鄂尔多斯盆地马岭油田延安组原油成因研究

马岭油田是鄂尔多斯盆地发现最早的油田之一,也是大陆河流相油气藏的典型代表,可是以往对马岭油田原油及其烃源岩地球化学研究很少,原油的成因更多的依靠于地质推测。本文对采集于马岭油田的21个原油和鄂尔多斯盆地14个烃源岩的烃类生物标志化合物进行了系统的分析,研究了它们的地球化学特征。生物标志化合物的分布和组成特征,指示了原油形成于弱还原环境淡水湖相;原油的母质除了菌藻类外陆源高等植物作出了重要贡献;原油均为成熟原油;油源对比表明,马岭油田原油的源岩为延长组烃源岩,特别是长7油层组烃源岩。     

鄂尔多斯盆地红河油田原油地球化学特征及油源分析

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地红河油田中生界原油系统地采样和地球化学分析,研究了原油的族组成和生物标志化合物特征,在此基础上分析了油源。研究结果表明,红河油田中生界各油层组原油的地球化学特征相似,反映了这些油层组原油来自相同的油源。油源母质为混合型,水生生物和陆源高等植物对烃类生成均有贡献,且以陆源高等植物贡献较大。原油形成于还原-弱还原条件下的淡水或微咸水湖泊沉积环境。原油的成熟度一致,均为成熟原油。原油主要来源于该区延长组长7底部的油页岩。     

芳基类异戊二烯生标在指相上的应用

芳基类异戊二烯化合物被认为是高盐和强还原沉积环境中沉积有机质芳烃馏分中的特征性生物标志物。本文在对采自我国三个典型陆相油气盆地的33个原油和生油岩样品芳烃馏分中的生物标志化合物进行了详细研究的基础上,着重讨论了鄂尔多斯盆地中生界-原油样品中芳基类异戊二烯系列化合物的检出及其在指相上的地球化学意义,指出该系列化合物还可指示微咸水和还原的沉积环境。     

鄂尔多斯盆地平凉北地区M53井烃源岩地球化学特征与长8段油层油源

综合应用有机地球化学和有机岩石学的测试手段和研究方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘平凉北地区M53井三叠系延长组长7段暗色泥岩进行了定量评价,开展了M53井延长组长8段含油砂岩和邻井长8段原油分子地球化学特征分析和精细对比研究。首次揭示了平凉北地区长7段暗色泥岩地质地球化学特征和油源贡献。结果表明,M53井及邻近区域长7段泥岩有机质丰度参数中等-高、类型以Ⅰ型和Ⅱ_1型为主,且接近热平衡成熟阶段,沉积水体呈淡水-微咸水,与盆地本部长7段富有机质泥页岩地质和地球化学特征相近,具备较好生烃能力。M53井延长组长8段含油砂岩抽提物和邻井长8段原油生物标志化合物中正构烷烃碳数呈单峰态,规则甾类化合物C_(29)含量相对较高,烃类生源母质中含陆源高等植物且形成于弱还原-弱氧化环境,原油成熟度相对较高。长8段原油和含油砂岩抽提物生物标志化合物参数、碳同位素参数与M53井及邻近地区长7段烃源岩特征相近,即长8段烃类来源于本区长7段烃源岩。平凉北地区发育较好的烃源岩,该区具备良好的资源潜力和勘探前景。     

应用生物标志化合物参数判识512铀矿床古沉积环境

应用分子有机地球化学方法研究了伊犁盆地512铀矿床的有机地球化学特征及生物标志化合物特性，认为伊犁盆地512铀矿床中有机质的先质母体主要为高等生物，个别样品为混合物源输入，同时，结合地质和某些生物标志化合物参数判断该地区为淡水沉积环境。     

东疆地区原油芳烃地球化学特征及其意义

在对东疆地区(包括吐哈盆地和三塘湖盆地)原油饱和烃生物标志物地球化学特征研究基础上,对原油芳烃馏分进行全面分析及地球化学特征研究;通过深入剖析原油芳烃系列组成,明确东疆地区原油类型划分,根据烷基奈、"三芴"系列及卡达烯、惹烯等化合物的分布特征,进一步揭示三塘湖盆地石炭系原油母源沉积水体盐度低、还原性弱,成油母质中包含丰...     

