北祁连造山带老虎山奥陶系硅质岩地球化学特征及古地理意义

对北祁连造山带老虎山地区下奥陶统和中、上奥陶统硅质岩的沉积学和地球化学研究表明：下奥陶统硅质岩为生物化学作用成因，沉积于被动大陆边缘深海环境；中、上奥陶统下部与玄武岩共生的硅质岩显示热液成因，沉积于洋脊环境；中、上奥陶统上部硅质岩指示生物化学成因，形成于大陆边缘环境。上述特征表明老虎山地区在早奥陶世为相对稳定的被动大陆边缘构造环境，所含硅质岩和陆缘碎屑岩为大陆斜坡相浊流沉积。中、晚奥陶世柴达木板块向华北板块俯冲在弧后产生离散型活动大陆边缘，形成弧后盆地，硅质岩及其共生的枕状玄武岩和浊积岩应属于扩张弧后盆地的产物。     

内蒙古正蓝旗羊蹄子山-磨石山钛矿区硅质岩地球化学特征及沉积环境意义

文章通过详细的野外地质调查和系统的岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素及硅、氧同位素等研究,探讨了羊蹄子山-磨石山钛矿区无矿白色硅质岩和富钛硅质岩的成因及形成地质构造环境。研究结果表明,呈厚层状产出的无矿白色硅质岩具较高的SiO2、Al2O3含量及Al/(Al Fe Mn)、Al2O3/(Al2O3 Fe2O3)比值,稀土元素总量很低,其北美页岩标准化配分模式为向右倾的曲线,无明显铈异常和铕异常,表明其形成于受陆源影响的大陆边缘构造环境;赋矿岩系中薄层状富钛硅质岩的TiO2、Fe2O3、Cu、V含量较高,但Al/(Al Fe Mn)、Al2O3/(Al2O3 Fe2O3)比值较低,稀土元素总量较高,北美页岩标准化曲线为明显左倾型-平坦型,具弱的负铈异常,表明其形成于洋脊及附近环境。两种硅质岩的δ30Si值为变化较小的负值,与热水沉积和某些生物成因硅质岩的硅同位素组成相似,两者的δ18O值范围和平均值均相似。两类硅质岩的成因及形成构造环境不同,富钛硅质岩的地球化学特征表明,该矿床的形成与本区元古宙海底火山热液喷流作用有关。     

桂西北高龙金矿床含矿硅质岩成因及沉积环境分析

高龙金矿床含矿硅质岩的野外宏观特征、镜下组构特征和稀土元素地球化学特征一致表明硅质岩的形成主要与热水沉积作用有关,而非前人认为的断裂破碎 -热液硅化交代岩。岩石化学、稀土元素和微量元素地球化学特征表明,硅质岩可能形成于大陆边缘 -远洋盆地过渡位置,但更靠近大陆边缘的半深海 -深海环境。     

西藏多龙矿集区硅质岩岩石地球化学、Si- O同位素特征及其构造意义

多龙矿集区位于班公湖-怒江成矿带西段、羌塘地体南缘。本文通过对多龙矿集区出露的硅质岩进行系统地球化学研究,探讨硅质岩形成的沉积环境及成因。多龙硅质岩SiO_2含量为92.83%～93.97%,属于纯硅质岩;Si/Al值为48.98～49.56,MnO/TiO_2值为0.36～0.64,Al_2O_3/(Al_2O_3+Fe_2O_3)值为0.77～0.81;硅质岩ΣREE为30.83×10~(-6)～34.59×10~(-6),LREE/HREE值为6.71～6.93,球粒陨石标准化曲线为Eu负异常而Ce弱正异常的右倾型曲线,北美页岩标准化曲线为Eu和Ce均显示出弱正异常的平坦型曲线;微量元素均严重亏损,仅Cu、Pb等亲铜元素亏损幅度较对较弱,V值为7.83×10~(-6)～8.84×10~(-6),V/Y值为1.25～1.48,亦表明硅质岩形成的环境海底热液活动不强烈,沉积环境为大陆边缘环境。多龙硅质岩δ~(30) Si_(NBS-28)值为1.0‰～1.1‰,δ~(18) O_(V-SMOW)‰为20.3‰～20.8‰,表明多龙硅质岩为浅海环境中沉积形成的原生的生物成因硅质岩。综合分析认为,多龙硅质岩形成于中晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期,为形成于对稳定的洋盆闭合的大陆边缘沉积环境的生物成因硅质岩,暗示南羌塘地体南缘于中晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期处于陆缘弧环境,班公湖-怒江洋仍在北向俯冲消减,洋盆尚未完全闭合。     

