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四川某稀土尾矿中CaF2品位为24.67%,属于中低品位伴生萤石矿资源,具有一定的经济回收价值。根据该尾矿中主要脉石矿物组成及嵌布特性,经选矿试验研究,获取最佳萤石回收工艺流程。结果表明,在一段磨矿细度-0.074mm占60.16%条件下,采用调整剂碳酸钠、抑制剂酸化水玻璃、捕收剂OZ,经“1次粗选、2次粗精选、1次扫选”的试验流程得到萤石粗精矿;萤石粗精矿在二段磨矿细度-0.074 mm占79.26%条件下,采用抑制剂WS,捕收剂油酸,经“1次精粗选、7次精选、2次扫选”的闭路试验流程,最终获得含CaF2含量97.43%、回收率50.72%的萤石精矿1,CaF2含量93.25%、回收率25.97%的萤石精矿2,萤石总回收率76.69%,实现了对该稀土矿尾矿中萤石的回收。 相似文献
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针对福建某低品位钼矿矿石性质,确定了粗磨粗选、粗精矿再磨精选的浮选方案。采用该浮选方案及合理的选别条件,对含钼为0.08%的钼原矿选别,获得钼精矿品位52.45%、钼精矿产率为0.14%、钼回收率90.19%的良好指标。 相似文献
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随着硫化铅矿资源的不断消耗,难处理氧化铅矿石己成为生产铅的重要来源.本文对产自缅甸的低品位氧化铅矿(Pb1.78%,氧化率为76.97%,铅矿物主要为白铅矿,少量铅矾和方铅矿)采用硫化-黄药浮选法,分析了硫化剂、捕收剂及抑制剂对氧化铅矿的作用机理,研究了磨矿细度、浮选药剂制度及流程等因素对浮选指标的影响.结果表明,采用1次粗选2次扫选和3次精选闭路流程,以硫化钠为硫化剂,水玻璃、六偏磷酸钠和羧甲基纤维素(CMC)为抑制剂,丁基黄药和羟肟酸为组合捕收剂,最终获得含Pb品位56.73%,Pb回收率82.83%的铅精矿. 相似文献
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根据对铜矿的工艺矿物学分析,制定了先混合浮选后铜硫分离的工艺流程。通过单因素试验确定了混合浮选粗选丁基黄药与丁铵黑药最佳用量为180 g/t+90 g/t,二段磨矿最佳磨矿细度为-0.045 mm含量为80%,铜硫分离粗选捕收剂Z-200最佳用量为30 g/t。采用响应曲面法对铜硫分离抑制剂用量进行优化,结果表明抑制剂的最佳用量分别为Na2S 119.43 g/t、CaO 1874 g/t、KG 498.26 g/t,在该条件下软件模拟得到Cu品位和回收率分别为8.47%、95.67%,与实际优化浮选试验结果相近。采用上诉最佳药剂制度进行闭路试验,最终获得Cu品位23.64%、Cu回收率92.54%的铜精矿和S品位43.45%、S回收率82.86%的硫精矿。 相似文献
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石居里铜矿床矿石中主要矿石矿物由黄铜矿及黄铁矿等组成。铜含量一般为4%~20%,由于黄铜矿与黄铁矿复杂的嵌布关系,采用传统的老三样(丁黄药、石灰、2#油)浮选(一段磨矿,小于0.074mm占70%左右)精矿粉的铜品位仅达15.03%。造成了一定铜资源的浪费。通过对该类型铜矿石的矿物学组构及特征的研究,经多次试验后采用DY-1捕收剂及两段磨矿流程,即一段粗磨矿(小于200目即0.074mm占70%左右)丢尾,二段粗精矿再磨(小于325目即0.043mm占95%左右)后精选,使铜精矿Cu品位达20.73%,同时使硫回收率由51.26%上升到74.11%。 相似文献
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微细粒低品位锰矿由于颗粒间的非选择性聚集、浮选药剂用量大、浮选效率低等技术难题而致使其利用困难,造成大量浪费。在品位低于13%的锰矿浮选技术研究中,捕收剂最受关注,前人已研究了多种类型的捕收剂,所得精矿品位在16.9%~18.3%之间,回收率为56%~97%,回收率比较理想,但精矿品位总体不高。本文将新型捕收剂RA-92应用于湖南凤凰-花垣地区低品位碳酸锰矿(锰品位为10.7%)的选矿工艺中,实验研究了磨矿细度、pH值、抑制剂和捕收剂用量对浮选效果的影响,在最佳工艺条件下,精矿品位由原矿的10.7%提升至17.4%,回收率达到80.2%。研究表明RA-92对碳酸锰矿具有良好的捕收性能,浮选工艺相对简单且捕收剂用量少,浮选成本较低,可为此种捕获剂在微细粒低品位碳酸盐锰矿选矿中的应用得到推广。 相似文献
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江山铅锌金矿选矿试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对江山铅锌金矿品位低,矿物组成复杂的特点,采用"铅-锌-硫优先浮选,硫(金)精矿氧化焙烧预处理-焙砂氰化浸金"的工艺,金在铅(金)精矿、锌精矿、硫(金)精矿中的总回收率为81.25%。可使硫(金)精矿中96.89%的硫以二氧化硫的形式得到回收,对原矿的回收率为73.25%;金的作业浸出率达84.76%,对原矿的回收率为31.91%;浸渣中的铁品位达57.99%,对原矿的回收率为26.71%。通过试验研究与分析,确定适宜的选矿工艺及药剂制度,为今后合理开发该区矿石提供技术依据。 相似文献
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《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(4):125769
