西藏班公湖—怒江西段舍马拉沟蛇绿岩中辉长岩年龄测定——兼论班公湖—怒江蛇绿岩带形成时代

对班公湖-怒江西段舍马拉沟蛇绿岩中层状辉长岩的Sm-Nd、K-Ar同位素测定结果表明,Sm-Nd内部等时线年龄为(191 22)Ma,K-Ar年龄为(140 4．07)Ma和(152．30 3．60)Ma,结合地质资料分析,认为前者代表了洋盆张开年龄为早侏罗世,后者代表受到洋壳俯冲影响的时问;根据中段、东段蛇绿岩带已有的资料,讨论了班公湖-怒江蛇绿岩带的洋盆张开时代、俯冲时间及闭合时代,认为班公湖-怒江洋盆可能在早侏罗世自东向西同时张开,中侏罗世开始极性向南的俯冲,洋盆最终在早侏罗世末封闭。     

西藏那曲地区早白垩世A型花岗岩成因及其构造意义

班公湖-怒江缝合带及其两侧广泛分布早白垩世岩浆岩,它们是班公湖-怒江洋俯冲消减及拉萨地块与南羌塘地块碰撞过程的直接响应,为研究特提斯大洋演化、青藏高原早期陆块聚合提供了重要素材。本文报道了班公湖-怒江缝合带中段那曲地区黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学和锆石Hf同位素分析结果。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,黑云母二长花岗岩形成于114～113 Ma(早白垩世晚期)。地球化学分析表明,岩石显示出高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列特征,同时具有高的Ga/Al×10000比值(介于2.02～3.15之间,平均为2.61)和Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量(平均为524.87×10^-6)。此外,锆饱和温度和锆石Ti温度计共同指示岩浆形成于高温的环境(>800℃),这些特征与典型的A型花岗岩相一致。黑云母二长花岗岩中锆石具有低的ε_Hf(t)值(10.1～6.4),对应的Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(t_DM2)为1852～1547 Ma,指示其岩浆可能源自安多微陆块中下地壳古老结晶基底的部分熔融。结合区域研究成果,认为那...     

青藏高原班公湖-怒江结合带中段那曲县觉翁地区发现完整的蛇绿岩剖面

在位于班公湖-怒江结合带中段的那曲县觉翁地区首次发现较完整的蛇绿岩剖面，由下到上见有变质橄榄岩、辉橄岩、堆晶岩、块状辉长岩、岩墙群、碳酸盐岩、枕状熔岩、放射虫硅质岩等，被晚白垩世竟柱山组角度不整合覆盖，在堆晶岩中获同位素年龄值128Ma，从而证实蛇绿岩的时代为早白垩世。这一发现填补了班公湖-怒江结合带中段无完整蛇绿岩剖面的空白，并证实除侏罗纪蛇绿岩外还存在白垩纪蛇绿岩，为班公湖-怒江结合带中段最终闭合时间的确定提供了依据。     

西藏改则蛇绿岩中斜长花岗岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及构造意义

西藏改则蛇绿岩主要由地幔橄榄岩、均质辉长岩、玄武岩、玄武安山岩和斜长花岗岩组成。其中斜长花岗岩主要由石英、基性斜长石组成,SiO2含量较高,为72.18%～74.55%,Mg#均值为42,Na2O含量为1.30%～3.13%,K2O含量很低,为0.26%～0.67%,Na2O/K2O变化范围为3.64～8.23。斜长花岗岩和中基性岩(辉长岩、玄武岩和玄武安山岩)的元素地球化学特征表明,改则斜长花岗岩可能是由基性岩部分熔融形成的,并且斜长花岗岩富集Sr、Rb等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,具有岛弧型火山岩的特点,推测该斜长花岗岩形成于岛弧环境,是SSZ型蛇绿岩的组成单元。LA-ICPMS法测得斜长花岗岩中锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为189.8±1.9Ma,表明班公湖-怒江缝合带改则地区在早侏罗世发生了俯冲作用,该区的俯冲消减时间要早于西段的班公湖地区,晚于东段丁青地区。     

新疆北部卡拉麦里斜长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

新疆北部卡拉麦里构造带发育与蛇绿岩伴生的斜长花岗岩,其时代、成因及与蛇绿岩的关系是目前还存在争议的问题。本文报道了该斜长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄和地球化学组成。研究表明,斜长花岗岩的成岩年龄为373Ma,εNd(t)与亏损地幔一致,与典型蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩有相似的微量元素特征,与卡拉麦里蛇绿岩中辉长岩有相似的平坦型稀土元素配分模式,两者在La/Sm-La图上符合结晶分异趋势。因此,卡拉麦里斜长花岗岩属于大洋斜长花岗岩,是来源于亏损地幔的基性岩浆通过结晶分异作用的产物,其成岩年龄373Ma代表了卡拉麦里蛇绿岩的形成时代。     

