新矿物—盈江铀矿

新矿物产于云南盈江县的一个铀矿点氧化带,与多种铀矿物共生。该矿物为致密状集合体,黄色,透明至半透明。斜方晶系,空间群C222_1,晶胞参数a=13.73(1),b=15.99(1),c=17.33(2);V=3804(5);Z=8。计算比重4.17。二轴晶负光性,2V计算=83°,α=1.669;β=1.692;γ=1.710。紫外光照射发弱绿黄色荧光。化学成分UO_376.54,P_2O_511.10,K_2O 2.46,CaO 1.57,ThO 0.51,RE_2O_3 0.45,H_2O 7.37%。矿物化学式为(K_(1-x),Ca_x)(UO_2)_3 (PO_4)_2 (OH)_(1+x)·4H_2O,文中还给出X射线粉晶衍射数据。     

尤碳钙铀矿在我国首次发现

尤碳钙铀矿是一种含钙的铀酰碳酸盐矿物,在我国湖南省首次发现。它产于湖南某花岗岩型热液铀矿床氧化带中,与红铀矿、橙黄铀矿、水丝铀矿、β-硅钙铀矿、纤碳铀矿等共生。矿物为黄色。比重D_(?)=4.0,D_(cal)=4.16。在长波紫外线照射下发污黄绿色弱荧光。二轴晶,负光性。折光率α=1.635,β=1.626,γ=1.505,2V=40°±。斜方晶系。X射线粉晶分析主要强线为8.10(9),7.20(10),3.51(8),3.15(9)。微量化学全分析结果CaO 4.08%,UO_3 74.44%,CO_2 4.29%,H_2O 13.27%。化学式为Ca (UO_2)_3[CO_3](OH)_6·5H_2O。     

盈江铀矿的新资料

本文第一次提供了由单晶X射线衍射分析测定的盈江铀矿的空间群和晶胞参数。该矿物产于广东省下庄铀矿田。斜方晶系,空间群Bmmb(63),a=15.707(3),b=17·424(3),c=13.692(2)?,V=3747?~3,Z=4。Dc=4.60g/cm~3,Dm=4.54g/cm~3。化学式:(K_2,Ca)(UO_2)_7(PO_4)_4(OH)_6·6H_2O。二轴晶,负光性。2Vc=36°,2Vm=36—38°。Ng=1.707(2),Nm=1.703(2),Np=1.666(1)。光性方位:Ng//Y,Nm//X,Np//Z。     

单斜铜泡石——云南东川发现的一种含水的铜的砷酸盐新矿物

我们在研究云南东川铜矿的硫化物氧化带矿物时,发现了一种含水的铜的砷酸盐新矿物。矿物的成分与铜泡石(tyrolite)相似,晶体化学式为:Cu_9 Ca_2[(As,S)O_4]_4(OH,O)_(10)·10H_2O,单斜晶系,空间群:Pa或P2/a,晶胞参数:a_0=10.513,b_0=5.56,c_0=27.61,β=94°0′,Z=2。但其晶胞参数及光学性质与铜泡石有差异,根据所属晶系命名为单斜铜泡石(clinotyrolite)。同时工作中证实有斜方的铜泡石的存在,两者为同质多象关系。     

我国天然铀氧化物的结构和化学特征

目前我国发现的天然铀氧化物为UO_(2.03)-UO_(2.85)的连续演化系列,均属UO_2(UO_(1.75)-UO_(2.30))的萤石型立方结构,即铀氧化物氧铀比的变化未产生相应的结构相的变化,但其物理特性却随着化学成分的变化(特别是矿物中氧铀比值)而变化,导致化学成分与结构相之间的矛盾。笔者认为天然铀氧化物中的六价铀(U~(6+))并不加入矿物晶格,而是以无定形铀酰离子团(UO_2)~(2+)或以三氧化铀的水化物(UO_3·nH_2O)形式存在于UO_2晶格的缺陷中。天然铀氧化物中这些非晶质的(UO_2)~(2+)或(UO_3·nH_2O)的混入量与生成的地质环境,特别是沉淀时体系的氧逸度、硫逸度有重要关系,它不只决定了形成铀氧化物的性质,同时也决定了矿物中氧铀比的变化。沥青铀矿是UO_2结晶体与呈凝胶的(UO_2)~(2+)基团及(UO_3·nH_2O)的混合物,因此,矿物中氧铀比的变化并不引起矿物相的转换。     

