上扬子地块北缘灯影组硅质岩系硅、氧同位素特征及其成因!

通过对上扬子地块北缘大巴山构造带与碑坝穹窿构造带中震旦系灯影组硅质岩的硅、氧同位素进行研究以探究其成因。结果显示,研究区硅质岩及石英脉中δ30Si值为0.6‰~1.6‰,全为正高值,与沉积成因硅质岩的δ30Si值十分接近,并且该地区当时处于浅海陆棚环境,沉积物受陆源碎屑影响较大,也说明其为沉积成因;另外,硅质岩及石英脉中δ18 O值为20.3‰~21.6‰,与沉积成岩石英的δ18 O一致,通过硅质岩氧同位素地质温度计计算得出,该地区硅质岩形成温度明显的高于古海水温度,表明研究区有海底热水的参与。最后推断研究区硅质岩系是沉积成因的,且在沉积过程中有海底热水的参与。     

广西大厂锡多金属矿床硅质岩和层状矿体氧硅同位素研究

作者对大厂地区泥盆纪地层中的不同成历的硅质岩进行了系统的硅氧同位素研究。其中一种是与矿化无关的浅海放射虫硅质岩，其硅质来自海水的溶解硅，表现出低的负δ30Si值和变化较大的δ18O值；另一种岩石可能属海底喷气成因，表现出你的负δ30Si值和均一的δ18O值，与硫化物成矿作用有密切关系。     

河南舞阳经山寺铁矿床C-O-Si同位素成矿物质来源示踪

河南经山寺铁矿位于华北板块南缘,矿体形态为似层状、透镜状,铁建造以条带状铁矿石为主,含有少量的块状矿石,其顶底板围岩及矿体夹层主要为太华群铁山庙组大理岩。为探讨矿床成矿物质来源,对铁矿床进行碳、氧、硅同位素特征进行分析和研究,研究结果表明,矿化样品方解石的碳、氧同位素组成为δ13CV-PDB=-5.2‰~-1.4‰,δ18OV-SMOW=8.5‰~16.9‰,围岩大理岩样品方解石的碳、氧同位素组成为δ13CV-PDB=-1.0‰~1.6‰,δ18OV-SMOW=20.3‰~23.4‰,说明在成矿流体与围岩发生了水-岩反应,且流体与围岩发生了同位素交换,碳同位素组成主要由海相沉积碳酸盐岩经溶解作用提供的,且受中低温蚀变作用的影响,δ18OH2O组成值变化范围较大,指示热液体系可能为岩浆水和海水的混合热液。石英辉石磁铁矿矿石中石英的硅同位素组成为δ30SiNBS-28=-1.9‰~-0.4‰,围岩浅粒岩中硅同位素组成为δ30SiNBS-28=0‰,表明条带状铁建造中硅质来源于火山喷气作用,在变质成矿作用过程中硅同位素发生了动力学分馏作用,条带状铁建造中硅质沉淀造成δ30Si显示负值,综合分析认为,经山寺铁矿应属前寒武纪海底火山-沉积环境中热水化学沉积产物。     

西藏斯弄多低硫化型浅成低温热液Ag Pb Zn矿床：Si H O同位素的示踪应用

拉萨地块南木林盆地林子宗群火山机构内发育有斯弄多隐爆角砾岩型、热液脉型Ag-Pb-Zn矿床,该矿床金属矿物为闪锌矿、方铅矿,少量黄铜矿和辉银矿,蚀变矿物为绢云母、伊利石、玉髓、蒙脱石、碧玉、方解石、菱锰矿和菱铁矿,符合低硫型浅成低温热液矿床的基本特征。本次研究对陆相火山岩中热泉喷口的硅质条带及穿切矿体石英脉进行了Si、H、O同位素测试,结果表明:(1)硅质条带的石英单矿物δ~(30)Si_(NBS-28)为-1.2‰~-0.4‰,记录有热水沉积Si同位素地球化学特征,为古热泉硅华成因;(2)受后期火山热液作用改造的热水沉积硅质条带全岩δ~(30)Si_(NBS-28)为-0.2‰~+0.3‰,显示火山岩与热水沉积岩混合特征;(3)穿切矿体石英脉δ~(30) Si_(NBS-28)值为-0.8‰~-0.1‰,与热水沉积硅质条带石英单矿物Si同位素组成一致,显示低温成因高Δ30Si同位素分馏值特征;(4)石英脉和硅质条带全岩的流体包裹体氢氧同位素特征显示大气水与火山岩发生了水-岩交换作用的"氧同位素漂移"现象,说明成矿流体在火山岩地层中经历了长期的循环作用。因此,Si-H-O稳定同位素指示:矿区内仍保留有古热泉喷口,表明矿区自古新世火山岩喷发和成矿后,剥蚀程度低,"缺位"寻找低硫化浅成低温热液型Au-Ag矿床的勘查潜力较大,低δ~(30)Si_(NBS-28)值石英脉和硅化是重要找矿标志。     

湖南石门磺厂雄黄矿区硅质岩的硅,氧同位素研究和成因

对矿区硅质岩样品做了硅、氧同位素测定，其δ＾３０Ｓｉ值为０．４－１．７‰；成岩流体水的δ＾１８Ｏ值为－２．７－１．１‰。根据地球化学特征和硅、同位素分析，提出硅质岩为浅海和半深海热水沉积。     

四川呷村黑矿型矿床硅质岩的硅、氧同位素组成及其与现代海底硅质烟囱比较研究

本文首次报道了川西呷村黑矿型矿床硅质岩的硅、氧同位素组成,其δ~(18)O为12.8‰-18.3‰纵,形成温度约99-120℃,δ~(30)Si为0.0‰-1.5‰,与Mariana和GalaPagos热液硅质烟囱的δ~(30)Si值范围基本相当,揭示两者具相似的形成机制。硅质岩和硅质烟囱δ~(30)Si最大值与相伴火山岩δ~(30)Si值一致,反映硅质来自被热液淋滤交代的火山岩系。根据SiO_2溶解度-温度关系提出,来自海底之下1-2km处的水-岩反应带、温度高于320℃的初始流体,通过绝热上升或传导冷     

新疆望峰金矿区成矿流体的Si同位素示踪研究及其成矿意义

新疆望峰金矿区金的成矿作用与硅化作用密切相关,文章通过对矿区典型矿体的赋矿围岩、蚀变岩石及矿石进行Si同位素组成研究,探讨了成矿流体中硅质来源、演化过程及其成矿意义。结果表明:1望峰金矿体围岩具有较均一的Si同位素组成,δ30Si=-0.2‰(n=3),显示了花岗质原岩Si同位素组成特征,动力变质作用对原岩硅同位素组成无明显影响;2蚀变岩石Si同位素组成均一性较高,δ30Si=-0.1‰(n=3),显示了花岗质原岩Si与成矿期热液Si的混合特征;3矿石Si同位素组成变化范围较大,不同类型矿石的Si同位素组成差异较明显:硅化蚀变糜棱岩型δ30Si=-0.5‰~-0.2‰(n=9),集中于-0.3‰~-0.2‰,平均-0.3‰;硅化蚀变岩型δ30Si=-0.3‰~-0.1‰(n=9),平均-0.2‰;热液石英脉型δ30Si=-0.3‰~0.1‰(n=6),平均-0.1‰。望峰金矿区金成矿流体中的硅质,主要来源于花岗质赋矿围岩。矿石中Si同位素组成变化较大,是富硅成矿流体演化过程中发生Si同位素动力学分馏的结果,矿体下部及矿区深部应有一定的找矿前景。     

藏南扎西康锑多金属矿硅-氧-氢同位素组成及其对成矿构造控制的响应

位于藏南拆离系的扎西康锑多金属矿受NS向张性构造控制,容矿硅质岩具有沉积韵律特征.典型矿化剖面硅质岩石英的δ30Si范围为-0.4%0～0.9‰,平均值-0.65%0,与热泉成因的硅质岩一致.硅质岩石英氧同住素(δ18OV-SMOW)变化范围-1.3‰～12.3%‰,多数在2,9‰-5.0‰之间,具有显著的低值,也与热泉成因硅质岩相近.容矿硅质岩的硅、氧同位素组成表明其具有热泉沉积特征而不是其它热液活动的产物.矿床硅质岩石英流体包裹体的δ18DV-SMOW变化范围为-138‰～-160‰,换算后的流体δ18OH2O值均为负值(-0.1‰～-15.9‰),明显要低于一般热液流体的δ18DV-SMOW与δ18OV-SMOW值,不同于藏南其他锑(金)矿床,而与藏南热泉(水)的分布范围近于一致.扎西康矿床与锑有关的成矿作用不同于低温热液成矿而更类似于热泉型矿化.这种热泉型锑矿化与藏南拆离系在新喜马拉雅期的伸展构造活动有关,并受伸展构造形成的SN向张性构造的制约.     

渝东地区震旦系灯影组硅质岩结构特征与成因机理

通过地表剖面测制,主要应用常规显微镜、扫描电子显微镜详细刻画了渝东地区震旦系灯影组硅质岩显微结构特征,分析了硅质岩的硅、氧同位素特征,探讨了硅质岩的成因机理。结果表明:灯影组硅质岩主要由隐晶石英、玉髓、微晶石英及巨晶石英结构元素组成;具有隐晶、微晶和镶嵌3种结构类型。硅质岩中可见有残存的白云石晶体,代表热水沸腾的针状孔较发育;硅质岩和晶洞石英单矿物的δ30 Si值变化范围在-0.6‰~0.8‰,属于热水来源的硅质岩中的δ30Si值范围,δ18 O值为15‰~23.5‰,利用氧同位素计算得出,研究区硅质岩的形成温度主要分布在70~110℃;微量元素和稀土元素特征揭示研究区硅质岩为热水成因,但也受到构造地理位置和海水的影响;硅质岩为热水与海水、沉积与成岩共同作用的产物,形成时间主要在晚震旦世灯影期早寒武世牛蹄塘期。     

西秦岭大桥金矿硅质岩硅氧同位素特征及成因探讨

西秦岭大桥金矿床位于岷县-宕昌和舟曲-成县大断裂之间,金矿体赋存于三叠系下部灰岩、泥质板岩岩性不整合界面处的硅质角砾岩中。硅质角砾岩呈似层状、板状和透镜状产出,倾向于断裂带分布两侧,矿石构造以角砾状、被膜状、皮壳状、细脉-网脉状、孔隙状构造为主。矿石矿物主要为黄铁矿、白铁矿、磁黄铁矿、毒砂、闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿,蚀变以硅化、绢云母、方解石为主,矿化元素组合为Au、Sb、Ag、As、Hg、W。利用氧同位素地质温度计估算的硅质岩形成温度为142～218℃,硅质岩δ~(30)Si值为-0.7‰～0.4‰,δ~(18) O为12.8‰～17.9‰,与热水-热泉华型金矿床地质特征及同位素特征一致。综合研究认为,大桥金矿硅质岩为热水-热泉形成,硅质角砾岩是在断裂带的周期性破裂-自封闭条件下,由流体超压引发的岩石破裂形成。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)