大洋锰结核中锰矿物的地球化学性质及其成因

本文从地球化学角度研究并探讨大洋锰结核中锰矿物化学组分间的相关性，用三组分图，结合显微镜下观察，初步确定不同成因锰矿物的Ｍｎ／Ｆｅ值：原生δ－ＭｎＯ２，２－２．５；次生致密带的次生δ－ＭｎＯ２，１－２；重结晶形成的钡镁锰矿和钠水锰矿，＞５；由于结核中的物质分配和后生作用形成富Ｎｉ，Ｃｕ非晶质铁锰氧化物的Ｍｎ／Ｆｅ值亦大于５。     

浙江西裘晚元古代层状硅质岩热水沉积地球化学标志及其沉积环境意义

在浙江西裘地区晚元古界地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩富Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ，相对贫Ａ１，富集Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ｇａ，稀土元素总量低，铈负异常，重稀土相对富集，具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Ａ１－Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ和Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图上均属于热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩硅、氧同位素地球化学也显示其热水成因之特点。硅质岩的ＭｎＯ／ＴｉＯ２、δＣｅ和δ３０Ｓｉ值分析表明本区层状硅质岩主要是在深海环境下沉积的。硅质岩形成温度较高，约为８２－１６５℃。     

广东茂名地区二叠以状硅质岩成因地球化学特征及其沉积环境意义

在广东茂名地区二叠系地层中存在地导整合产生的层状硅质岩。硅质岩富Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ，相对贫Ａｌ；富集Ａｓ，Ｓｂ，Ｂｉ，Ｇａ等微量元素，稀土元素总量低，Ｃｅ弱负异常，重稀土相对富集，δ＾３０Ｓｉ值变化范围为０．０００３～０．０００７，。δ＾１８Ｏ值变化范围为０．０１４８～０．０２２３，均具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征，在Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图上，本区硅质岩均属于典型的热水积硅质岩，硅质     

湘西晚前寒武纪层状硅质岩的热水沉积地球化学标志及其环境意义

湘西晚前寒武纪层状硅质岩化学成分纯净,硅质矿物平均含量９５％以上。岩石富Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ,相对贫Ａｌ、Ｔｉ、Ｍｇ,富含Ｂａ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ａｇ、Ｕ等微量元素。Ｆｅ／Ｔｉ、（Ｆｅ＋Ｍｎ）／Ｔｉ、Ａｌ／（Ａｌ＋Ｆｅ＋Ｍｎ）、Ｕ／Ｔｈ比值及ＡｌＦｅＭｎ、ＦｅＭｎ（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图均表明岩石为热水来源沉积岩。稀土元素总量低,Ｃｅ负异常,重稀土相对富集,显示主要为热水沉积作用的产物。δ３０Ｓｉ、δ１８Ｏ值及岩石的形成温度清楚地表明组成岩石的二氧化硅来源于热水。岩石的ＭｎＯ／ＴｉＯ２、δＣｅ及δ３０Ｓｉ值分析表明硅质岩沉积于大陆边缘斜坡半深海至大洋盆地深海环境中     

SZ-1型同位素X射线荧光分析仪分析多金属结核中锰铁钴镍铜

采用低分辨率能量色散Ｘ射线荧光分析仪和偏最小二乘法对太平洋多金属结核中的Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ和Ｃｕ等元素进行了现场分析,并对所用仪器的性能和方法的可靠性作了评价。方法经国家级标准物质验证,其测定值与标准值相符,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝４２）各元素均小于１．０％,分析结果满足现场分析中矿物品位的测定要求。     