鄂尔多斯盆地西峰油田原油地球化学特征及其成因

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地西峰油田原油进行系统地采样和高分辨率的GC-MS、IRMS分析，研究了原油的生物标志化合物和碳同位素组成特征，并且进行了油源对比，探讨了其成因。研究资料指示了所研究原油属于同一成因类型；原油有机母质为菌藻类和高等植物，特别是高等植物为原油的形成作出了贡献；原油形成于弱还原和淡水或微咸水环境;原油均为成熟原油;原油地球化学特征和上三叠统延长组长，油层组具有亲缘关系，反映了原油主要来源于长，油层组。这些研究结果为盆地的石油勘探提供了科学依据。     

内蒙古银额盆地西部路井凹陷油气地球化学特征 与油气源

通过对银额盆地西部路井凹陷华力西晚期侵入岩、侏罗系、白垩系等不同层系所获原油的族组分、全油同位素、原油生物标记化合物、原油伴生气组分、同位素地球化学特征的分析,探讨了不同层系原油的生油母质类型、沉积环境和生烃母质的演化程度。对上石炭统—下二叠统干泉组、侏罗系、白垩系烃源岩沉积环境进行分析,并与上石炭统—下二叠统干泉组生物标志化合物的对比,认为路井凹陷不同层段所获得的原油与上石炭统—下二叠统干泉组烃源岩具有良好的亲缘关系,原油地球化学特征及生物标志化合物差异的原因是不同位置干泉组上段与下段烃源岩的贡献不同。     

鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组原油地球化学特征及油源分析

分析了鄂尔多斯盆地延长组原油的生物标志化合物组成特征,并对其进行油源对比,探讨了其成因。研究表明,鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组原油属于同一成因类型;原油有机母质为菌藻类和高等植物的混源型,原油形成于弱还原和淡水或微咸水环境,为成熟原油。油源对比表明,鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组原油主要来自长7油层组烃源岩。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘奥陶系马家沟组烃源岩饱和烃特征研究

奥陶系马家沟组是鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界的烃源岩层系之一,为了进一步认识马家沟组烃源岩的地球化学特征,本文以鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘典型剖面烃源岩样品为研究对象,利用GC-MS分析方法对研究样品的饱和烃馏分进行了分析。研究表明鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘马家沟组烃源岩岩性不同,其生物标志化合物分布特征也存在差异。根据生物标志化合物特征推断,马家沟组各类源岩的沉积环境为盐度较高的还原环境,灰岩沉积环境的氧化性略高于灰质泥岩;灰岩的有机质母质来源以低等水生生物和微生物为主,而灰质泥岩有高等植物来源的有机质混入,有机质的热演化程度均达到成熟阶段;马家沟组各类源岩有机质均经历过降解作用,且碳质泥岩中有机质遭受的降解作用要强于灰岩。     

鄂尔多斯盆地马岭油田成藏条件与机制

马岭油田延安组油藏是河流相油气藏的典型代表,认识这类油藏的形成规律,对指导河流相油藏的石油勘探和开发都是重要的.从油气生成、储层、运移、圈闭和聚集成藏诸方面,系统地研究了该油田油藏的形成条件,动态地探讨了油藏的形成机制.研究结果表明,马岭油田原油来自其下覆的延长组烃源岩;储层主要为下侏罗统延安组河道砂体;盖层为煤层、碳...     

Evidence of Oil Sources and Migration in Triassic-Jurassic Reservoirs in the South Tianhuan Depression of the Ordos Basin,China Based on Analysis of Biomarkers and Nitrogen-Bearing Compounds

Abstract: The Ordos Basin is an important intracontinental sedimentary basin in western China for its abundant Mesozoic crude oil resources. The southern part of the Tianhuan Depression is located in the southwestern marginal area of this Basin, in which the Jurassic and Triassic Chang-3 are the main oil-bearing strata. Currently, no consensus has been reached regarding oil source and oil migration in the area, and an assessment of oil accumulation patterns is thus challenging. In this paper, the oil source, migration direction, charging site and migration pathways are investigated through analysis of pyrrolic nitrogen compounds and hydrocarbon biomarkers. Oil source correlations show that the oils trapped in the Jurassic and Chang-3 reservoirs were derived from the Triassic Chang-7 source rocks. The Jurassic and Chang-3 crude oils both underwent distinct vertical migration from deep to shallow strata, indicating that the oils generated by Chang-7 source rocks may have migrated upward to the shallower Chang-3 and Jurassic strata under abnormally high pressures, to accumulate along the sand bodies of the ancient rivers and the unconformity surface. The charging direction of the Jurassic and Chang-3 crude oils is primarily derived from Mubo, Chenhao, and Shangliyuan, which are located northeast of the southern Tianhuan Depression, with oils moving toward the west, southwest, and south. The results show that an integration of biomarker and nitrogen-bearing compound analyses can provide useful information about oil source, migration, and accumulation.     

Source and commingling features of light oils from the Chepaizi uplift in the Junggar Basin,Northwest China

Geochemical composition characteristics of light oils from the Tertiary in the west of the Chepaizi uplift in the Junggar basin, northwest China, are distinct from those of biodegraded oils derived from the Permian in the study area and crude oils from some adjacent oil fields such as the Chepaizi and Xiaoguai oilfields. Oil source correlation shows that light oils in the study area have similar n-alkane and isoprenoid distribution patterns and carbon isotope compositions with the coal-derived oils from the Jurassic, and display obvious discrepancy on biomarker composition characteristics with the Cretaceous source rock extracts, inferring that they are probably the mixed oils from the Jurassic coal measures and Cretaceous source rocks. In this study, combined with the geochemical data of coal-derived oils from the Jurassic and Cretaceous source rocks or crude oils from the Cretaceous, the source and commingling features of the Tertiary crude oils of Well Pai 2 and Well Pai 8 were investigated. The proportion of the two sources in the mixed crude oils was estimated, and the hydrocarbon accumulation pattern of reservoirs in the study area was established.     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部中生界原油地球化学特征及油源分析

系统采集鄂尔多斯盆地南部中生界的烃源岩、原油及油砂样品,对其饱和烃和芳烃馏分进行气相色谱-质谱分析,通过 对生物标志物组成特征的研究,分析和探讨中生界原油的油源。结果表明:根据 8β(H)-补身烷和 C3017α(H)-重排藿烷含量, 鄂尔多斯盆地南部中生界原油可划分为I,II,III类。第I类原油 8β(H)-补身烷含量高, C3017α(H)-重排藿烷含量低,来自 深湖相沉积相带的长 7 油页岩 (A1 类),第II类原油 8β(H)-补身烷含量较高, C3017α(H)-重排藿烷含量中等,来自深湖—半深 湖沉积相带的长 7 暗色泥岩 (A2 类),第III类原油 8β(H)-补身烷含量低, C3017α(H)-重排藿烷含量高,来自半深湖沉积相带的 长 7 暗色泥岩 (A3 类),由于采集样品数量限制,第III类原油不排除来自长 8 或长 9 暗色泥岩 (A3 类) 的可能,目前发现的原油 主要是第I类,即各油层组的原油主要是由长 7 油页岩提供的,它是鄂多斯盆地南部中生界的主力烃源岩。     

辽河盆地西部凹陷原油的生物标志物类型及其地球化学意义

原油的生物标志物组合特征可提供油气来源、成熟度、次生改造程度等多方面的重要信息,是油气成因分析和油源对比的有效工具.利用原油的生物标志物类型及其组合特征分析地球化学意义,通过生物降解作用的研究和原油生物标志物组合的判断,对稠油的来源进行成因分析,研究认为:辽河盆地不同地区各类生物标志物的组合及正构烷烃和异戊间二烯的分布特征,反映研究区发育母质输入、成熟度和生物降解程度明显不同的两种类型的原油,即富4-甲基甾烷型和富伽马蜡烷型原油,分别来源于沙三段和沙四段源岩.      

