云南石屏县法乌铅锌矿地质特征及成因

石屏法乌铅锌矿矿体呈似层状、脉状、透镜状产出,矿体的近矿围岩均为峨山花岗岩体之二长花岗岩,成矿与花岗岩的侵入有着密切的联系。矿区KT5与KT9两个主矿体在成因上有明显不同,KT5矿体产于构造破碎带中,受断裂构造控制约明显,为与花岗岩有关的中低温热液充填型脉状铅锌矿床。KT9矿体产于花岗岩体与碳酸盐岩接触带的矽卡岩中,受花岗岩与碳酸盐岩接触带控制,为接触交代矽卡岩型铅锌矿床。     

渝东南铅锌矿成矿的可能性

铅锌元素主要可能来自下伏地层、赋矿地层本身,硫可能来自地层硫酸盐,加里东、燕山运动可提供成矿动力,各种构造裂隙和高孔隙度的碳酸盐岩可成为导矿、配矿构造或容矿空间,化探显示有明显的铅锌异常带,本区的几个矿点与黔东—湘西成矿带内铅锌矿的各种特征很相似。因此推断渝东南铅锌成矿可能性较大。     

云南腾冲棋盘石铅锌多金属矿矿床地质特征及找矿方向

棋盘石铅锌多金属矿属于矽卡岩型多金属矿。通过对该矿床地质特征的分析后认为,矿体严格受岩体、碳酸盐岩及构造的控制,矿石类型为矽卡岩型硫化铅锌矿石;围岩蚀变以黄铁矿化、矽卡岩化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化为特征;岩体与碳酸盐岩接触带为该矿床的重要的找矿方向。     

福建永定大排铁多金属矿床成矿年代学及其地质意义

<正>福建永定大排铁铅锌多金属矿床位于闽西南晚古生代坳陷带南部。闽西南地处东南大陆的东南缘,历经元古代华夏古陆的形成与裂解、早古生代华南大陆褶皱隆升、晚古生代陆内裂陷以及中生代以来强烈的构造岩浆作用,形成了一套晚古生代赋存铁铅锌多金属矿床的碳酸盐岩及含煤碎屑岩沉积,以及大量晚中生代侵入花岗岩浆。其中"马坑式"铁矿床为闽西南一带赋存于中     

黑龙江翠宏山铅锌多金属矿区花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年及其地质意义

翠宏山铅锌多金属矿床产在花岗岩体与下寒武统西林群铅山组变质岩系的接触带内,是一矽卡岩型铅锌多金属矿床.岩浆活动强烈,具有脉动活动特点,形成的岩石类型主要有二长花岗岩、碱长花岗岩,总结岩石地球化学特征,认为二者分别具有"I"型花岗岩和"A"型花岗岩特征,花岗岩的形成与造山后伸展作用有关.采用锆石U-Pb方法确定了岩浆岩的...     

贵州碳酸盐岩型铅锌矿床地质特征与容矿机理

贵州铅锌矿床主要集中成群成带分布于东部和西部,查明的铅锌矿产地中碳酸盐岩型铅锌矿占82%,探明资源储量占总量的90%以上。贵州碳酸盐岩型铅锌矿床赋矿层位多,自新元古界震旦系灯影组至上古生界二叠系栖霞-茅口组均有产出。年代学研究表明,铅锌成矿时代明显晚于赋矿地层时代,后生成矿特征显著,矿床成因应属MVT矿床。在区域地质、地球化学背景及典型矿床地质特征分析基础上,剖析碳酸盐岩的形成、特性及其与铅锌成矿的内在联系,揭示富铅锌成矿流体在碳酸盐岩中的迁移、富集、成矿是受区域构造活动及构造发育程度、流体来源及组成特征、物理化学条件、水岩反应、深部热卤水与赋矿层位中富S流体混合等多种因素控制。通过区域铅锌成矿规律的总结,将对找矿预测具有重要指导意义。     

内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗哈日根台银锌铜多金属矿床地质特征

哈日根台银锌铜多金属矿床位于大兴安岭西坡铅锌银多金属成矿带之沙不楞山铜铅锌成矿带内,受东西向的米生庙复背斜次一级的近南北向断裂构造控制.矿（化）体赋存在构造破碎带内,由石英细脉和网脉构成,总体呈脉状或似脉状,具有分支复合现象.对矿石的矿物组成、结构构造特征及类型研究表明,金属矿化与硅化、钾长石化、萤石化等蚀变作用有关.矿床的形成与侏罗世花岗岩浆活动有密切关系,成因类型为岩浆热液型.     

海南长塘岭矿区大坡岩体岩石学、地球化学特征及其含矿性初探

海南大坡岩体位于五指山褶皱带内,主要受昌江—琼海构造带、琼西构造带与潭爷断陷构造带控制.岩石地球化学及岩石学研究表明,大坡岩体形成于海西-印支晚期,岩性单一,主要为中细粒似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩.岩体显示为Ⅰ型花岗岩与S型花岗岩的混合,主体以地壳物质部分熔融为主,形成过程有少量地幔物质加入.元素对的比值及稀土元素配分特征说明岩体钨锡等多金属含矿性可能较差.     

