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系统地研究南阳市城区地下水资源开发利用和监测管理现状,分析存在的不均衡开采、局部地区地下水超采、地温空调取水户盲目发展和管理不到位等问题。按照采补平衡、高效利用、有效保护原则,提出实现地下水资源可持续利用的对策与措施。 相似文献
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城市规划区地下水资源与环境地质问题浅析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
宿迁市地质环境研究程度偏低,尤其是水文地质、环境地质方面。随着宿迁市经济的快速发展,地质环境状况与城市可持续发展不相适应的矛盾日益突出。以2006年度江苏省地质勘查补助项目为依托,在分析宿迁城市规划区地下水系统水文地质条件和地下水资源的开采状况的基础上,论述了城市规划区地下水资源开采利用过程中所产生的一系列环境地质问题,并提出建立节水型社会体系、加强地下水开采管理、预防地下水污染以及加强地下水监测等措施,促进规划区地下水资源可持续利用与发展。 相似文献
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通过对湛江市区地下水开采和监测现状的分析,指出了湛江市地下水现有监测系统存在的主要问题;根据地下水(主要为中、深层承压水)区域降落漏斗的形态特征,提出了将地下水监测由控制区域降落漏斗发展调整到以预防海水入侵为重点的布局方案,以确保湛江市区地下水资源合理开发利用和有效保护. 相似文献
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奎屯市地下水位动态变化及自动监测系统应用探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地下水是水资源的重要组成部分,在生活、生产和生态供水中发挥着不可替代的作用。地下水监测是地下水资源调查评价、地下水超采区划定、地下水超采区治理规划、地下水合理开发利用和有效保护的基础依据,是实现地下水科学管理的前提。奎屯市位于天山北坡经济带中心,随着区域社会经济的快速发展,需水量剧增,地下水超采严重,在奎屯河冲洪积倾斜平原区下部的农业井灌区形成大的地下水降落漏斗,地下水问题目益凸现。应用地下水位自动监测系统监测地下水位动态变化特征,为奎屯市地下水资源的科学管理、合理开发利用及水资源保护提供基本的参考依据。 相似文献
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研究了南阳市城市浅层地下水的水文地质条件,计算了地下水的可开采资源量,分析了地下水开发利用保护存在的问题,划定了地下水开发和保护分区,提出了地下水可持续开发利用的对策和措施。 相似文献
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地下水监测是地下水合理开发、水资源管理和生态环境保护的基础工作.针对陕西省地下水资源及开发利用现状,对地下水监测工作现状和存在的问题进行分析,提出加强地下水监测工作的重要性和必要性. 相似文献
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淮北、宿州两市均为以地下水为供水水源的能源城市,由于经济和城市规模的发展,两城市在开采地下水资源中存在一些不合理问题.本文针对这些问题,提出了计划用水、合理用水、综合整治是两城市地下水资源开发利用的关键. 相似文献
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A. A. Klimas 《Environmental Geology》1996,27(4):320-328
Cities have a negative impact on the quality of shallow groundwater. Many of Lithuania's urban residents drink water from dug wells. Moreover, polluted shallow groundwater contaminates deeper aquifers of fresh drinking water. Therefore, this situation should be controlled and managed, as far as possible. In order to evaluate the quality of shallow groundwater in an urban area and to create an optimal monitoring system, an original methodology for groundwater mapping has been proposed. It resembles the GIS (geographical information system) technologies. The set of maps, laid one over another, consists of the following: (1) urbanization map, (2) geological-hydrogeological map, (3) groundwater chemistry map, (4) resulting groundwater chemistry factorial analysis map, and (5) pollution and pollutant transport map. The data obtained from studies on dug and geotechnical wells have been used for compilation of the maps. The system for shallow groundwater monitoring in the city with an area of 70 sq km and a population of 140,000 is proposed to consist of about 30 monitoring wells and several dug wells. 相似文献
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地下水数值模拟在岩溶塌陷预警系统中的应用——以山东临沂市城区岩溶塌陷为例 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
岩溶塌陷是近年来濒发的主要地质灾害。其发生、发展、主要受岩溶水不合理开采所致。地下水位是影响岩溶塌陷的重要因素。论文以临沂市城区岩溶塌陷为例,在完善的监测网络基础上,建立了地下水数值模型,预测了可行的地下水开采方案,并模拟城区岩溶塌陷区水位与基岩顶板的变化关系。研究建立了岩溶塌陷动力预警系统。该系统为减少或避免岩溶塌陷的发生及防治提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Impacts of a large Sahelian city on groundwater hydrodynamics and quality: example of Niamey (Niger)
Aïssata B. Hassane Christian Leduc Guillaume Favreau Barbara A. Bekins Thomas Margueron 《Hydrogeology Journal》2016,24(2):407-423
The management of groundwater resources is very important in the semiarid Sahel region, which is experiencing rapid urban development. Impacts of urbanization on groundwater resources were investigated in the unconfined aquifer of the Continental Terminal beneath the city of Niamey, Niger, using water level and chemical data. Hydrodynamic and chemical changes are best described by a combination of factors including the historical development of the city, current land use, water-table depth and topography. Seasonal groundwater recharge occurs with high spatial variability, as indicated by water-level monitoring in all wells, but there was no interannual trend over the 5-year study period. Groundwater salinity shows high spatial variability and a minor rising trend. The highest salinity is in the old city centre, with Na–NO3 dominant, and it increases seasonally with recharge. Salinity is much lower and more variable in the suburbs (Ca–HCO3, Ca–NO3, and Na–NO3 dominant). Nitrate is the main ionic contaminant and is seasonally or permanently above the international guidelines for drinking water quality in 36 % of sampled wells, with a peak value of 112 mg L?1 NO3–N (8 meq L?1). Comparison of urban and rural sites indicates a long-term increase in groundwater recharge and nitrate enrichment in the urban area with serious implications for groundwater management in the region. 相似文献
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Generally, an aquifer system coupled into a groundwater management model was regarded as a linear system. However, in terms of systems analysis, the aquifer system can be proven to be an incremental linear system rather than a linear system. For example, a confined aquifer system can be decomposed into two parts, one of which is a linear time invariability sub-system and another is a zero-input response. This system does not meet the additivity property of linear system, but satisfies the incremental linear system characteristics. In order to better understand, a case study of water resources management of Huaibei city within semiarid region, north Anhui province of China, is cited. Taking into account the water demand for satisfying the urban development in the next 15 years, three planning target years of water resources are preset as the present (2005), the short term (2010) and the long term (2020), respectively, and four hydrological years (e.g., wet year, mean year, dry year, and extremely dry year) are also defined by the rainfall data of many years. A groundwater management model based on linear programming is established. This model can deal with 12 possible scenarios (3 target years × 4 hydrological years), optimize the strategies of water resources development, integrate various kinds of water sources (e.g., groundwater, surface–water and additional water) and meet the water demand for the urban development of Huaibei city. In accordance with the groundwater management model solutions, the problem of groundwater drawdown funnels (groundwater overextraction funnels) which formed within the Huaibei downtown area for many years and led to some environmental and social issues will be solved over the whole planning period. More importantly, through statistically analyzing the model solutions, the relationships between the groundwater pumping (input signals) and groundwater level recovery (output signals) show up the characteristics of the incremental linear system. 相似文献
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通过对江门市近3年12个监测点数据的监测及资料收集,对该中心城区内地下水水位、水质、水温进行对比分析,并对地下水环境质量进行综合评价。结合监测点目前的现状,在全面分析该区地下水动态监测所存在问题的基础上,提出江门市地下水动态监测工作的对策。 相似文献