现氟碳钙铈矿6R和3R两种多型均存在微双晶结构。电子衍射分析和晶格像观察表明,既使在微区范围,氟碳钙铈矿也多以混层晶、多型和微体双晶等衍生体产出。6R和3R多型微双晶共格连生,与主衍射体6R多型共存于一种自然晶粒,它们均以间距为1.40nm的单元层组成氟碳钙铈矿“多晶”。6R和3R多型组成的双晶类型相同,属(0001)为双晶面的面律(旋转)双晶。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)