尤碳钙铀矿在我国首次发现

尤碳钙铀矿是一种含钙的铀酰碳酸盐矿物,在我国湖南省首次发现。它产于湖南某花岗岩型热液铀矿床氧化带中,与红铀矿、橙黄铀矿、水丝铀矿、β-硅钙铀矿、纤碳铀矿等共生。矿物为黄色。比重D_(?)=4.0,D_(cal)=4.16。在长波紫外线照射下发污黄绿色弱荧光。二轴晶,负光性。折光率α=1.635,β=1.626,γ=1.505,2V=40°±。斜方晶系。X射线粉晶分析主要强线为8.10(9),7.20(10),3.51(8),3.15(9)。微量化学全分析结果CaO 4.08%,UO_3 74.44%,CO_2 4.29%,H_2O 13.27%。化学式为Ca (UO_2)_3[CO_3](OH)_6·5H_2O。     

首次发现锰副硅灰石

锰副硅灰石是副硅灰石一个新变种矿物,为国内外首次发现。产于我国内蒙古矽卡岩型铅锌矿床中。矿物属于单斜晶系,空间群C_(2h)~5-P2_(1/c),晶胞参数a=1.47213,b=0.70489,c=0.69055nm,β=95.827°±0.03,V=0.71289nm~3,Z=12。化学分子式为(Ca_(0.75)Mn_(0.19)Fe_(0.068))_(1.00)Si_(1.00)O_3,属于硅灰石亚族矿物。     

盈江铀矿的新资料

本文第一次提供了由单晶X射线衍射分析测定的盈江铀矿的空间群和晶胞参数。该矿物产于广东省下庄铀矿田。斜方晶系,空间群Bmmb(63),a=15.707(3),b=17·424(3),c=13.692(2)?,V=3747?~3,Z=4。Dc=4.60g/cm~3,Dm=4.54g/cm~3。化学式:(K_2,Ca)(UO_2)_7(PO_4)_4(OH)_6·6H_2O。二轴晶,负光性。2Vc=36°,2Vm=36—38°。Ng=1.707(2),Nm=1.703(2),Np=1.666(1)。光性方位:Ng//Y,Nm//X,Np//Z。     

萨碳硼镁钙石晶体结构的精确测定

本文对萨碳硼镁钙石(sakhaite)Ca_(48)Mg_(16)(BO_3)_(28)(CO_3)_(16)(Cl,F)_6(OH)_6·nH_2O的晶体结构进行了重新测定,求得晶胞参数:a=b=c=1.46151(9)nm。晶胞体积:V=3.1218(3)nm~3。单位晶胞中分子数Z=1,空间群为Fd3。结构测定的精度偏离因子R=0.0504。根据矿物化学成分及晶体结构特征,与前人报道的萨碳硼镁钙石及其人工合成矿物晶体结构特征进行了对比,指出本次测定的矿物与前人报道的天然萨碳硼镁钙石或人工合成矿物在矿物成分与结构上的差异,据此,讨论了我国产出的“萨碳硼镁钙石”有待重新命名的必要性。     

新的锂矿物——扎布耶石(Zabuyelite)

在西藏扎布耶盐湖中首次发现天然碳酸锂,呈细小棱柱状,单斜晶系,D=2.09±0.01(实测)。无色透明,β平行b轴,光轴面垂直(010),γ∧C=10°,沿(100)具双晶。γ=1.5743±0.001,β=1.5672±0.001,α=1.4285±0.001,2V(-)?25°。经化学全分析配算其化学式为Li_2CO_3。X射线特征线条:4.16(8)、2.92(8)、2.81(10)。α_0=0.835±0.0003nm,b_0=0.4964±0.001nm,c_0=0.6185±0.0009nm,     

我国首次发现的碳氢钠石

碳氢钠石是一种无水碱金属碳酸盐矿物,最初发现于美国的绿河盆地。一九八二年,在我国河南省泌阳凹陷首次发现。该矿物的化学成分是Na_2CO_3和NaHCO_3,分子式是:Na_2CO_3·3NaHCO_3。该矿物晶体呈板状,无色透明,主要产在重碳钠盐组成的碱矿层中。经测试确定,该矿物属二轴晶负光性,主折射率:Ng=1.531,Nm=1.524,Np=1.435,2V=31.45°;晶胞参数:a=10.046,b=15.633,c=3.492,a=92°8′,β=95。42′,γ=108°34′;最强的粉晶衍射线有:3.70(35),2.97(100),2.67(41),2.213(60);主要的红外光谱吸收带是:2616,1692,1662,1359,1048,1018,839,677cm_(-1)。据碳氢钠石的产状和共生组合特征,该矿物产于富钠,高P_(CO_2)的碳酸盐型内陆盐湖,是较高温度条件下快速蒸发的产物。     

