塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩油气聚集带

海相碳酸盐岩储层多类型及非均质性强的特点,决定了其油气聚集带与以往陆相盆地碎屑岩油气聚集带的控制因素有显著差异,碳酸盐岩的油气聚集并不是简单地受二级构造带的控制。通过分析塔里木盆地已发现碳酸盐岩油气藏,其储层发育受大气淡水风化淋滤作用、沉积作用及各种成岩作用、深部流体改造作用等因素的控制。据储层成因类型及其横向分布特征,将塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩油气聚集带划分为:不整合与古风化壳型、生物建造礁-滩型、白云岩内幕型及深部流体改造型。不同类型的碳酸盐岩油气聚集带主要分布于塔北隆起、塔中隆起及巴楚断隆等古隆起的不同部位。由于不同碳酸盐岩油气聚集带上储集层成因机制不同,导致其储集空间、储集性能、油气藏类型及分布等均有所不同。     

塔中北斜坡富油气区油气分布规律与富集主控因素研究

塔里木盆地塔中北斜坡奥陶系油气藏类型多样、油气性质变化大、油气水分布复杂。通过对塔中北斜坡大量单井及其生产动态的分析解剖,结合分析化验资料,深入探讨了富油气区的流体分布特征、断裂发育特征、储层差异性以及典型高产井和出水井的对比,揭示了油气分布规律与控制因素。鹰山组顶部的风化壳型不整合面在垂向上控制了储层的发育深度范围和储层质量;平面上储层的非均质性是导致油气分布差异的重要原因。断裂引起的局部高差对流体聚集存在明显影响,使断裂上盘高部位更倾向于富油气,并发现断裂对储层改造强烈,特别是走滑断裂作为油气运移通道对油气分布具有重要的控制作用,决定了不同区域的古油藏在晚喜山期遭受气侵的强度,控制了不同相态油气藏的分布;奥陶系鹰山组上部发育的致密段对古油藏的保存具有积极的作用。该认识对相似地区碳酸盐岩油气富集规律研究及勘探开发具重要的参考价值。     

Hydrocarbon Accumulation Conditions of Ordovician Carbonate in Tarim Basin

<正>Based on comprehensive analysis of reservoir-forming conditions,the diversity of reservoir and the difference of multistage hydrocarbon charge are the key factors for the carbonate hydrocarbon accumulation of the Ordovician in the Tarim Basin.Undergone four major deposition-tectonic cycles, the Ordovician carbonate formed a stable structural framework with huge uplifts,in which are developed reservoirs of the reef-bank type and unconformity type,and resulted in multistage hydrocarbon charge and accumulation during the Caledonian,Late Hercynian and Late Himalayan. With low matrix porosity and permeability of the Ordovician carbonate,the secondary solution pores and caverns serve as the main reservoir space.The polyphase tectonic movements formed unconformity reservoirs widely distributed around the paleo-uplifts;and the reef-bank reservoir is controlled by two kinds of sedimentary facies belts,namely the steep slope and gentle slope.The unconventional carbonate pool is characterized by extensive distribution,no obvious edge water or bottom water,complicated oil/gas/water relations and severe heterogeneity controlled by reservoirs. The low porosity and low permeability reservoir together with multi-period hydrocarbon accumulation resulted in the difference and complex of the distribution and production of oil/gas/water.The distribution of hydrocarbon is controlled by the temporal-spatial relation between revolution of source rocks and paleo-uplifts.The heterogenetic carbonate reservoir and late-stage gas charge are the main factors making the oil/ gas phase complicated.The slope areas of the paleo-uplifts formed in the Paleozoic are the main carbonate exploration directions based on comprehensive evaluation.The Ordovician of the northern slope of the Tazhong uplift,Lunnan and its periphery areas are practical exploration fields.The Yengimahalla-Hanikatam and Markit slopes are the important replacement targets for carbonate exploration.Gucheng,Tadong,the deep layers of Cambrian dolomite in the Lunnan and Tazhong-Bachu areas are favorable directions for research and risk exploration.     

