白云鄂博矿床稀土矿物稳定同位素特征及其意义

稀土元素是白云鄂博矿床最有特色的矿产。本文在详细讨论了稀土矿物氧、碳同位素制样方法的基础上，对矿床中晚期脉、白云石型矿石、萤石型矿石中的主要稀土矿物进行了系统的氧、碳同位素分析。其中，晚期脉中的氟碳酸盐矿物的碳、氧同位素值较低，具有幔源热液结晶的特点；白云岩型矿石中氟碳铈矿δ１３Ｃ在－１．１‰～－３．４‰，δ１８Ｏ在８．６‰～１２．０‰；独居石δ１８Ｏ在５．７‰～１１．４‰，磷灰石δ１８Ｏ在６．３‰～９．４‰；萤石型矿石中氟碳铈矿δ１３Ｃ在－５．２‰～－５．８‰，δ１８Ｏ在３．６‰～５．５‰；独居石δ１８Ｏ在３．５‰～４．５‰。结合矿床地质特征分析，矿区萤石型矿石和晚期脉的形成可能与深源热液有关；而白云岩中的稀土矿化作用则表现出多源多期次的特点     

横岭关铜矿床地球化学研究

对横岭关铜矿床中稀土元素、同位素和矿物包裹体地球化学研究表明，矿床形成温度为３５０℃±３０℃；压力为３８×１０~５Ｐａ～２４０×１０~５Ｐａ；盐度为３０ｗｔ％～４２ｗｔ％；ｌｏｇｆｏ_２为－３０．４１～－３１．４７；ｌｏｇｆｓ_２为－５．４～－８；ｐＨ值为７．３；ｌｏｇｆｃｏ_２为－２．４９；铜的溶解度（ｌｏｇｍ_（Ｃｕ））为－５．８７～－２．２１。围岩的铅－铅同位素年龄为１７７５×１０~６ａ，矿石的铅－铅同位素年龄为１８４５×１０~６ａ；矿石硫同位素组成，δ~（３４）Ｓ为－８．１‰～３６．９‰，显示出硫同位素为非平衡特征；碳酸盐岩的碳同位素组成，δ~（１３）Ｃ为－７．１‰～－２．６‰，δ~（１３）Ｃ_（∑Ｃ）为－５．３‰；成矿流体的氢氧同位素组成具有变质热卤水的特点，认为该矿床属于变质热卤水成矿。     

云南兰坪三山—白身坪铜银多金属成矿富集区的碳氧同位素地球化学

研究区的碳氧同位素组成表明,矿化灰岩和细晶灰岩的δ＾１３Ｃ为正值,其δ＾１８Ｏ值变化于－６．４‰～－２１‰之间;而绝大多数矿石中碳酸盐矿物的δ＾１３Ｃ为负值,只有少数为正值,与其对应的δ＾１８Ｏ值为－１２．３‰～－１２．５‰。根据δ＾１３Ｃ－δ＾１８Ｏ图解分析,区分出了３种不同类型的碳同位素：（１）三叠纪海洋生物碳;（２）海相碳酸盐的碳与热卤水中碳的过渡类型;（３）深部热卤水中ＣＯ２的碳。研究发现     

黑铜矿氧同位素分馏的理论计算

黑铜矿为铜的氧化矿物，对其结构、力场、光谱前人做过较详细的工作。本文在黑铜矿内部力场计算的同位素位移基础上，通过光谱简约配分函数比的计算，得到黑铜矿－水氧同位素分馏方程：１０＾３ｌｈα＝２．５１Ｘ＾２－１４．８７Ｘ＋６．３１（Ｘ＝１０＾３／Ｔ）同时，利用Ｚｈｅｎｇ的加和增量模式法对黑铜矿的氧同位素分馏进行了计算，得到如下黑铜矿－水体系的分馏方程：１０＾３ｌｎα＝２．８９Ｘ＾２－１３．１０Ｘ＋３．９     

