新疆阿舍勒铜矿容矿围岩蚀变的低钠晕及其意义

新疆阿舍勒铜矿的容矿围岩是一个套双峰式海相火山岩组合，围岩蚀变由多期次叠加和变质作用的影响而变得极为复杂，以细碧质碉石的青盘岩化、石英角斑质火山碎屑岩的黄铁绢英财化为主要特点，更有意义的是：原岩属钠质火山岩系，但容矿围岩无论是酸性次火山岩还是基性火山岩，蚀后都具有低钠的共同特点，这对于同类矿床具有找矿意义，低钠晕是海底火山喷气过程中高温气液交代而成，可作为海底火山喷发矿床的一个成因和找矿标志。     

新疆准北地区铜矿床主要类型控矿条件及找矿前景分析

准北地区铜矿床已发现有岩浆熔离铜镍硫化物型，海相火山岩型，隐爆角砾岩型和陆相火山岩型，那林卡拉－喀拉通克铜镍矿带受控于海沟岛弧盆地内基性岩带的控制，岩浆分异程度对铜矿形成具有明显的控制作用，海相火山岩铜矿受火山机构制约，常产出于海底火山喷发中心及附近洼地，将准北地区划分冲乎尔－麦兹铜多金属，阿舍勒铜锌，额尔齐斯铜（镍）金－萨吾尔－加波萨尔铜（钼）和谢米斯台－阿尔曼台－北塔山铜等五个具找矿前景的成矿     

内蒙古白乃庙铜矿成因研究

白乃庙铜矿赋存于中浅变质的中元古界白乃庙组基性-中酸性海相火山岩系中.矿床地质特征和同位素地球化学以及成矿流体研究表明,该矿床曾经历与海相火山喷发相伴的金属矿化和斑岩矿化两个矿化期.早期矿化发生于中元古代晚期,形成含铜矿源层;晚期矿化发生于志留纪,使矿床最终形成.该矿床应属多因复成的层控型矿床.     

阿舍勒铜锌矿综合找矿预测模型

通过新疆矿产资源潜力评价工作,对新疆阿舍勒海相火山岩型铜锌矿成矿环境、特征、成因、成矿规律及控矿要素进行总结,认为该矿床是产于阿舍勒拉张裂谷中心带、与早—中泥盆世火山岩有关的块状硫化物矿床,且严格受双峰式火山岩建造控制。基性火山岩与酸性火山岩接触界面是寻找此类矿床重要地质标志。高重力、低电阻和强铜、锌、银元素异常组合的出现是定位矿体的有效信息。重力+TEM+岩石化探是寻找此类矿床的最佳技术组合。     

新疆阿舍勒铜锌型硫化物矿床地质地球化学分带性研究

新疆阿舍勒铜锌型硫化物矿床地质地球化学分带性研究任秉琛（西安地质矿产研究所，西安７１００５４）关键词矿床地质分带，元素地球化学分带，新疆阿舍勒矿床新疆阿舍勒铜锌型硫化物矿床为产于中泥盆世酸性火山岩层中的海底喷气沉积火山成因块状硫化物矿床，属Ｌａｒｇｅ...     

新疆阿舍勒铜锌矿床脉状石英流体包裹体研究

<正>阿舍勒铜锌矿床距离新疆哈巴河县北西向30 km。矿区内出露的地层主要为泥盆系托克萨雷组、阿舍勒组和齐业组中酸性-中基性火山岩及钙质沉积岩。矿化主要集中在中泥盆统阿舍勒组,是一套玄武质-英安质海相火山-沉积建造,有2个火山喷发亚旋回,每个火山喷发亚旋回都以酸性和中酸性火山岩浆喷发开始,而以基性岩浆喷溢而告终。矿体受特定岩性的层位控制,赋存于火山喷发-沉积韵律层上部的英安质角砾凝灰岩中,表明火山喷发末期成矿。主矿体上部为似层状块状硫化物矿体,与火     

