成都平原试用电测深资料估算水文地质参数的初步成果

电测深法一般在水文地质、工程地质综合勘察中能取得较好的地质效果。为扩大其在成都平原水文地质工作中的效用,本文介绍试用电测深资料估算该平原上部含水层导水系数(T)及井位涌水量(O)0的初步成果。     

运用电测深方法研究水文地质参数

本文根据淮北宿南矿区的电测深及水文地质资料,利用含水层的横向电阻(经地下水电阻率影响因素校正)与含水层导水系数的相关关系?)计算出含水层各测点的水文地质参数,并且绘制出矿区水文地质参数等值线图,提高水文电法勘探的地质效果。     

利用电测深曲线极大值计算水文地质参数的探讨

利用电测深成果(含水层电阻率或地层因素)估算含水层渗透系数的问题,前人已做了很多工作^[1,2].作者针对安阳市安阳河北水源地电测深资料的解释和水文地质勘察成果,提出采用电测深K型曲线极大值计算水文地质参数的方法,建立了ρ_{s max}～K之间的4种回归分析模型.结果表明,K与ρ_{s max}存在对数相关关系.经计算的成果图件(K、T等值线图)对评价该区水文地质条件,估算单井涌水量及水井位置选择等都具有十分重要的实用价值.     

由电法勘探资料计算地下水矿化度的软件系统

地下水矿化度是划分地下咸淡水的重要参数，过去人们常用手工计算。但由于涉及的参数众多，计算过程烦琐，人工计算不仅速度慢，而且容易出错。一种利用Visual Fortrain和C^ 编制的批量计算地下水矿化度的软件系统，可有效地解决这类烦恼。该系统根据事先由电(磁)测深资料反演出的真电阻率数据，借助水文地质资料划分出不同区块的孔隙度、水质类型及温度等参数，自行判别计算公式，在数秒内可算完一条电(磁)测深剖面下的地下水矿化度。经实际试算，效果令人满意。     

导水系数(T)的电测并计算法

长期以来,水文地质测井工作者都在不断地努力用各种方法试验、探讨解决有关水文地质参数问题,取得了一定的效果。但是,由于专用仪器设备欠缺,至今不能得到广泛的应当。介于目前实际测井技术条件,能不能用简单易行的测井方法解决水文地质的一些参数问题呢?参考有关资料,对近几年来豫北地区20多眼井的测井资料,经过综合整理分析,考察到导水系数(T)与横向电阻(R_T~1)之间存在着一定的联系,即它们的大小变化     

淮北平原第四系松散层的电性特征

在淮北平原运用电测深方法配合钻探工作,评述第四系松散层中砂质类和粘土类的电性特征及统计规律,进一步分析松散层中含隔水层各岩性的电性特征、影响因素和变化规律,阐述地下水矿化度对电法工作成果的影响及其校正方法,对反映合隔水层富弱水性特征参数的提取方法进行了研究,通过对电性参数和水文地质参数相关关系的讨论,运用电测深资料获得了面积性水文地质参数.     

直流电测深法优化组合在河西走廊山前戈壁区的找水效果

不同水文地质条件下地下水的分布规律对各种物探勘查方法可能存在不同的地球物理响应。经对水文物探方法的试验研究,在山前戈壁不均匀含水区寻找可采第四系地下水,采用井旁测深试验、垂向电阻率测深扫面、激电测深详查和水文电测井等方法的直流电测深法优化组合勘查,取得了找水效果新的突破。研究结果表明:电阻率测深参数视电阻率(ρs)、激电测深参数极化率(ηs)、衰减时(St)、综合参数(Z)等的变化,与地层岩性结构、地下水矿化度高低及含水地质构造的分布相关;激电测深参数与地下水富水程度关系更为密切。     

物探方法在研究河北平原第四系浅层水和咸水体分布规律中的应用

本文介绍了在分析河北平原近三十年来所取得的丰富电测深和电测井资料基础上,结合水文地质和遥感资料进行综合研究,所总结出的第四系不同岩性沉积物、各种矿化度地下水、土壤积盐临界深度内不同程度盐渍化土的电性参数,以及利用物探资料解决河北平原浅层水文地质分区、山前平原浅层水富水性分区、查明咸水体分布规律、咸水区内浅层淡水发育情况及盐渍土分区范围等水文地质问题时,所取得的成果。反映了河北平原第四系含水综合地质体的区域性电性特征,显示了物探方法解决有关水文地质问题的良好应用效果。     

砂层含水层导水系数值对比计算

导水系数(或渗透系数)是水文地质计算这一重要参数的精度高低将直接导致矿坑涌水量计算或地下水资源评价的成败优劣。而采用哪一种试验手段和计算方法获得的导水系数精度较高呢?本文根据河南新乡地区水科所在新乡某地含水砂层中抽水试验的实际资料,用五种方法对导水系数进行了计算,并进而作了一些对比分析,供水文地质工作者参考。     

淮北煤田松散层电性特征及富水性评价

根据淮北平原电测深资料结合钻探工作,评述了第四系松散层中砂质类和粘土类的电性特征及分布规律,对松散层中含水层各岩性的电性影响因素进行了分析,认为视电阻率与含砂量和颗粒度与正比,与矿化度成反比;介绍了含水层富水性特征参数的提取方法及电性参数与水文地质参数相关关系,认为视电阻率与含水层的渗透系数成正比.通过对电性资料的认识和区域水质资料的分析,获得了该区面积性水文地质参数.该区富水性评价成果已被实际水文地质资料验证.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)