2-[2-(6-氯苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸与镍的显色反应

研究了2-[2-(6-氯苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(6-Cl-BTAEB)与Ni2+的显色反应。结果表明:在pH4.5～7.6的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中及十二烷基硫酸钠存在下,试剂与Ni2+形成稳定的蓝紫色配合物,组成为n(Ni2+)∶n(6-Cl-BTAEB)=1∶2,最大吸收波长650nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.59×105L·mol-1·cm-1,Ni2+浓度在0～400μg/L内符合比尔定律。用铝合金和合金钢中的微量镍验证该分析方法,所得结果与推荐值相符,6次测定的RSD<2%。     

2-（2-喹啉偶氮）-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸光度法测定钯的研究

研究了2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(QADMAB)与钯的显色反应,在溴化十六烷基三甲胺存在下,pH4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,QADMAB与钯反应生成组成为2∶1,λmax=630nm,ε=1.03×105L·mol-1·cm-1的配合物。钯含量在0.01～1.20mg/L内符合比尔定律。该方法已用于一些含钯样品中钯含量的测定,结果与原子吸收法测定结果相符,5次平行测定的RSD<5%。     

2-（5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮）-5-二甲氨基苯胺分光光度法测定铜

研究了2 (5 硝基 2 吡啶偶氮) 5 二甲氨基苯胺(5 NO2 PADMA)与铜的显色反应。结果表明,在pH4.5的HAc NaAc介质中,Cu与5 NO2 PADMA形成1∶2的紫红色配合物,λmax=550nm,ε=3.24×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Cu的含量在0～1.4mg/L内符合比尔定律。方法经铝合金和矿样管理样品分析验证,结果与原结果相符,5次测定的RSD小于0.7%。     

2,4-二溴-6-羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯与银显色反应的研究

作者合成的新显色剂2,4-二溴-6-羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯,在pH 11.0的Na_2B_4O_7-NaOH缓冲介质中,有非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100存在下,可与Ag(Ⅰ)生成稳定的2:1红色配合物,配合物的λ_(max)=552nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(552)=1.05×10~5 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。Ag量在0～400ng/ml范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于测定废水及矿石中的痕量Ag,结果满意。     

2-（2-喹啉偶氮）-1，3-二羟基苯固相萃取光度法测定水中铀

研究了2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,3-二羟基苯(QADHB)与铀的显色反应,在TritonX-100和F-存在下,pH7.8的三乙醇胺-HCl缓冲介质中,QADHB与U(Ⅵ)、F-反应生成1∶1∶1紫色三元稳定配合物,配合物的λmax=560nm,ε=7.41×104L·mol-1·cm-1。铀含量在0～2000μg/L内符合比尔定律。环境水样中的铀经磷酸三丁脂萃淋树脂固相萃取柱分离和富集后测定。方法已用于实际样品的测定,分析结果与国标(5-Br-PADAP)法一致,相对标准偏差(n=5)为2.4%～4.7%,回收率为96%～105%。     

1-（4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶）-3-（偶氮苯基）-三氮烯的合成及其与铜的显色反应

合成了显色剂1-(4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶)-3-(偶氮苯基)-三氮烯(MHPPAT),并研究了它与铜的显色反应。在pH11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,Triton X-100表面活性剂存在下,试剂与铜生成2∶1的紫红色配合物,其最大吸收峰位于540nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.02×105L·mol-1·cm-1,Cu2+的质量浓度在0~480μg/L符合比尔定律。用拟定方法测定铝合金中微量铜,6次测定的相对标准偏差小于3%,结果满意。     

1-偶氮苯-3-（5-氯-2-吡啶）-三氮烯的合成及其与镍的显色反应

报道了新显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氯-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与镍的显色反应。在pH10. 5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中和表面活性剂OP存在下, 1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氯-2-吡啶)-三氮烯可与镍发生显色反应,生成3∶1的红色配合物,据此建立了分光光度法测定镍的方法。配合物的最大吸收峰位于540nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1. 62×105 L·mol-1·cm-1。Ni2+的质量浓度在0~480μg/L符合比尔定律。用拟定方法测定合金中的微量镍,结果与标准值相符, 6次测定的相对标准偏差(RSD) <2%。     

1-（2，6-二溴-4-硝基苯）-3-（4-硝基苯）-三氮烯光度法测定铜

建立了用 1 - ( 2 ,6-二溴 - 4-硝基苯 ) - 3- ( 4 -硝基苯 ) -三氮烯 (DBNPNPT)分光光度法直接测定铜矿及铝合金样品中铜的方法。在表面活性剂TritonX - 1 0 0的存在下 ,pH在 9.5～ 1 1 .5的Na2 B4O7-NaOH介质中 ,DBNPNPT与Cu2 +可生成黄色络合物 ,以 5 35nm为参比波长 ,45 0nm为测定波长的双峰双波长法进行测定 ,表观摩尔吸光系数可达 1 .1 1× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,Cu2 +的质量浓度在 0～ 360 μg/L符合比尔定律。方法用于铜矿中铜的测定 ,结果与原子吸收法吻合。对于w(Cu)为 0 .1 1 %的BY2 1 70 - 1铝合金试样测定 1 0次 ,其RSD为3.4%。     

新显色剂5-(对羧基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉与锌显色反应的研究及应用

研究了新显色剂 5 (对羧基苯偶氮 ) 8 羟基喹啉 (5 CPAHQ)在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 (CTMAB)存在的条件下 ,与Zn(Ⅱ )显色反应的适宜条件。试验结果表明 ,在pH 4.6～ 5 .8范围内 ,锌与该试剂形成 1∶4的稳定配合物。最大吸收波长为 5 0 0nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 8.33× 10 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,0～ 16 μg/2 5mL锌符合比尔定律。该法用于人发中锌的测定 ,结果满意     

PAN—S光度法测定水,河泥和土壤中微量铜

本文研究了PAN-S与铜的显色反应条件。配合物的最大吸收峰位于550nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为2.3×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~~(-1),于25ml溶液中铜(Ⅱ)量在0—1.6μg/ml范围内服从比尔定律,方法用于水、河泥和土壤中微量铜的测定,结果良好。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)