新疆阿舍勒火山岩型块状硫化物铜矿硫、铅同位素地球化学

通过对矿石矿物与容矿围岩Ｓ、Ｐｂ同位素地球化学的研究，证实阿舍勒铜矿区Ⅰ号矿床与Ⅱ号矿床在成因上具有显著差异，即Ⅰ号矿床成矿金属与细碧岩同源，硫则来自于火山喷气；Ⅱ号矿床成矿金属可能来自石英角斑质凝灰岩的海水淋滤，硫可能是多源的。这一认识为开拓找矿思路提供了新的依据。铅同位素资料还反映基－酸性火山岩来自两个源区。     

西昌—滇中元古界铜矿床铅同位素成矿年龄探讨

西昌－滇中元古界铜矿形成于大陆边缘陆隆裂陷－坳拉槽环境中，为海相火山岩，海相沉积岩层控型矿床。根据铅同位素多阶段演化模式研究，该区铜矿具三个成岩成矿期和二个改造成矿期，与矿床地质研究结果一致。     

新疆昆仑式火山岩型块状硫化物铜矿床及成矿地质环境

新疆西昆仑奥依塔克-恰尔隆拗陷带内阿克塔什-萨落依成矿带发现多处火山岩型块状硫化物铜矿床。这些矿床产在石炭系双峰式火山岩系之内，沿着下石炭统基性火山岩和上石炭统酸性火山岩两个层位产出，分别以玄武岩和流纹岩为容矿主岩，可以明显地分成基性火山岩型和酸性火山岩型两种类型。矿石主成矿元素均以铜为主，含少量的锌，几乎不含铅，矿床类型属于铜型。这些基性火山岩型和酸性火山岩型矿床被统称为昆仑式火山岩型块状硫化物铜矿床。根据矿床产出地质环境、双峰式火山岩系、沉积建造以及火山岩地球化学特征，推断昆仑式火山岩型块状硫化物铜矿床最可能形成于泥盆纪-石炭纪弧后拉张构造环境。     

新疆阿舍勒铜矿地质地球化学特征及构造控矿模拟实验

新疆阿舍勒铜矿是一个海底火山喷气－沉积的黄铁矿型铜矿床。地质地球化学特征研究表明，该矿床后期受褶皱、断裂构造影响，使铜矿在向斜倒转翼和向斜轴部增厚、加富，形成多次叠加的多因复成矿床。构造控矿模拟实验为阿舍勒铜矿的形成机理，提供了实验依据。     

新疆阿舍勒盆地泥盆纪火成岩与构造-岩浆演化

阿舍勒泥盆纪火山盆地是阿尔泰西南缘重要的矿集区,产出我国著名的火山成因块状硫化物型(VMS)矿床——阿舍勒铜矿.其内部发育的火山岩和侵入岩地球化学特征记录了阿舍勒盆地的构造岩浆演化和成岩、成矿作用过程,但其形成构造背景和成岩成矿机制一直存在争论.本文报道了阿舍勒矿集区萨尔朔克铜金多金属矿区深部英云闪长岩的LA-MC-I...     

西天山南段柳树沟地区海相火山岩型铜矿床控矿条件及成因

柳树沟地区铜矿主要为裂隙式铜矿,铜矿体和铜矿化体严格限定于柳树沟-夏尔萨拉火山岩带内,受控于多级断裂构造.铜矿化地表分布范围广,矿化分散.通过火山岩、不同级别断裂构造及火山构造系统的研究,结合火山岩本身特征、矿石矿物特征以及铜矿石石英脉流体包裹体特征,提出了柳树沟铜矿的矿床类型为海相火山岩型铜矿床,并指出了找矿方向.     

新疆阿尔泰阿舍勒矿集区铜多金属矿床模型

阿舍勒是新疆十分重要的铜多金属矿集区,矿化均赋存于下–中泥盆统阿舍勒组火山岩系中。矿化类型多,成矿元素组合复杂(Cu、Cu-Zn、Cu-Zn-Au、Cu-Pb-Zn-Au、Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag)。阿舍勒组火山活动时间是402~375 Ma,矿化时间为394~379 Ma,持续了15 Ma。本文通过对阿舍勒铜锌矿和萨尔朔克金多金属矿的系统研究,提出阿舍勒矿集区矿床模型,认为尽管矿集区铜多金属矿化类型多,成矿元素组合复杂,但成矿均与火山作用有关,属同一VMS成矿系统,只是不同部位存在矿化差异。在火山斜坡和洼地喷流沉积形成层状铜锌矿体和重晶石矿体,补给通道中形成脉状铜(锌)矿体和铜铅锌银矿体,潜流纹岩中形成脉状金铜铅锌矿体,潜英安岩中形成铜矿体,潜火山岩接触带形成铜矿体,在断裂或裂隙中形成铜矿体。     