西藏安多地区粗面岩的特征及其锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年

安多粗面岩位于班公湖-怒江缝合带中段,紧邻安多蛇绿岩带的北侧,出露面积约30km2,堆积厚度约1500m,属陆相火山岩。火山机构面貌保存较完整。岩石类型包括安粗岩、石英安粗岩、粗面岩及少量火山碎屑岩,以粗面岩为主,属钾玄岩系列。岩石地球化学和同位素示踪特征表明岩石属相对高压型的粗面岩,是与大陆碰撞后造山有关的钾质火山岩。岩浆主要来源于加厚的陆壳下部,但也有幔源组分的贡献。粗面岩中锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为79.9Ma±1.9Ma,是粗面质岩浆上侵结晶的年龄,表明安多粗面岩的喷溢时代为晚白垩世, 也暗示班公湖-怒江洋盆安多段早白垩世晚期已经闭合,晚白垩世时期羌塘地块与拉萨地块已成为统一的陆块,并具有加厚的陆壳。     

西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带中段江错蛇绿岩岩石学、地球化学、年代学及地质意义

江错蛇绿岩位于班公湖-怒江缝合带中段, 位于切里湖蛇绿岩亚带的最东端, 南邻蓬湖西蛇绿岩.江错蛇绿岩岩石组合相对较全, 主要由变质橄榄岩、辉长岩和辉绿岩等组成.江错蛇绿岩辉长岩-辉绿岩与N-MORB相比具有较高的Mg#、低Ti、K、Na和P的特征, 富集大离子亲石元素Sr、Rb、Ba和亏损高场强元素Th、Hf、Ta、Nb, REE配分图总体显示为平坦型分布模式.通过地球化学元素分析认为江错蛇绿岩是形成于SSZ之上的弧后盆地扩张脊环境.对其进行辉长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年, 得出加权平均年龄为189.8±3.3 Ma(MSWD=0.97), 该结果代表了班公湖怒江缝合带中段江错地区特提斯洋的扩张时代, 与中段东巧地区蛇绿岩年龄一致, 但晚于东段洋盆发育时代且早于西段洋盆发育时代, 表明整个班公湖-怒江洋盆发育时代存在东早西晚的特点.      

1∶25万物玛幅地质调查成果与进展

对测区岩石地层系统进行了重新划分厘定,正式填图单元33个、非正式填图单元20个;在南羌塘板片内首次发现晚三叠世磨拉石建造,并新建亭共拉组;将班公湖-怒江结合带南侧的接奴群解体为多仁组和日松组;证实竟柱山组与江巴组应为不同的岩石地层单位,江巴组应恢复其岩石地层单位,并在竟柱山组之上;发现木嘎岗日岩群复理石-硅质岩建造被沙木罗组陆源碎屑岩角度不整合覆盖,从而揭示班公湖-怒江结合带的关闭上限为晚侏罗世-早白垩世;证实郎山组与下伏地层之间存在一大型海侵超覆界面;在古昌蛇绿混杂岩带内首次发现斜长花岗岩,获128Ma(Ar-Ar法)年龄.证实拉布错一带有一条蛇绿岩带存在,并在蛇绿岩中获141Ma(Ar-Ar法)年龄,表明其构造侵位时期为侏罗系.     

1∶25万物玛幅地质调查成果与进展

对测区岩石地层系统进行了重新划分厘定,正式填图单元33个、非正式填图单元20个;在南羌塘板片内首次发现晚三叠世磨拉石建造,并新建亭共拉组;将班公湖-怒江结合带南侧的接奴群解体为多仁组和日松组;证实竟柱山组与江巴组应为不同的岩石地层单位,江巴组应恢复其岩石地层单位,并在竟柱山组之上;发现木嘎岗日岩群复理石-硅质岩建造被沙木罗组陆源碎屑岩角度不整合覆盖,从而揭示班公湖-怒江结合带的关闭上限为晚侏罗世-早白垩世;证实郎山组与下伏地层之间存在一大型海侵超覆界面;在古昌蛇绿混杂岩带内首次发现斜长花岗岩,获128Ma(Ar-Ar法)年龄.证实拉布错一带有一条蛇绿岩带存在,并在蛇绿岩中获141Ma(Ar-Ar法)年龄,表明其构造侵位时期为侏罗系.     

藏东八宿地区泛非期花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年

卡穷细粒黑云母碱长花岗岩出露于藏东八宿县同卡地区,是藏东地区首次发现的泛非期花岗岩.卡穷微陆块呈岩片状夹持于班公湖-怒江缝合带内,卡穷岩群构成卡穷微陆块的主体,卡穷岩群是由花岗岩、花岗片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、大理岩、黑云斜长变粒岩、退变榴辉岩等组成的构造地质体.卡穷细粒黑云母碱长花岗岩获得的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为507Ma±10Ma,为泛非事件的岩浆活动记录,进一步证实班公湖-怒江板块缝合带以南是泛非期基底,为解决青藏高原南部的构造演化问题提供了新资料.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)