锡铁山石化学分子式的修正

新矿物锡铁山石,(Xitieshanite),曾发表于1982年第4期《矿物学报》上。原化学分子式为Fe~(3+)(SO_4)(OH)·7H_2O,后经结构分析证明,应该将锡铁山石的化学分子式修正为Fe~(3+)(SO_4)Cl·6H_2O。     

柴达木石——一种锌和铁的硫酸盐新矿物

柴达木石是一种Zn和Fe~(3+)的硫酸盐新矿物,发现于我国青海省柴达木锡铁山铅锌矿氧化带。矿物属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/m或P2_1,晶胞参数a=9.759(9)A,b=7.134(9)A,c=7.335(11)A,β=106.2(1)°,Z=2。化学分子式为ZnFe~(3+)(SO_4)_2(OH)·4H_2O。它是四水铜铁矾(guildite)的类似物。     

水绿矾-泻利岩矿物系列的研究

水绿矾(FeSO_4·7H_2O)和泻利盐(MgSO_4·7H_2O)都是较常见的矿物。它们的化学成分、形态和物性特征、光学性质、晶体结构以及人工合成等,前人已有较详细的描述。水绿矾中的Fe~(2+)被Mg~(2+)取代及其在自然界的含镁变种——镁绿矾,文献中也有过报导。在自然界     

二连石——一种含铁和钒的硅酸盐新矿物

新矿物二连石(Erlianite)产于海相火山沉积硅质建造,经变质的铁矿层中的破碎带。矿物呈黑色,条痕褐色。晶体成纤维状、鳞片状,集合体为规则的板柱状。不透明,丝绢光泽。H_v=3.7kg/mm~2,D=3.11g/cm~3。解理(001)和(100)完全。斜方晶系。晶胞参数:a=23.20,b=9.20,c=13.18,Z=1,可能的空间群为Pmmn或Pm2_1n。二轴晶负光性,N_(?)=1.667,N_(?)=1.674,N_(?)=1.679,2V=56—59°。化学式为:(Fe~(2+)_(19·96)Fe~(3+)_(2·19)Mg_(1·33)Mn_(0·42))_(23·90)(Fe~(3+)_(11·32)V_((?)·68))_(12)(Si_(34·73)Ti_(0·26)Al_(0·20)Fe~(3+)_(0·81))_(36)O_(90)(OH,O)_(48)(单位晶胞氧原子总数O=138)。     

祁连山石—一种新的硼碳酸盐矿物

作者在鉴定青海省居红图硼矿床的矿物标本时发现了祁连山石,经系统测试确定为一种含硼的碳酸盐新矿物,并经国际新矿物及矿物命名委员会批准,现予以报道。祁连山石呈无色透明的板状或柱状晶体,多以集合体产出。矿物具玻璃光泽,硬度约等于2,D=1.706。{100}和{010}解理完全。矿物的化学分子式为NaHCO_3·H_3BO_3·2H_2O。该矿物属单斜晶系,空间群为C2。晶胞常数:a=1.6119 (8),b=0.6928 (4),c=0.6730 (3) nm;β=100.46(4)°,V=0.7390nm~3,Z=4。二轴晶(-),a=1.351(计算值),β=1.459,γ=1.486,2V=50°,光性方位x=b,y∧a=1°,z∧c=9°,中等色散r相似文献   

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)