新疆克兰盆地红墩铅锌矿床与铁木尔特铅锌矿床的对比研究

虽然红墩铅锌矿床与铁木尔特铅锌矿床均产于新疆阿尔泰山南缘中部的克兰裂谷盆地,且二者的矿体产状与地层走向一致,具有明显的纹层状构造,但是在某些主要地质特征上,二者却存在显著的差异.例如,前者赋存于中泥盆统阿勒泰镇组的沉积碎屑岩,与海相基性火山岩有关,表现为锌多铅少,不含铜,且闪锌矿为含铁较少的低温闪锌矿;而后者却赋存于下泥盆统康布铁堡组的火山碎屑-碳酸盐岩中,与海相酸性火山岩有关,表现为铅多锌少,富含铜,且闪锌矿为含铁较多的高温闪锌矿.综合对比研究表明,红墩铅锌矿床属于SEDEX型铅锌矿床,而铁木尔特铅锌矿床则属于VHMS型铅锌矿床.     

The Ashele Deposit: A Recently Discovered Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Cu-Zn Deposit in Xinjiang, China

Abstract: The Ashele Cu-Zn deposit is a recently discovered volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit in Xinjiang, Northwestern China. It is the largest Cu-Zn deposit in this type of deposits in China, which were formed in the early period of later Palaeozoic Era. This deposit is hosted within a suit of bimodal submarine volcanic rocks of the Ashele Formation of Lower-Middle Devonian System formed in an environment of paleocontinental margin rift setting. Lensoid orebodies occur between spilitic rocks developed at footwall and quartz-keratophyric tuff at hanging wall. Zonation of metal elements in the Ashele mine is one of typical volcanic-related exhalative Cu-Zn sulfide deposits in the world. Black ores enriched in Pb, Zn and Ag occurs on the top of the No. 1 orebody in the Ashele deposit, yellow ores enriched in Cu in the middle part, and the chalcopyritization stringer below the massive sulfide ores. Zonation of ore-structure in the No. 1 orebody is also apparent and corresponds to the zoning of elements, i. e. lamellar and/or banded sulfide-sulfate ores on the top, massive sulfide ores in the middle, and stockwork veinlets associated with altered breccia pipe on the bottom. Four epochs of mineralization in the Ashele deposit has been recognized. The first period of syngenetic-exhalative deposition of sulfides is the main epoch of mineralization, and the ores deposited subsequently subjected to thermo-metamorphism at the second epoch, superimposed by hydrothermal mineralization at the third epoch, and weathered or oxidized at the fourth epoch.
More than 100 categories of minerals have been recognized in the Ashele mine, but only pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, galena, barite, quartz, chlorite, sericite, and calcite are dominant, making up various types of ores, and alteration pipes or horizons. Studies of ore petrology suggest that the massive ores were volcanogenic and deposited by exhalative process.     

新疆北部VMS矿床地质特征及成矿规律

VMS矿床是中亚造山带的重要矿床类型,在新疆中亚造山带（即新疆北部）主要分布于阿尔泰和东天山的阿舍勒、克兰、麦兹和卡拉塔格矿集区.含矿层位主要有下?中志留统红柳峡组、上志留统?下泥盆统康布铁堡组下亚组和上亚组、下?中泥盆统阿舍勒组和下石炭统小热泉子组海相火山沉积岩系.矿区发育喷流岩,如含铁碧玉岩、重晶石、硅质岩、铁锰质大理岩、黄铁矿层、绿泥石岩.VMS成矿系统中发育多种矿化类型,“双层结构”（层状或透镜状矿体和补给通道相脉状矿体）是其中之一,还有与火山热液有关的脉状矿化、与次火山热液有关的脉状和浸染状矿化.VMS矿床形成于3个成矿期,即早?中志留世（428~438 Ma）、早?中泥盆世（379~413 Ma）和早石炭世（332~359 Ma）.硫来自下伏火山岩、海水硫酸盐无机还原作用和硫酸盐细菌还原作用.成矿流体以中低温（300~120 ℃）低盐度（2%~10% NaCl_eq）为特色,成矿流体为深循环海水混合不同比例的岩浆水.VMS成矿系统中由于受火山机构、岩相、矿化类型、矿化部位、成矿流体来源、物理化学条件等因素影响,造成了成矿元素组合复杂.      

