甘肃省稀有金属矿产特征与成矿规律初探

通过20世纪六七十年代和2010年至今2个主要勘查阶段的工作,甘肃省境内共发现了51处稀有金属矿床和矿(化)点,主要成矿类型为碱性花岗岩型和花岗伟晶岩型,其次有变粒岩型、云英岩型和变中酸性火山岩型等。这些矿床和矿(化)点主要分布在北山地区,其次为龙首山、阿尔金山和西秦岭地区,大部分产出于古老地块边缘的火山、岩浆及构造活动带。矿体的产出受岩浆岩侵入体或断裂构造控制,新太古界—古元古界变质地层是主要的赋矿围岩地层,矿体主要产出于华力西中-晚期侵入的花岗岩和伟晶岩中,成矿时代主要为石炭纪—二叠纪,其次为志留纪、三叠纪、奥陶纪、第四纪、侏罗纪。     

东昆仑拉陵高里地区铁铜多金属矿成矿特征 与找矿潜力分析

昆仑成矿带是青海省近年来找矿成果最为显著的地区之一。随着地质调查工作的不断深入,勘查及科研成果资料的日益丰富,研究大型-超大型矿床成矿条件、控矿因素和分布规律,完善成矿理论和矿床模型,对推动东昆仑矿产勘查至关重要。拉陵高里地区相继发现了红山铁矿点、小孤山铁矿点、拉陵高里河东铁矿点及拉陵高里河下游铁铜矿点等,是东昆仑地区重要的铁矿资源储备基地,本文对区内典型矿床拉陵高里河下游铁铜矿床的成矿地质背景、矿体特征、矿石成分、围岩蚀变等进行综合研究,系统总结矿床的地质特征、控矿因素、成矿规律及找矿标志,对区内找矿具有指导意义。     

甘肃省两当县花崖沟金矿成矿模式及找矿方向

花崖沟金矿地处甘肃省南部的西秦岭地区,是陕甘川＂金三角＂的重要组成部分。本文通过对含矿建造、矿体地质、金成矿作用等特征进行研究,建立了金矿成矿模式,指出金矿产出的围岩地层为泥盆系舒家坝群何家店组,矿体分布严格受韧—脆性剪切构造带次级断裂控制,绿泥石化、褐铁矿化（黄铁矿化）及硅化蚀变带是找金的良好标志。已发现矿体的东西延伸方向及2号矿体南侧是发现新矿体的有利地段。     

古岩溶起伏对黔北铝土矿的控制作用

黔北铝土矿含矿岩系地层的厚度在某些地段具有局部加厚的特征,这一特征预示了铝土矿的成矿控制作用存在非正常沉积控制的某些因素.本文通过对道真县池家沟矿点古岩溶起伏剖面的研究,发现岩溶古地貌环境对该矿点铝土矿层的厚度控制明显,其表明在黔北地区铝土矿含矿岩系分布区,下伏地层为碳酸盐岩分布的地段,古岩溶地貌环境是铝土矿含矿岩系地层厚度变化的控制因素之一.     

古岩溶起伏对黔北铝土矿的控制作用

黔北铝土矿含矿岩系地层的厚度在某些地段具有局部加厚的特征，这一特征预示了铝土矿的成矿控制作用存在非正常沉积控制的某些因素。本文通过对道真县池家沟矿点古岩溶起伏剖面的研究，发现岩溶古地貌环境对该矿点铝土矿层的厚度控制明显，其表明在黔北地区铝土矿含矿岩系分布区，下伏地层为碳酸盐岩分布的地段，古岩溶地貌环境是铝土矿含矿岩系地层厚度变化的控制因素之一。     

