利用地震相变化推测地质演化规律

蔚县矿区是一个中生代赋煤区,通过对单侯矿区西南翼三维地震数据体的认识,认为该区煤层基底为寒武系、奥陶系下统,受海西期与印支期抬升作用的影响,缺失了中奥陶统至三叠系。煤层的基底隆起形成于印支期,即使在接受成煤沉积的燕山期,基底仍处于不均匀的抬升状态。成煤期间,由于盆地基底抬升或沉降幅度不均衡,导致了蔚县整个含煤盆地内部沉积厚度发生变化,造成隆起部位煤层变薄及缺失。后期随着抬升的延续,结束了该区含煤建造过程。     

川黔湘毗邻区的新构造运动

川黔湘毗邻区新构造运动是在NNE向倾斜的古地势环境下发展演化的。螺旋式间歇抬升运动形成三级夷平面、呈层水平溶洞及多级河流阶地；差异性掀斜作用形成特殊的水系组合特征，导致水平溶洞倒流水现象。自晚更新世以来，该区地壳抬升平均速率为0．45mm／a。现阶段地壳活化，持续掀斜抬升运动。     

滇中地区铝土矿床地质特征及成矿规律

通过对滇中地区典型铝土矿(老煤山铝土矿)成矿地质特征研究, 认为该区铝土矿为古风化壳沉积型铝土矿, 主要受地层层位、岩性古地理条件、褶皱构造及后期抬升改造影响。研究认为该区具有一定勘探潜力。     

柳河一带变质核杂岩构造与金矿成矿关系探讨

柳河地区变质核杂岩顶部发育的大型韧性剪切带内金矿点星罗棋布,可开发利用的金矿产较少,文中探讨了金矿产形成作用与韧性剪切带和拆离断层的关系,认为金矿产在深部形成后能够抬升至浅表层次的重要条件是构造抬升,但是区域构造活动进入稳定期后,隐伏的矿产已经不再具备构造抬升条件,所以该区深部隐伏金矿产的寻找是重要的找矿方向。     

临清坳陷东部中,新生代构造演化特征

临清坳陷东部是一个中，新生代断陷。早三叠世该区为一台坳，晚三叠世褶皱抬升，侏罗纪一早白垩世为ＮＷ走向的拉分盆地，晚白垩世的左旋挤压其再次褶皱，抬升。早第三纪的裂陷作用使其拉张伸展，断块通过水平伸展。差异升降和掀斜运动形成了伸展构造系统，使坳陷最终形成两凹一凸的构造格局和５种结构形式，晚第三纪以后，该区则以整体拗陷为特征。该区中，新生代的构造演化可划分为４个旋回或阶段，即三叠纪的台拗旋回，侏罗－白垩     

下扬子区三叠纪地壳波浪运动

作者通过研究下扬子区三叠纪的岩相古地理,认为该区地层为一完整的海退沉积序列。从生物变异,岩相分布及古地理变迁等方面,论证了该区三叠纪的地壳运动为波浪运动。证实印支运动的存在及其抬升运动的特征。文章详细介绍了该区地壳波浪运动的特征和方式,给出该区清晰的古地理面貌。作者还讨论了金子运动的方式,并说明了地壳波浪运动与矿产的关系。     

塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系古风化壳储集体形成演化

塔河油田奥陶系古风化壳储集体是阿克库勒鼻状凸起长期抬升暴露并经过长达118 Ma风化剥蚀而成。塔河地区的抬升是与周边天山、塔里木地块的多期古构造运动密切相关,该区曾经历加里东中晚期、海西期运动等8次(幕)运动。地壳的不断抬升变化,使塔河地区经过多种溶蚀作用,包括地表径流溶蚀作用、渗流溶蚀作用、潜流溶蚀作用、海岸带的混合水溶蚀和局部深处热水的溶蚀作用,从而形成多期叠加的混沌网络溶洞系统。溶洞发育程度受控于基岩颗粒灰岩的溶蚀程度、古构造运动的抬升作用、各种方式的溶蚀作用以及受溶蚀时期长短等。     

龙门山均衡重力异常及其对青藏高原东缘山脉地壳隆升的约束

青藏高原东缘处于不均衡状态，自西而东可分为青藏高原弱负均衡重力异常区、龙门山正均衡重力异常区和四川盆地负均衡重力异常区，表明该区的不均衡状态并未导致Airy均衡运动的产生，即龙门山没有均衡下降，而处于不断的隆升状态，显示该地区反均衡运动的构造抬升是导致龙门山隆升的主因。本次采用似三度体重力异常计算方法对该区的正均衡重力异常进行模拟和反演，研究了大尺度地貌分异与均衡重力异常分区之间的相互关系，结果表明，龙门山的下地壳顶面抬升了11．2～12．6km，造成了龙门山的正均衡异常，揭示了构造抬升和剥蚀作用在相似的时间尺度上和空间尺度上控制着龙门山地貌的形成，龙门山的表面隆升是构造隆升和剥蚀作用相叠加的产物。     

上扬子西部地区新生代构造活动的低温热年代学特征

上扬子西部地区磷灰石裂变径迹年龄数据的统计为该区的新生代构造活动建立了宏观的图景,初步构建了区域上新生代构造活动和陆内变形的时空联系。揭示新生代构造活动在时间上存在大约61～43 Ma和大约24 Ma以来两个阶段的显著差异,约24 Ma是上扬子板块西部地区新生代构造活动显著增强的一个重要转折时期。在空间上大致以松潘-安县为界构成南、北分段。构造活动和区域抬升-剥露总体表现为南强北弱,西强东弱的格局。南段是新生代活动的主控区,以强烈地构造抬升和构造改造为主,而北段总体上受制于白垩纪的抬升-剥露,新生代以来主要表现出剥蚀和弱构造改造的特征。新生代的构造活动受制于青藏高原抬升作用向东扩展的影响。上扬子西部地区新生代构造活动在一定程度上制约了该区油气的圈闭环境和成藏条件。     

怒江岸边滑坡

滑坡发育在云南西南部的怒江岸边。由于该区地处云贵高原西部，地质环境条件复杂，河流溯源侵蚀强烈，山高谷深；该区地处欧亚板块与印度洋板块碰撞带东缘附近，地壳抬升幅度大，活动断裂密集，破坏性地震频繁，不稳定岩土体分布广泛；该区雨量充沛，旱、雨季分明，雨季暴雨发生频繁。特殊的地貌环境、脆弱的地质环境和高强度降雨过程造成该区泥石流、滑坡等不良地质现象发育。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)