Massive Sulphide Deposits Related to the Volcano-Passive Continental Margin in the Altay Region

The Devonian volcano-passive continental margin in southern Altay is a significant volcanogenic massive sulphide metallogenic belt. Acidic volcanism has been dominant on the inner side of the volcano-passive continental margin, i.e., near the old land, resulting in a Pb-Zn metallogenic sub-belt, in which the ore deposits are hosted by sedimentary rocks in volcanic series, as represented by the large Koktal Pb-Zn deposits. In the central part of the margin far away from the old land, bimodal volcanic formations are well developed, forming volcanics-hosted Cu-Zn metallogenic sub-belts, e.g., the large-scale Ashele Cu-Zn deposit. The Qiaoxiahala sub-belt on the outer side of the margin near the ocean ridge is located at the spreading central trough, where ophiolite suites are developed. This type of deposits is rich in gold and copper, similar to the Cyprus-type Fe-Cu-Au metallogenic sub-belt in metallogenic environment (represented by the Qiaoxiahala medium-scale Fe-Cu-Au deposit). From the old land to th     

东准噶尔海相火山岩型小瑞江铜矿地质特征及其找矿方向

在西伯利亚板块库兰卡孜干晚古生代岛弧上，古亚洲洋壳对西伯利亚古陆南缘俯冲一碰撞不同阶段形成了多种类型的金、铜、汞矿床（点），新发现的产在下泥盆统细碧岩中的海相火山岩型小瑞江铜矿，地表铜化矿带具有一定规模，铜矿受一定的层位和岩性控制，其特征与海相火山岩黄铁矿型白银铜矿特征相似，属海底基性火山喷流沉积形成的矿床，有着广阔的找矿前景．     

阿舍勒铜锌块状硫化物矿床地质特征和成因

阿舍勒矿床与早－中泥盆世双峰式火山活动有着成因联系，产于火山洼地中，它在喷气－沉积阶段形成，后又细历了变质改造和岩浆热液叠加。矿床具有双层结构，很好的矿化分带和刨变分带。成矿流体的温度，压力和酸碱度等物理化学条件变化引起了围岩蚀变和矿石堆积，在海底界面上下形成了具有成因联系的两套矿化。     

The Ashele VMS-type Cu-Zn Deposit in Xinjiang,NW China Formed in a Rifted Arc Setting

The Ashele Cu-Zn deposit is a typical VMS deposit in Chinese Altay located in the southern margin of the Altaid orogen. The deposit occurred in the polyphase fold system, and the main orebody is located at the hinge of the syncline. All orebodies show lenticular form, and are stratabound by a suite of early to middle Devonian bimodal volcanic rocks. The hosting basalt is low K tholeiite and characterized with high Mg, Fe, Ca and low K, Ti. These basalts show flat REE pattern with Ce negative anomaly (Ce/Ce* 0.73–0.76). Niobium, Ta, Zr, Hf are depleted and Rb, Ba, Th, U, Sr, Pb are enriched with respect to the N-MORB. Both the Sr and Nd isotopes show depleted properties, while the (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i and the ε_Nd(t) range from 0.70469 to 0.70488 and 4.6 to 5.3, respectively. All geochemical and isotopic data from the hosting basalt show that it originates from an island arc source. We also report the S isotope data from the massive orebody, and δ³⁴S‰ change from 1.8‰ to 5.6‰. The S isotope data provide evidence that the sulfur originates from a mixing source between magma and seawater sulfate. We propose that the mafic magma provides the ore-forming metal and some percentage of sulfur, while it also acts as a heat engine which makes the fluids leach the metal from the underlying volcanic rocks. Combining the geological characteristics of the Ashele and geochemical data, and comparing with other Cu-Zn VMS deposits in the world, we propose that Ashele formed in a rifted arc setting.