吉林大阳岔地区小阳桥寒武-奥陶剖面中海绿石矿物学研究

本文总结了小阳桥剖面的寒武系-奥陶系界线附近海绿石矿物学特征,并对该地层剖面附近的沉积环境进行讨论。     

华南陆相二叠—三叠系界线地层研究新进展

近3年通过对滇东黔西地区陆相二叠-三叠系界线地层的研究，获得了许多新的进展：1）证实滇东黔西地区是陆相二叠-三叠系界线研究的良好地区；2）发现并证明研究区有连续的陆相二叠-三叠系界线地层；3）发现陆相二叠-三叠系界线附近存在事件成因的“界线粘土岩”；4）丰富了研究区二叠-三叠系界线附近的古生物资料；5）分析研究了宣威组露头地层层序；6）进行了华南海相和陆相二叠-三叠系地层界线之间的对比。     

陕西南郊福成奥陶系——志留系界线的笔石

通过对南郊福成奥陶系－志留系界线的笔石组合和笔石体形态等的研究，再次论证了奥陶系与志留系界线性工在Ｇ．ｐｅｒｓｃｕｌｐｔｕｓ带之底为宜，并对界线附近的部分重要和特征笔石进行了描述。     

基于MAPGIS的湖南省行政区划界线管理信息系统的框架设计

行政区域界线关系到边界附近地区的稳定与和谐社会的建设。为了巩固湖南省行政区域界线勘定成果，加强行政区域界线管理，提高行政区划界线管理工作的信息化程度，必须建设湖南省行政区划界线管理信息系统。结合湖南省界线实际，详细分析了系统的需求情况，并对系统的总体框架和数据库设计进行了较深入的探讨。     

四川东部华蓥山海相二叠/三叠系界线附近的锶同位素组成

二叠/三叠系界线附近的地球化学记录在地球环境重大变革研究中有着重要的意义。根据锶同位素地层学的基本原理, 本文对四川东部华蓥山海相二叠/三叠系界线附近碳酸盐岩样品进行显微组构观察、化学成分分析及其对同期海水代表性评估的基础上, 测试了这些样品的锶同位素组成。结果表明, 这些样品的原始沉积组构保存较好、Sr含量较高, 可以认为其只遭受过较低程度的成岩蚀变改造, 并保留了较多的海水原始信息, 锶同位素比值分布范围在0.707158～0.707334之间, 与前人公布的同期海水值吻合较好, 体现了全球地质事件对海水锶同位素组成控制的一致性。四川东部华蓥山二叠/三叠系界线附近较为系统的锶同位素演化研究, 可望为我国南方海相二叠/三叠系界线附近化学地层学及其对比研究提供一些有价值的基础资料。     

华北地台石炭系—二叠系界线的腕足动物标志

依据现代地层学理论,年代地层界线应具有全球一致性或近一致性。根据华北地台石炭纪、二叠纪地层特点,笔者主张在华北地台以Pseudoschwagerina(s.s)带(确切地说是最早出现该带特征化石层位)底作为二叠纪的开始。本文通过对华北地台若干典型地点界线附近的腕足动物化石进行系统研究,认为腕足动物面貌在界线附近有清晰的变化,与界线标志(竹蜓)属有一定的对应关系,以此作为界线的辅助标志具有区域性的普遍意义。     

湖北恩施三岔口二叠系-三叠系界线附近黏土岩锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

通过对恩施地区二叠系-三叠系界线附近含凝灰质黏土岩的野外地质学特征调查,采用锆石U-Pb同位素测试分析,取得其206Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为251.6±1.2Ma,该年龄值为二叠系-三叠系界线附近的火山喷发事件的年龄。结合碳和氧同位素分析,二叠系-三叠系界线附近黏土层之上碳同位素明显负偏,这与该时期生物绝灭事件关系密切。通过区域对比,发现该套黏土岩在区域上可进行连续追踪,不同地区界线附近岩石组合差异性明显,二叠系顶部自西向东总体表现为碳酸盐岩比例逐渐减少、碳硅质岩逐渐增加的特征。     

陕西段家坡黄土剖面中布容／松山古地磁界线附近铱异常的发现及其启示

利用高灵敏度放射化学中子活化分析方法,对我国陕西段家坡黄土剖面早－中更新统（约０．７３Ｍａ）沉积界线附近铱和其它元素的丰度进行了测定。结果表明,在布容／松山（Ｂ／Ｍ）古地磁界线附近铱的含量明显增大,最大值为４６．３ｐｇ／ｇ。相对于整个剖面的平均背景值（约１５ｐｇ／ｇ）大约富集了３倍。用地壳元素钪进行标准化之后,铱异常十分明显,而其它元素在界线附近则没有变化。黄土剖面上铱异常的赋存层位与西南太平洋钻     

湖南石炭系底界及中间界线

湖南的泥盆—石灰系属典型的浅水珊瑚—腕足相沉积。传统的泥盆—石灰系界线以珊瑚为依据划在邵东组之底。笔者依据共生的牙形刺、有孔虫、孢子,以及弓石燕产出位置,论证珊瑚Cystophrentis带应属泥盆系,从而认为泥盆—石炭系界线应位于孟公坳组和马栏边组之间;在湘南,界线通过桂阳组内部。湖南传统的石炭系上、下统界线,以大化石为依据划在梓门桥组之顶。但国际石炭系中间界线委员会推荐的中间界线以浮游生物为标志,因而湖南这条界线须重新研究。笔者对传统界线附近的四个牙形刺带进行分析对比,认为石炭系中间界线与传统界线相差不远。由于梓门桥组的顶界穿时,所以中间界线在其顶界附近浮动。     

中国南方二叠-三叠系界线及其附近粘土层稀土元素地球化学研究

本文对广泛发育于中国南方,连续的二叠-三叠系海相界线及其附近粘土层(蒙脱石—伊利石粘土岩)进行了稀土元素地豫化学的研究。查明了REE分布特征;REE沿粘土层垂向上的变化,比较了界线粘土与非界线粘土在REE分布上的差异。讨论了界线粘土的成因,根据稀土模式所作的综合分析,提出了由中酸性山火山岩和代表冲击溅射产物的上部地壳物质组合的混合新模式。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)