青海同仁县江里沟钨-铜多金属矿床地质特征和成矿模式

江里沟钨铜多金属矿床位于西秦岭西段,矿床形成时的大地构造背景为三叠纪南部大洋俯冲的岛弧带。矿区由主矿区和周围几个矿点组成,出露的地层主要为下三叠统隆务河群和下二叠统大关山群。多金属矿化主要与矿区南部一个多期侵位的复式花岗岩岩体有关。主矿区以钨、铜矽卡岩矿化为主,分布在岩体北西部附近围岩地层中,同时发现在岩体中有裂隙矿化、石英脉型矿化和浸染状矿化几种型式。主矿区具有典型的成矿分带性特征,表现在成矿元素分带、成矿蚀变分带和成矿构造分带。据此建立了矿床斑岩-矽卡岩-热液脉型综合成矿模式。     

河南桐柏围山城层控金银成矿带同位素地球化学

河南省桐柏山区的围山城金银成矿带包括破山特大型银矿、银洞坡大型金矿、银洞岭大型银多金属矿床及一些矿点,赋矿地层是新元古界歪头山组,矿体产状与地层产状一致,形态呈似层状、鞍状或透镜状,层控特征显著。氢-氧-碳同位素地球化学研究指示早、中阶段的成矿流体主要为变质水,晚阶段有大量大气降水加入成矿流体系统。碳-硫-铅同位素指示成矿物质来自于歪头山组地层;钾-氩同位素表明成矿作用(100~140Ma)发生在秦岭陆陆碰撞造山的高峰期之后碰撞挤压向伸展转变的背景下。综合考虑矿带的成矿流体来源、成矿物质来源以及矿床地质特征,认为围山城成矿带属典型的层控造山型金银成矿系统,形成于中生代扬子与华北板块的陆陆碰撞造山体制。     

平江黄金洞金矿田成矿特征及找矿前景

黄金洞金矿田的成矿特主要来源于含矿地层,矿体赋存于近东西向的断裂中,并具多阶段成矿及主要成矿阶段叠加富集之特点。根据该矿田金矿的成矿特征及成矿规律,本文指出在其北部地域具有良好的找金前景。     

贵州紫云方解石矿地质特征及成矿前景浅析

通过对紫云县内方解石矿床地质、岩石学和元素地球化学特征的研究,结果显示,区内发现的14处矿床中,每个矿床分布数个规模不等的矿体,矿体数量合计36个。褶皱、断裂构造及地层对矿床具有明显的控制作用,矿体以似板状、脉状及透镜状充填于断裂构造带内及地层中。方解石矿床(段)分布具有范围广、单个矿点规模不大、具有矿床分布稀疏、矿物成分简单、矿石质量较好的特点。矿物组成以方解石为主,含少量的萤石。区内方解石成矿与黔西南大规模低温热流体运移有着密切关系,热液流体因温度骤降引起Mg沉淀,是形成低Mg方解石的主要原因。根据方解石矿床成矿地质特征分析,认为紫云地区方解石矿属于低温热液充填型矿床。在矿区范围内及其外围沿着断裂构造方解石成矿条件优越,具有良好的找矿前景。     

新疆硬岩型铷矿资源的主要成因类型与成矿潜力

铷（Rb）是重要的“关键金属”矿产资源。我国铷矿资源丰富,但品位低,多为伴生矿产,开发难度大。本文在对硬岩型铷矿主要成因类型进行综述的基础上,总结了新疆重要铷成矿带中硬岩型铷矿床的主要地质特征和时空分布规律,并对未来研究重点进行了展望。新疆是我国硬岩型铷矿和相关稀有金属矿床的重要产区,其硬岩型铷矿的主要成因类型为伟晶岩型和花岗岩型,多与其他稀有金属共（伴）生产出。新疆硬岩型铷矿的形成时代主要为中生代。依据大地构造位置和成矿动力学背景,新疆硬岩型铷矿可分为5个成矿带,其中伟晶岩型铷矿资源丰富且研究程度较高,而花岗岩型铷矿虽潜力巨大,但成矿年代、源区特征、形成过程和分布规律仍不清楚,应作为今后成矿理论研究和找矿勘查部署的重点。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)