苏北东海榴辉岩氢氧同位素地球化学研究

研究了苏鲁地体西部东海地区超高压变质榴辉岩的氢氧同位素组成,得到绿辉石和石榴子石的δ＾１８Ｏ值变化较大（为－１０．４‰－＋４．８‰）,多硅白云母的δＤ值变化较小（为－１０４‰－－８３‰）不同矿物对之间达到保存了氧同位素平衡,得到了一致的同位素温度（６５０－７５０℃）,榴辉岩具有低至－１０‰和－１０４‰的异常δ＾１８Ｏ和δＤ值表明,岩石与极贫＾１８Ｏ和Ｄ的大气降水成因流体发生过氢氧同位素交换,同时排     

四川呷村黑矿型矿床硅质岩的硅,氧同位素组成及其与现代海底硅质烟…

本文首次报道了川西呷村黑矿型矿床硅质岩的硅，氧同位素组成，其δ＾１８Ｏ为１２．８‰－１８．３－‰形成温度约９９－１２０℃，δ＾３０Ｓｉ为０．０‰－１．６‰，与Ｍａｒｉａｎａ和Ｇａｌａｐａｇｏｓ热液硅质烟囱的δ＾３０Ｓｉ值范围基本相当，揭示两者具相似的形成机制。     

韩国金—银矿床硫同位素研究

本文研究了韩国１４个金－银矿床硫化物矿物硫同位素比值。尽管这些矿床的δ＾３４（ＣＤＴ）显示了－０．２‰～＋９．８‰的一个相对较宽的范围，但是９０％的δ＾３４Ｓ值落在１‰～７‰范围内。单个矿床的硫同位素值的变化范围通常小于３‰。这样小的偏差范围和观察到的硫化物矿物之间的分馏作用表明了它们的沉淀主要来自平衡条件下的Ｈ２Ｓ。连同从前资料中获得的数据，得出了不同地质环境，形成时代和有用金属组分的矿床之间     

一个巨大水晶中流体包裹体稳定同位素地球化学特征

在对荡坪钨热液矿床晶洞水晶作温压地球化学特征研究的基础上,对该水晶第１和第６切块的核部与其边缘环带氧及其原生流体中碳、氢、氧同位素组成进行系统研究。研究表明,晶体核部富集＾１８Ｏ（δ＾１８Ｑ值１２．１‰～１２．９‰）→边缘环带相对贫＾１８Ｏ（δＱ值７．６‰～８．２‰）;核部的流体为岩浆水（δ＾１８ＯＨ２Ｏ值＋４．７‰～＋６．２‰）→边缘环带为大气降水（δ＾１８ＯＨ２值－６．１‰～－８．４‰）;水晶     

滇西羊拉铜矿床稳定同位素地球化学研究

滇西羊拉铜矿是近年来发现的大型铜矿床。作者系统地研究了该矿床的Ｓ、Ｐｂ、Ｃ、Ｏ、Ｓｉ同位素组成,研究表明该矿床不同矿石的硫同位素组成变化范围一致,其平均值靠近零值且具有塔式分布特征,表明硫来源于上地幔或岩浆作用;该矿床矿石中方解石的Ｃ、Ｏ同位素组成与矿区大理岩的Ｃ、Ｏ同位素组成明显不同,其δ＾１３Ｃ（ＰＤＢ）为－３．２７‰～－４．８９‰,与土地幔射气及岩浆作用形成的ＣＯ２的碳同位素组成一致,因此矿石中方解石中碳亦来源于土地幔射气或岩浆作用;铜同位素特征表明早期热水沉积形成的块状硫化物矿石铅主要来源于上地壳,而中晚期形成的夕卡岩型矿石及蚀变破碎带型矿石的铅具有土地幔铅的特征。     

论湖南石门砷—（金）矿床的古热泉成因

湖南石门砷－（金）矿床属古热泉成因,具有典型的三层结构模式,矿体呈筒状;矿床中硅质体属热泉沉积的硅华,矿石中微量元素间该区现代热泉体系沉积物的类似;成矿溶液富Ｎａ＾２＾＋,Ｃａ＾２＾＋,Ｃｌ＾－,ＨＣＯ３＾－和ＳＯ４＾２＾－,也与该区现代热泉水成分相似。泉水的氢,氧,氩,氦同位素研究表明,成矿溶液中水主要为大气降水。提出了热泉型砷－（金）矿床的成矿模式：下渗的大气降水被深部热流体加热,在地层中循环     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)