准噶尔盆地西北缘车排子凸起原油类型与油源

准噶尔盆地西北缘南部红车断裂带- 车排子凸起油气藏众多,原油物理化学性质和地球化学特征十分复杂,原油类型及其来源长期存在很大争议。本文在准噶尔盆地不同时代烃源岩生成原油典型地球化学特征与主要油源判识指标归纳总结的基础上,对红车断裂带- 车排子凸起原油地球化学特征和来源进行系统分析研究,将该区域原油分为五类,其中三类原油分别来源于二叠系湖相烃源岩、中—下侏罗统煤系烃源岩、古近系安集海河组湖相烃源岩,另外两类为混合原油,分别为来源于二叠系湖相烃源岩的生物降解稠油与中—下侏罗统煤系烃源岩生成的正常原油和古近系湖相烃源岩生成的正常原油的混合原油。红车断裂带石炭系—白垩系油藏原油主要来源于沙湾凹陷二叠系湖相烃源岩,车排子凸起东北部春风油田稠油来源于沙湾凹陷二叠系湖相烃源岩;车排子凸起东侧- 红车断裂带西侧新近系沙湾组油藏轻质原油来源于四棵树凹陷古近系湖相烃源岩;车排子凸起中部春光油田白垩系—古近系油藏稠油为二叠系来源稠油和侏罗系正常原油的混合原油,新近系沙湾组油藏稠油为二叠系来源稠油与新近系正常原油的混合原油;车排子凸起西部石炭系—古近系油藏轻质原油来源于四棵树凹陷中—下侏罗统煤系烃源岩,而新近系沙湾组油藏轻质原油来源于四棵树凹陷古近系湖相烃源岩。本文对准噶尔盆地西北缘南部地区油气藏成藏研究及区域油气勘探决策具有重要参考作用。     

Controls of oil family distribution and composition in nonmarine petroleum systems: A case study from Inner Mongolia Erlian basin,Northern China

The Erlian basin is a continental rift basin located in Inner Mongolia, Northern China. It is a typical representative of Cretaceous Northeast Asian Rift System, which includes many small petroliferous basins in Mongolia Republic and Northern China. Although Lower Cretaceous source rocks are understood to be most important in the Erlian petroleum systems, the precise identification of these source rock intervals and their determination on oil families distribution and composition are poorly understood in this tectonically complicated, nonmarine basin. New bulk data have been gathered from source rock intervals, oil sands and crude oil samples in eight main oil-producing subbasins. Geochemical analyses indicate that Lower Cretaceous Aershan formation (K₁ba) and Tengger 1 formation (K₁bt₁) are two main source intervals in the Erlian basin and their source rock facies vary from profundal lacustrine to marginal lacustrine according to biomarker and trace elements calibration, the profundal lacustrine facies is characterised by brackish water and anoxic environment, which is similar to their correlative oils (Family 1 oils). The marginal lacustrine facies is characterised by freshwater and suboxic environment, which sourced the most common Family 2 oils. Meanwhile, different maturation processes exercise the second control on oil groups and their compositions, the profundal lacustrine source rocks characterised by their sulphur-rich kerogens lead to two oil groups (group 1 and group 2 oils), whose maturity range from low to normal; while, the marginal lacustrine source rock only lead to normal-maturity oils. At last, biodegradation affected the composition of a certain oils and formed group 4 heavy oils. In addition, short migration distance in small subbasins made the contamination or fractionation less notable in the Erlian basin.