北大巴山硅质岩的地球化学特征及其成因

北大巴山地区早古生代产有两类硅质岩,一类为层状硅质岩,富Ｃｕ,Ｚｎ,Ｂａ,Ｕ,Ｐ,Ｎｉ而贫Ｍｎ,ω值很高,ω（ＬＲＥＥ）／ω（ＨＲＥＥ）值低（０．３３０－０．９９０）,负Ｃｅ异常明显,稀土分布曲线呈Ｖ字形,其成因与火山活动有关,形成于深海环境,另一类为硅质结核,贫Ｃｕ,Ｚｎ,Ｂｅ,Ｕ,Ｐ,Ｎｉ而富Ｍｎ,ω（ΣＲＥＥ）值 ,ω（ＬＲＥＥ）／ω（ＨＲＥＥ）值高（３．３９０－３．９２０）,无负Ｃｅ异常,     

GFAAS测定四氯化硅中超痕量Fe Cu Ni Mn Cr

采用纯水，氢氟酸处理样品，结合高灵敏的ＧＦＡＡＳ测定四氯化硅中超痕量Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｒ。方法简便、快速、灵敏度高、各元素的检出限（ｎｇ／ｍＬ）分别为Ｆｅ５，Ｎｉ０．８，Ｃｕ，Ｃｒ０．５，Ｍｎ０．２。     

作物产量与土壤环境的关系

作物的产量与土壤元素中Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｓ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｂ、Ｍｏ、Ｖ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｈｇ、Ｓｅ、Ｆ、ＴＩ、Ｂａ、Ｔｅ、Ｔａ、Ｓｒ、Ｔｉ、Ｓｉ等元素及稀土、有机质、酸碱度和含水量、含盐量密切有关。     

兴神磷矿含磷岩系地球化学特征与沉积环境分析

兴神磷矿含磷岩系各类岩（矿）石Ｓｒ／Ｂａ，Ｍｎ／Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ／Ｎｉ，Ａｓ，Ｃｅ／Ｃｅ“，Ｅｕ／Ｅｌｌ刮，异常Ｃｅ，６“Ｃ，６１‘Ｏ等地球化学特点表明，含磷岩系沉积早期受冰）Ｉ淡水影响形成合锰白云岩；中期海馒规模扩大，水体加深，在半封闭的低能还原一弱氧化环境中．生物大量繁殖形成磷块岩堆积；晚期出现海退，在大气淡水影响下形成混合岩化白云岩结束整个成磷历史。     

浙西石炭纪层状硅质岩地球化学特征及其意义

在浙西石炭纪地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩中ＦｅＯ、ＭｎＯ、ＴｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ等含量相对较高，富集Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｇａ，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ、ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２／（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ）、ＳｉＯ２／ＭｇＯ比值较小，稀土元素总量低，Ｃｅ弱负异常，重稀土相对富集，包裹体富含气相组份ＣＨ４、ＣＯ２、Ｎ２、ＣＯ、Ｈ２，具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Ｆｅ—Ｍｎ—（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图及ＳｉＯ２—Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２—Ｆｅ２Ｏ３图上均属于热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩中硅、氧同位素也显示其热水成因之特点。硅质岩的硅同位素和稀土元素Ｃｅ／Ｃｅ※值表明本区层状硅质岩主要是在浅海环境下沉积的。硅质岩的形成温度较高，为９８℃～１５２℃     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)     

PALEOBOTANY

正20140965Jia Gaowen(School of Earth Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Liu Kenan Pod and Leaflet Fossils of Dalbergia(Leguminosae)from the Upper Miocene of Lincang,Yunnan Province(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188/Q,52(2),2013,p.213-222,6     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141664 Abudoukerimu Abasi(Kashi Meteorological Bureau of Xinjiang,Kashi 844000,China);Wang Rongmei The Relationship with Woody Plants Phonological Variation Characters and Climatic Change from 1982to 2010in Kashi(Quaternary Sciences,ISSN1001-7410,CN11-2708/P,33(5),2013,p.927-935,8illus.,3 tables,48 refs.,with English abstract)     

GEOTHERMICS GEOLOGY

正20140958 Mei Huicheng(No.915GeologicalBrigade,Jiangxi Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources,Nanchang 330002,China);Li Zhongshe Geological Features and Causes of the Huihuang Geotherm in Xiushui,Jiangxi Province(Journal of Geological Hazards and