硅质岩的研究现状及其成矿意义

硅质岩以其独特的组成和地球化学特征，自20世纪初期以来一直受到了国内外研究者的注意。通过对其研究现状和成矿意义的分析，对于恢复成岩前的古地理、古气候和古环境以及指导找矿都有着重要的理论意义和参考价值。系统介绍了硅质岩的研究现状，对其地球化学特征进行了阐述，并在前人工作的基础之上进一步探讨了其成矿意义。     

南秦岭勉略蛇绿混杂岩带硅质岩沉积环境研究

硅质岩是南秦岭勉略构造带中分布较广泛的一种岩石类型，其形成环境的确定对勉略造山带的沉积环境、盆地格局和构造演化的分析具有重要意义．根据对沉积组合、主要元素、稀土元素地球化学组成等方面的综合分析，认为南秦岭勉略带硅质岩形成于大陆边缘环境，其地球化学组成以富含ＳｉＯ２，贫Ｆｅ２Ｏ３，ＭｇＯ，Ａｌ２Ｏ３，以及较低的ΣＲＥＥ质量分数和具微弱的Ｃｅ负异常为特征．     

西藏西南部与蛇绿岩伴生的硅质岩特征及地质意义

西藏西南部达巴—休古嘎布存在一条蛇绿岩带,与蛇绿岩伴生的中生界硅质岩分布广泛。其中与拉昂错蛇绿岩体伴生的硅质岩,常量元素和稀土元素地球化学特征参数,以及地球化学环境判别图,显示其沉积于大陆边缘盆地的构造环境,其形成包括生物作用和热液作用两种因素。含硅质岩的地层剖面自下而上岩性为石英砂岩→含岩屑石英砂岩、杂砂岩→放射虫硅质岩,形成环境是从三角洲或浅海过渡到大陆边缘,再到边缘盆地。硅质岩中含有大量放射虫,放射虫组合显示硅质岩的沉积时代为晚侏罗世晚期。含硅质岩地层和蛇绿岩都是印度大陆北缘小洋盆的组成部分,两者因洋盆碰撞闭合而汇聚在一起。硅质岩的形成环境反映了该陆缘小洋盆在晚侏罗世所处的构造背景。     

浙黔桂地区寒武纪硅质岩的地球化学特征及其形成背景

本文采用常量和稀土元素地球化学方法对浙黔桂地区寒武纪硅质岩的形成背景进行了研究。研究表明,硅质岩的A12O3/（A12O3＋Fe2O3）为0.56~0.87;Ce/Ce＊为0.74±0.19;Lan/Cen为0.90~1.58;Lan/Ybn平均为6.38,轻稀土明显富集,这些特征表明研究区硅质岩形成于大陆边缘环境或大陆边缘与深海过渡带。形成于裂陷盆地初期的硅质岩,比古华南残留洋盆和扬子陆块边缘的硅质岩轻稀土元素更加富集。构造拉张期形成的硅质岩为热液成因硅质岩,其稀土配分模式显示出轻稀土相对亏损、Eu正异常特征;构造稳定期形成的硅质岩为沉积成因硅质岩,稀土配分模式显示出轻稀土相对富集、Eu弱负异常特征。由硅质岩稀土配分模式的差异性反映出寒武纪时期的拉张为幕式拉张。位于扬子地台边缘的硅质岩所具有的Ce负异常,暗示着江南造山带寒武纪后曾发生过由东向西的大规模逆冲推覆。     

滇西思茅大平掌矿区火山岩特征及其构造环境

滇西大平掌铜多金属矿床的含矿建造(龙洞河组)主要由细碧岩-角斑岩-石英角斑岩和流纹岩-硅质岩组成,伴有部分火山角砾岩、凝灰岩,属双峰式火山岩组合。火山岩具明显的Na2O>K2O和Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti亏损。岩石化学和微量元素判别标志指示含矿建造形成于岛弧裂陷环境。结合区域构造古地理资料分析,它是滇西南古特提斯洋壳在晚石炭世-早二叠世由西向东俯冲过程中岩浆作用的结果。     

滇西南耿马地区弄巴剖面早石炭世硅质岩的地球化学特征及古地理意义

滇西南耿马地区弄巴剖面由不同时代、不同岩性的地层断片组成，其中早石炭世2个断片由玄武岩和灰白色、紫红色放射虫硅质岩、硅质泥岩、凝灰岩组成。对硅质岩进行地球化学研究后发现，该地区硅质岩SiO2含量均在80％以上，MnO／TiO2的平均值为0．58，Al/(Al Fe Mn)的平均值约为0．48，Ce／Ce*的平均值为0．91，与已知大地构造背景的硅质岩地球化学特征对比，表明其为近大陆边缘的洋盆边缘型硅质岩。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)