黑龙江翠宏山铅锌多金属矿床岩浆岩特征及成矿年龄

翠宏山铅锌多金属矿床产在花岗岩体与下寒武统西林群铅山组变质岩系的接触带内,是一矽卡岩型铅锌多金属矿床.岩浆活动强烈,具有脉动活动特点,形成的岩石类型主要有二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩、碱长花岗岩.总结该区花岗岩岩石地球化学特征后,认为该花岗岩具有由"Ⅰ"型向"A"型过渡特点,并采用锆石U-Pb方法确定了地表和深部二长花岗岩的...     

四川荥经县羊儿窝铅锌矿床成矿规律分析

羊儿窝铅锌矿床产于花岗岩与白云岩的不整合面附近破碎带内,矿体呈透镜状、扁豆状、似层状;矿石类型为方铅矿、闪锌矿;铅锌的形成与断裂构造、热液活动、生物活动等有非常密切的关系,矿床成因为热卤水型铅锌矿床。     

广东始兴南山钨钼多金属矿床的发现及其意义

南岭东段是世界著名的钨多金属矿集区,多轮的地质工作使区内找矿和研究程度极高,找矿难度极大。南山钨钼多金属矿床是近年来中国地质调查局在该区实施钨多金属矿调查评价中根据岩体型（地下室）找矿模型找到的具有中大型远景的钨钼多金属矿床。钻探验证成果显示该矿床除地表分布的石英脉型钨钼多金属矿体外,在深部燕山晚期岩体中发育了大规模的岩体型（云英岩型和花岗岩型）钨钼多金属矿体,矿区燕山晚期花岗岩自上而下分为白云母化、绿泥石化和钾长石化三带,云英岩型钨钼多金属矿体分布在白云母化带,赋矿岩体为细粒二云母花岗岩;花岗岩型钨钼多金属矿体分布在绿泥石化带和钾长石化带,矿体为细粒浸染状黑云母二长花岗岩和细粒钾长石花岗岩,矿石矿物主要有黑钨矿、辉钼矿、锡石、辉铋矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、白钨矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿等;初步研究表明该岩体型钨钼多金属矿体可能为深部含矿岩浆经分异作用形成,矿床具有品位一般、规模大的特点,成矿元素复杂,主要为W － Mo － Sn － Bi 组合,并富含Pb,Zn,Ag,Nb 等。该矿床的发现不仅填补了南岭东段地区找矿新突破,而且对整个南岭乃至华南地区钨钼多金属矿找矿具有重要的指导作用。     

福建建瓯天堂铅锌锰多金属矿地质特征及成因分析

天堂铅锌锰多金属矿地处闽中裂谷带北段、武夷山成矿带东缘,矿体明显受南北向断裂带及其派生的北东东向断裂构造控制。矿区发现铅锌锰多金属矿体3条,均产于北东东向断裂构造破碎带内。在矿体空间分布上分带明显,具有上锰、下铅锌（银）的特点。初步研究认为矿床属中低温热液成因,成矿物质主要来源于马面山群变质基底,深部铅锌（银）多金属矿的找矿潜力较大。     

福建清流赖坊铁多金属矿地质特征及找矿前景分析

清流赖坊铁多金属矿主矿体呈似层状贮存于早石炭世林地组上段至晚石炭世经畲组中,以中低温矿化蚀变为主,与近东西向断裂有一定内在的联系.根据矿床成矿地质背景和地质特征,认为该矿床属沉积-热液改造的层控型铁多金属矿.目前工程控制为氧化带褐铁矿石,深部有望探寻铁多金属原生矿.     

太白县大河滩铜-金-多金属矿点成矿条件及找矿前景分析

大河滩铜-金-多金属矿点处于两大板块碰撞对接带，其间有庞家河一马鞍桥近EW向铁-金矿带和斜峪关一二郎坝NE向铁-贵金属矿带通过，具有多次成矿作用叠加的特点，可与江西“银山式”大型铜-金多金属矿床的成矿条件、赋矿特征、成矿时代和矿化类型类比，具备形成大型矿床的成矿地质条件，找矿前景较大。     

Application of Bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) modeling for extracting gravity anomaly indicating the ore-controlling geological architectures and granites in the Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic ore field,southwestern China

The Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic ore field, located at the westernmost end of the Cathaysia Block in South China, is one of the largest tin polymetallic ore fields in the world. It is associated with magmatic-hydrothermal ore-forming processes triggered by deeply seated structures and concealed granites. The Bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) was used to decompose gravity data covering an area including the Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic ore field in the west and the Bozhushan silver-lead-zinc polymetallic ore field in the east, which yielded three two-dimensional intrinsic mode function (BIMFs) images and one residue (Res(m, n)) image that depict four layers of geological architectures at different wavelengths within the study area. The high-pass filtered gravity component image (BIMF₁) is interpreted to depict the shallow geological architecture, which indicates that the skarn alteration and tin-copper mineralization with positive gravity anomalies are distributed around the granites characterized by negative gravity anomalies. The band-pass filtered gravity component image (BIMF₂) is interpreted to depict the middle-shallow geological architecture, which indicates that the outcropped granites in the western Gejiu ore field bounded by the Gejiu fault may extend to the eastern Gejiu ore field to form one integrated granitic complex in the subsurface. The other band-pass filtered gravity component image (BIMF₃) is interpreted to depict the middle-lower geological architecture, which indicates that there may be an EW-trending granite zone with negative gravity anomaly at middle-lower depth connecting the Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic field to the Bozhushan silver-lead-zinc polymetallic field, displaying the existence of an EW-trending regional polymetallic ore-forming zone within the study area. The low-pass filtered gravity component image (Res(m, n)) is interpreted to depict the lowest geological architecture within the study area, which reflects that there may be a pair of the NW-trending uplift zone of the mantle and/or the basement with positive gravity anomaly and the depression zone of the mantle and/or the basement with negative gravity anomaly. The Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic deposits and the related granites are located at the transitional zone between the uplift and depression, whereas the Bozhushan silver-lead-zinc polymetallic deposits and the related granites are situated within the depression zone, which implies that the diversity of the Late Yanshanian granites and the related polymetallic deposits in the study area may be controlled by the complexity of the crust-mantle interaction at depth.     

长坡区锡多金属矿床地质特征与成矿条件分析

长坡区锡多金属矿床位于大厂锡多金属矿田的西矿带，它是在地层、断裂构造和岩浆岩“三位一体”作用下形成的，地层是基础条件，断裂构造起了主导作用，岩浆提供热源以及可能提供了液源甚至矿质．因此，今后找矿中，更应关注断裂构造的研究。     

西藏拉屋铜铅锌多金属矿床地质特征及成因分析

纳木错-嘉黎断裂带是以铜、铅、锌为主的多金属成矿带,矽卡岩型矿床是该区带典型矿床类型之一。在总结矿床地质特征基础上,从成矿物质来源、成矿物理化学环境及成矿时代等方面探讨了矿床成因,认为拉屋铜-锌多金属矿床是与燕山晚期岩浆活动密切相关的矽卡岩型矿床,并建立了矿床成矿模式,对今后该区带的找矿工作具指导意义。     

豫西马超营断裂带的构造演化及其与金等成矿的关系

马超营断裂带是豫西华北地台南缘一条重要的控矿构造带 ,具有复杂的构造演化史 ,至少发生过 5个旋回、7个世代的构造事件。其中海西—印支期的伸展滑脱构造体制和燕山期的逆冲推覆构造体制 ,对该构造带的发展演化和金、多金属成矿起着重要的作用。     

Temporal-spatial distribution and ore-forming material source of gold,copper and silver polymetallic ore deposits in the Fuping mantle structure zone

This study was conducted following research on metallogenesis in the Zhangjiajie-Xuanhua and East Hebei mantle branch structure zones. The Fuping mantle branch structure zone is one where Au, Cu and Ag polymetallic ore resources are concentrated in North Hebei. However, there has existed a long-standing controversy on the temporal-spatial distribution of ore resources and their ore-forming material sources. In terms of age dating and the comprehensive analysis of S, Pb, O, C and Si isotopes, it is considered that the temporal-spatial distribution of ore resources in this mantle branch structure zone is obviously controlled by the Fuping mantle branch structure. In space there is developed such a metallogenic pattern as to be Ag, Pb and Zn polymetallic ore deposits with gold appearing inside and copper appearing outside. Metallogenesis is dated mainly at Yanshanian, the ore-forming mate-rials were derived predominantly from the deep interior of the Earth, and ore-forming fluids were derived largely from Yanshanian magmatism.     

粤北白水寨石英脉型钨矿床地质特征及找矿前景

英德白水寨钨矿床位于粤北钨多金属成矿带雪山嶂矿田内,是近年来新发现的石英脉型钨矿床,初步探明储量已达中型规模。矿区浅部发育白钨矿线脉-细网脉密集带,往深部演化成黑钨矿细脉带,并在钙质地层发育地段形成了白钨矿体。与典型的石英脉型钨矿相比,该矿床具有浅部线细网-细脉带钨矿物"上白钨矿下黑钨矿"、发育细网脉与矽卡岩共存的白钨矿(化)体、矿石矿物组合中出现大量黄铁矿的特征,但总体属于石英脉型钨矿床,深部含矿岩浆热液是成矿的重要条件。详细的野外勘探资料显示,该矿床已具有"五层楼"成矿规律的雏形,物探成果指示深部岩体埋深0.5~1.2 km,而地表-浅部矿化带处于"五层楼"模式的细网脉标志带-细脉带的空间位置,矿区深部勘查脉带型钨矿有很大空间。