30m无循环取样钻机的研制

在我国西部冻土地区及干旱地区,普通取样钻机和钻进工艺钻探取样困难,因此需要对无循环取样工艺及设备进行研究。无循环钻进工艺是在钻探取样过程中,孔内没有冲洗液或虽有稳定液但不循环流动的钻进方式,这种工艺环保、取样质量高、效率高、能满足特殊地层的取样需求。介绍了无循环工艺和30m无循环取样钻机的参数特点及试验情况。钻机钻进中不需要循环介质,能够实现自装卸上下车,液压系统恒功率输出,钻机的研制为干旱地区及冻土地区增添了一种新设备、新工艺,有广阔的应用前景,将在以后的浅层取样中发挥重要作用。     

TGQ背包式取样钻机的研制

目前在普查踏勘阶段,地质工作者要求随时随地取样,迫切地需要迁移便捷、快速钻进、高效高质的便携式取样钻机。本文介绍了研制的TGQ背包式取样钻机的参数、特点及试验情况。该钻机体积小、质量轻、结构设计合理,具有高、低两挡转速,可以实现金刚石钻进、螺旋钻进工艺,可以进行斜孔钻进取心,可以解决复杂地层的取样问题。钻具采用高强度的材料,钻杆采用插装式快速连接结构,提高了加减钻杆的效率。钻机的研制打破了国外背包式轻便钻机对我国市场的垄断。     

QK-100型多功能全液压取样钻机的研制

QK-100型多功能全液压取样钻机是为满足我国厚覆盖地区地质填图取样而研制的。介绍了该钻机的技术参数、性能特点、主要结构以及试验试制情况。     

锂电池电动冲击取样钻机及其配套工具的研制

冲击钻进取样是支撑生态地质调查中松散地层优质高效、原状无污染取样的有效手段,但目前常见的便携式冲击取样钻机采用汽油机驱动,不能较好地适应安全生产与绿色勘查的发展要求。鉴于此,本文研制了一种以锂电池作为动力源的便携式电动冲击取样钻机及配套工具,详细介绍了钻机的电动冲击器、控制器、锂电池动力源及配套的取样器、锂电池液压起拔器的设计选型过程,并开展了钻机取样试验。实践证明该钻机及配套工具轻便可靠,可以实现5 m以浅松散地层的安全、高效、零碳排取样,是践行绿色勘查理念、推动浅层钻探装备电动化升级的有益尝试。     

QY-3型轻便取样钻机的研制

QY-3型轻便取样钻机是为满足地质大调查的需要而研制的。介绍了其主要结构、功能特点、技术参数及设计思路，并对离合器的相关计算进行了分析。最后介绍了钻机的试验情况及需要改进的地方。     

QJD—50型取样钻机生产试验简介

QJD-50型取样钻机，是由地质部勘探技术研究所和天津探矿机械厂研制的一种新型轻便钻机。经型式试验和中间试验后，于1980年下半年，分别在中南冶金勘探公司六○八队和广西地质局第二地质队进行生产试验。并于同年12月通过鉴定，现已投入小批量生产。现将生产试验情况简介如下。     

CBQ-30A型轻便取样钻机的研制与应用

为解决特殊浅覆盖地层取样难题,有针对性地研制了CBQ30A型轻便取样钻机。介绍了CBQ30A型轻便取样钻机的各主要模块结构：轻巧型动力机、闸块式离合器、自主专利换挡机构、简化式水龙头和便拆式传动机构。该款钻机已通过多地生产性验证,基本满足了绿色勘查的需求,对浅层取样钻探技术推广有较好的促进作用。     

CBJ-10型冲击取样钻机的研制与应用

与常规的槽探和回转钻进相比,利用冲击钻探方法进行地质土壤取样具有取心效率高、取样质量高、对环境破坏小等优点。 为此研制了一种轻便型的冲击取样钻机。通过对冲击原理分析,钻具设计以及拔管器结构分析计算,经过多次设计验证,并在2次现场试用的基础上,进行了不断改进。实践证明该钻机取样效率高,土壤原状保持程度好,能满足高质量土壤取样施工的技术要求。     

CQK-50型车载化钻机的研制

在分析研究小型地质车载钻机的形式、功能与特点的基础上，提出了钻机车载化的新思路。根据地质调查工作现状，结合国内现有小型地质取样钻机，研制了CQK-50型全液压多功能车载取样钻机，并在野外物化探遥感异常验证钻探中取得了良好效果。     

SPC—300Q型水文水井钻机

一、概况1982年，铁道部提出急需一种主要用于铁路沿线，进行水文地质勘察孔钻进，并能探采结合成井的车装自行式转盘水文水井钻机。为此，于1982年下半年提出了轻便车装水文水井钻机的研制课题，既符合“以销定产”，满足铁道部急需，同时也完整了我国水文水井钻机品种系列，填补了空白，并被列为1983～1984年度国家重点项目。SPC-300Q型轻便水文水井钻机由地矿部勘探技术研究所和天津探矿机械厂共同负责研制，由铁道部第四勘测设计院承担生产性试验。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)