新矿物——钓鱼岛石的研究

钓鱼岛石是在我国台湾省钓鱼岛附近海域海底表层沉积物中发现的一种新矿物。钓鱼岛石为无色淡绿色到,薄板状,一轴晶负光性,晶体很小,一般在0.4×0.2×0.03mm~3以下,D=3.30,H_(v15)=1392.8kg/mm~2。电子探针定量分析(以相应氧化物为标样)结果(％):Na_2O4.54、Al_2O_3 93.00、Cr_2O_31.95、MgO0.10、CaO 0.10、SiO_2 0.23、K_2O 0.12,总量100.04。以氧为17计算的化学式为(Na_(0.87) K_(0.02) Mg_(0.02) Ca_(0.01);)_(0.92)(Al_(10.84)Cr_(0.15)Si_(0.02))_(11.01)O_(17)。经四圆单晶衍射证明,该矿物为六方晶系,空间群为P6_3/mmc,a=b=5.602(1)Ac=22.626(5)A,α=β=90°,γ=120°。     

李时珍石—一种Zn硫酸盐新矿物

李时珍石是一种Zn硫酸盐新矿物,发现于我国青海省锡铁山铅锌矿床氧化带,化学分子式是ZnFe_2~(3+)(SO_4)_4·14H_2O。该矿物产于硬石膏裂隙或孔洞中,与粒铁矾、叶绿矾、自然硫、石膏、黄铁矿、石英等共生。晶体习性板状或板柱状。淡玫瑰紫色,玻璃光泽。硬度3.5,解理{010}近于完善。实测密度D_m=2.206(4)g/cm~3,计算密度D_c=2.201g/cm~3。偏光镜下无色,无多色性,2V(-)-47°;黄光中的折射率:α——1.522(2),β——1.568(1),γ——1.578(4)。空间群P(?),晶胞参数:a=6.477(1),b=15.298(3),c=6.309(1),α=90.20°(1),β=101.11°(1),γ=93.97°(1),V=611.9(1)(?)~3,Z=1。DTA曲线在119—156和740℃处有2个主要强吸热峰,在214,246,296和802℃处有4个弱吸热峰。TG曲线表明矿物在加热时,分阶段脱失结晶水,到310℃时,总失重量为30%。红外光谱在3351—3035和1131—997cm~(-1)处有2个主要吸收带;在1658—1651,667—537和484cm~(-1)处有3个次要吸收带。不同温度下测量的穆斯堡尔谱,由-Fe~(3+)离子的宽阔不对称单峰组成。     

柴达木石——一种锌和铁的硫酸盐新矿物

柴达木石是一种Zn和Fe~(3+)的硫酸盐新矿物,发现于我国青海省柴达木锡铁山铅锌矿氧化带。矿物属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/m或P2_1,晶胞参数a=9.759(9)A,b=7.134(9)A,c=7.335(11)A,β=106.2(1)°,Z=2。化学分子式为ZnFe~(3+)(SO_4)_2(OH)·4H_2O。它是四水铜铁矾(guildite)的类似物。     

二连石——一种含铁和钒的硅酸盐新矿物

新矿物二连石(Erlianite)产于海相火山沉积硅质建造,经变质的铁矿层中的破碎带。矿物呈黑色,条痕褐色。晶体成纤维状、鳞片状,集合体为规则的板柱状。不透明,丝绢光泽。H_v=3.7kg/mm~2,D=3.11g/cm~3。解理(001)和(100)完全。斜方晶系。晶胞参数:a=23.20,b=9.20,c=13.18,Z=1,可能的空间群为Pmmn或Pm2_1n。二轴晶负光性,N_(?)=1.667,N_(?)=1.674,N_(?)=1.679,2V=56—59°。化学式为:(Fe~(2+)_(19·96)Fe~(3+)_(2·19)Mg_(1·33)Mn_(0·42))_(23·90)(Fe~(3+)_(11·32)V_((?)·68))_(12)(Si_(34·73)Ti_(0·26)Al_(0·20)Fe~(3+)_(0·81))_(36)O_(90)(OH,O)_(48)(单位晶胞氧原子总数O=138)。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

General contents of JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY,2014

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Clay Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Detrital Rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata,Simao Basin,SW China:Implication for Provenance and Source Weathering

正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and     

Status of China’s Mineral Resources in 2013

正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the     

Thermodynamics of the Calcium-Containing Brine Systems

正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet     

Mechanism of Salt Migration Driven by Tectonic Processes:Insights from Physical and Numerical Modeling

正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt     

Palynological Assemblage Age and Palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata in Laos and Yunnan,China

正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash     

Geological Characteristics of Potassium-Bearing Salt Layers in the Well Block Quele of the Kuqa Depression and their Significance

正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),     

Integration of Resources and Technological Advantages,Creation sustainable Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Industry Base

正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline