安徽省煤炭资源保障能力与找矿方向分析

安徽省煤炭资源储量丰富,煤种齐全.近些年,在华东地区煤炭资源需求持续旺盛的背景下,省内煤炭产能呈下降趋势,最新生产矿井核定产能为1.2696×108t.全省煤炭保有资源量3.52×1010t,两淮生产矿井与勘查区保有资源量2.616×108t,占总资源量的74.7％,且勘查与保障程度均较高,可保证安徽省煤炭工业经济的长期发展.未来通过解决开采下部B组煤高瓦斯煤层资源,并在老矿井深部及外围区、特厚松散层与推覆体下隐伏区开展煤炭资源找矿工作,可进一步扩大和稳定我省煤炭资源优势地位.     

淮南矿区剩余煤层气资源可采潜力分析

在分析淮南矿区煤层气地质背景的基础上,采用含量梯度法、压力—吸附法计算了研究区可采煤层的剩余煤层气资源量,探讨了影响该区煤层气可采潜力的煤储层压力、渗透能力、吸附/解吸特征、含气饱和度、可采系数等因素。结果表明,淮南矿区-1 500m以浅剩余煤层气资源量为2 419.70×108m3,可采资源量为1 102.20×108m3,可采资源丰度为1.98×108m3/km2,属于中等储量丰度的大型气田;区内煤储层为正常压力储层,煤储层渗透率、含气饱和度偏低,但本区可采煤层层数多,在渗透率总体偏低的背景下,区内存在的高渗区,具备煤层气地面开采的基础地质条件。     

彬长矿区煤层气储层参数及开发潜力

彬长矿区煤的变质程度低,矿井瓦斯涌出量大,瓦斯治理形势日趋严峻。根据矿区地质勘查、井下及煤层气井所获得的地质资料显示,煤层气开发的主要目标4煤层厚度大,分布稳定,煤体结构好,渗透率和气含量相对较高,气含量最高可达6.29m3/t,估算煤层气资源量为132.743×108m3。依据煤层气资源丰度划分,矿区煤层气富集区总面积为87.41km2,资源量为40.06×108m3,主要分布在大佛寺井田,相对富集区主要位于胡家河井田中南部和孟村井田东部,贫气区主要位于孟村井田西部、文家坡井田。综合分析认为研究区煤层气开发地质条件相对较好,属于可以抽采煤层,大佛寺井田为地面煤层气勘探开发最具潜力的地区。     

铜川矿区丰邑勘查区深部地质特征及煤层气潜力分析

依据陕西省渭北石炭二叠纪煤田铜川矿区深部丰邑勘查区煤炭资源勘查获得的地层、构造、煤层、煤质、水文、煤层气等资料,对煤层气成藏条件、储层特征、赋存规律、开发条件进行了分析,计算了煤层气潜在资源量。结果表明:区内煤层气含气量较高,潜在资源量13.69×108m3,具有良好的开发前景。     

贵州水城矿区煤层气地质条件与可采潜力分析

水城矿区煤层气资源丰富,在分析矿区煤储层物性和含气性的基础上,估算了煤层气可采性参数,评价了煤层气的可采潜力。结果显示:水城矿区煤层顶、底板以及含煤地层上覆地层均为良好的区域性盖层,煤层气保存条件较好;矿区良好的煤岩、煤质特征和孔隙结构特征为煤层气的大量生成和富集奠定了基础;煤层气理论平均采收率为31.66%,可采资源量为1158×108m3,平均可采资源丰度0.98×108m3/km2,对煤层气开发较为有利;煤层的渗透性较低,可能对煤层气地面排采带来不利影响。建议矿区在煤层气地面开发工作中,注重煤储层渗透性的有效改善,并探讨矿井—地面开发结合的可行性。     

贵州省织纳煤田煤炭资源潜力评价

织纳煤田含煤地层上二叠统为海陆交互相沉积,含煤层数多,厚度大,煤质较好。通过区内含煤性、煤层煤质及聚煤规律研究,对煤炭资源潜力及勘查开发前景做出综合评价。以向斜构造为基本单元划分了15个赋煤单元和2个赋煤小区,共圈定了81个预测区,预测2000m以浅潜在资源量334.325 6亿t,探获资源储量191.646 0亿t,总资源量525.971 6亿t,并提出煤炭资源勘查开发利用建议:6个近期部署区优先安排普查,10个中期部署区考虑安排预查,9个远期部署区目前暂不宜开展勘查工作。     

陕西省富油煤资源潜力及开发建议

碳达峰、碳中和目标要求下,陕西作为煤炭资源大省,煤炭资源的低碳开发与利用势在必行。基于陕西五大煤田的5 000余组煤质数据,研究陕西省煤炭资源中煤焦油产率的变化规律为:陕北三叠纪煤田>陕北侏罗纪煤田>陕北石炭–二叠纪煤田≈黄陇侏罗纪煤田>渭北石炭–二叠纪煤田,划分出3种富油煤类型:富油煤型、富油煤–高油煤型、富油煤–含油煤型。按照煤炭资源量计算办法,全省已经查明的煤炭资源中富油煤+高油煤资源量为1 550.33亿t,内蕴焦油资源量144.5亿t;预测出陕西省2 000 m以浅煤炭资源总量中富油煤+高油煤资源量为3 845亿t,内蕴焦油资源325亿t;并对富油煤资源控制程度进行划分。分析富油煤的成因机理,指出变质程度、沉积相及物质组成和埋藏条件等为富油煤形成的主要影响因素。针对目前煤炭开发中存在的资源浪费问题,提出一种富油煤原位地下热解多煤层协同开采的资源开发新思路。      

河南省煤炭资源现状及其潜力评价

基于＂河南省煤炭资源潜力评价＂的成果和认识,对河南省煤炭资源勘查开发现状及存在的问题进行了分析。以山西组二1煤层作为全省性预测重点对象,对各煤田、各时代埋深2 000m以浅的煤炭资源进行了潜力预测,依据可信度、开采条件、开发前景划分了3个级别、3个类别和3个等别。针对全省17个煤田和2个找煤区的资源潜力预测结果,圈定预测区102个,预测煤炭资源量约710亿t,其中作为主采煤层的二1煤层的资源量约620亿t。根据综合评价结果,提出煤炭资源勘查近期及中长期勘查建议及方案,规划了新一轮煤炭勘查区。     

贵州习水县仙源煤矿煤层气赋存与开发前景

根据仙源煤矿煤炭地质勘查、矿井地质及煤层气参数井资料,对仙源煤矿煤层气赋存特征进行分析,认为区内龙潭组4层目的煤层厚度较大,煤层间距较小,煤层埋藏深度适中,煤层含气量较高,煤层气富集和赋存条件较好。计算获得矿区煤层气推断资源量达27亿m3,煤层气资源潜力较大,具有较好的勘探开发前景。     

山西潞安古城井田煤层气资源赋存特征及开发潜力分析

以煤田地质勘查资料为依据,结合井田及周边煤层气勘探成果,研究了古城井田煤层气赋存地质条件,对煤层气资源量及开发条件进行了评价。结果表明：3#煤层平均含气量12.60 m3/t,平均含气饱和度约为67.34%,总体表现为欠饱和-饱和煤储层,区内煤层气预测地质储量为138.64×108m3,资源丰度平均为0.90×108m3/km2,资源富集（资源丰度）表现为西高东低、北高南低的格局;3#煤层可采资源量大,预测煤层气实际采收率为35%~45%,总可采资源量60.49×108m3。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),