In this study, a new flotation approach, a low-alkaline and non-desliming process, was introduced for improving lead and zinc recoveries, lowering production cost and reducing environmental pollution. Lab-scale experiments results show that the new process contributed to the flotation of the complex mixed sulfide-oxide lead and zinc ore regarding two aspects: (1) High alkaline process (pH = 12±) was replaced by low alkaline process (pH = 9±) by using collector WS (a mixture of ethyl thiocarbamate, ammonium dibutyldithiophosphate and dithiophosphate-25) and combined depressant Na2S/ZnSO4/Na2SO3 for lead sulfide flotation; (2) Non-desliming process was successfully achieved by using collector MA (a mixture of ether amine, hydroxyethyl cellulose and polyacrylic acid) and combined depressant SHP/SS (sodium hexametaphosphate/sodium silicate) for zinc oxide flotation. And 43.37% Pb in the Pb concentrate was recovered, the corresponding Pb grade was 52.73%, total 84.42% Zn was recovered by the flotation of zinc sulfide minerals and zinc oxide minerals. Moreover, the two aspects of the new approach were systematically verified from lab-scale to industrial-scale application. The industrial-scale flotation tests show that Pb recovery in Pb concentrate increased by 1.86% compared with that of original system during industrial-scale tests period, and the Pb recovery increased by 4.09% compared with that of original system before industrial-scale tests period, while the Zn operating recovery in zinc oxide concentrate improved by 19.52%. Moreover, the total reagent cost of the whole new process significantly declined by 3.93 yuan per ton of ore. 相似文献
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内蒙古巴音塔拉钼矿地质特征及成因探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
巴音塔拉钼矿位于乌力吉-欧布拉格铜、金成矿带,钼矿体产在石炭系上统阿木山组中,矿体的形态、产状受岩性、构造控制较为明显,分布范围、产状与矽卡岩、角岩的分布范围、产状相一致。1-1号钼矿体平均品位为0.12%,最高品位为8.55%,品位系数变化较大;1-2号钼矿体平均品位为0.73%。矿床围岩蚀变强烈,与矿化关系较为密切的围岩蚀变主要有矽卡岩化、角岩化,化探异常主要元素组合为Mo、Au、Ag、Cu、Zn、W、Sn、Bi,各元素异常套合较好,均达4级以上浓度。矿床的围岩蚀变、元素地球化学特征等均具有矽卡岩型矿床的特点。 相似文献
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A. Martínez-L. A. Uribe S. F. R. Carrillo P. J. Coreo A. J. C. Ortiz 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2003,70(1-4):83-97
Flotation tests of synthetic mixtures of celestite (SrSO4) and calcite (CaCO3) minerals using sodium dodecyl sulfonate as collector were carried out using a factorial experimental design 23. The independent experimental variables included celestite grade in the feed (50% and 90% SrSO4), conditioning pH (6.5 and 9) and sodium silicate depressant concentration (10−5 and 10−3 M). All experiments were performed at a constant collector concentration (10−4 M) and conditioning time of 15 min. The response variables were recovery and grade of SrSO4 in the concentrate.The factors that had the greatest effect on the grade and recovery of celestite were the celestite grade in the feed (L) and the depressant concentration (C); also the combination of these factors significantly affected the response variables. The highest celestite yield (96% recovery, 98% grade) was obtained when a 90% of celestite grade in the feed was used. 相似文献