缝洞型碳酸盐岩油气分布规律及成藏条件：以塔中北斜坡东部鹰山组为例

缝洞型碳酸盐岩储集层具有强烈的非均质性,其油气成藏及富集规律极其复杂,充分认识此类油气藏的形成条件及分布特点对油气藏进一步勘探及有效开发至关重要。通过对东部井区的统计分析,目的层油气性质与I号断裂带及走滑断裂密切相关,平面上塔中北斜坡东部鹰山组油气具有“西油东气,内油外气”的分布特征,纵向上油气集中在不整合面以下200 m内,沿风化壳不整合面呈“准层状”分布。从源、储、盖、运等成藏要素角度对油气成藏控制因素进行了综合研究,结果表明：该研究区发育两套烃源岩,且经历了多期充注,为油气聚集提供了充足的物质基础;后期构造抬升及断裂活动促进岩溶作用的进行,改善了储层的储集性能,为油气富集提供了有利的场所;良三段到良五段致密灰岩分布广、厚度大,可以有效封闭油气,为油气聚集提供了较好的保存条件;塔中北斜坡东部断裂及不整合面是油气成藏的关键,沟通源岩为油气运移聚集提供了良好的通道。     

辽东湾断陷油气成藏模式及主控因素

为深入研究辽东湾断陷油气成藏机理, 利用地震、钻井、地化、试油等资料, 在分析油气成藏条件与特征的基础上, 总结划分了辽东湾断陷的典型油气成藏模式, 并对比分析了不同成藏模式的主控因素.研究成果表明: 辽东湾断陷具有优越的油气成藏条件, 发育沙三段、沙一段和东三段3套烃源岩系和上、中、下3套储盖组合及多类型输导介质, 已发现的油气藏类型以构造型为主; 油气纵向上以东二段、潜山和沙一二段最为富集, 横向上主要分布在断裂带附近.辽东湾断陷的油气成藏模式可划分为单向单源单一潜山型、单向单一古储型、复合古储型、单向深源复合新储型和自生自储自盖型5大类15个亚类.潜山型油气藏主要分布在辽西低凸起北段和中段, 成藏主控因素为流体动力和潜山物性; 单一古储型油气藏主要分布在辽西、辽中凹陷的洼陷带和陡坡带, 成藏主要受断层控制, 烃源岩成熟度控制了油气性质; 复合古储型油气藏主要分布在辽西低凸起中北段和辽中凹陷南洼缓坡带, 成藏主控因素主要为流体动力和输导通道; 新储型油气藏主要分布在辽东湾南部大断层附近, 油气富集主要受盖层和新近系断裂活动的共同控制; 自生自储自盖油气藏主要分布在生烃洼陷烃源岩内部, 主要受储层物性的影响.      

渤海湾盆地南北两侧奥陶系古风壳储层的不同发育模式

根据渤海湾盆地北缘河北唐山赵各庄及盆地南缘山东新泰汶南两奥陶系古风化壳剖面较系统的研究,表明赵各庄剖面属于“潜山型”古风化壳,顶部垂直渗流带和水平潜流带总厚近200 m,构成了古风化壳储层的主要层段;而南部汶南剖面则发育顺层“台地型”古风化壳,层间厚380余米的古岩溶带成为主要储层类型。认为构造作用强度、断裂发育、古地形、岩溶作用时间的差异是造成不同类型岩溶带的主要原因。两剖面古风化壳储层均以碳酸盐岩溶洞、溶孔和裂隙形成的复合储层类型为主。在储层预测上,“台地型”较“潜山型”更容易预测。建议渤海湾盆地进行奥陶系古风化壳岩性地层油气藏的勘探时,关注”潜山型”、“台地型”这两种不同类型的古风化壳储层。两种不同类型的古风化壳储层发育形式为渤海湾盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩油气勘探提供了直观的对比模式。     

四川盆地湄潭组生烃潜力分析及勘探意义

四川盆地油气资源丰富，盆地内发育多套富有机质泥页岩，并形成了多套优质生储盖组合。奥陶系是四川盆地下组合目前勘探关注的重要层系，但尚未取得重要油气勘探突破，该成藏组合是否存在烃源岩是该层系油气勘探关注的核心问题之一。下奥陶统湄潭组主要为一套陆棚相泥页岩沉积，分布广、厚度大，其生烃潜力备受关注。基于地层发育特征，通过岩性组合分析、古生物鉴定和微量元素测试，并结合有机质丰度（TOC）参数，结果显示四川盆地在湄潭组沉积期存在川南和川北两个沉积中心:川南沉积中心厚度大，但砂岩或砂质含量多，不利于烃源岩发育；川北沉积中心湄潭组岩性主要为深灰色-灰黑色泥岩、页岩和粉砂质泥岩；疑源类化石和微量元素组成表明沉积环境利于烃源岩发育，TOC达到一般烃源岩标准，因此认为川北地区存在湄潭组烃源岩沉积中心。通过湄潭组有机地球化学分析和源储匹配成藏解剖，结合烃源岩空间分布预测认为，湄潭组烃源岩能为川北-川东北地区上寒武统-奥陶系油气成藏提供烃源保障；以湄潭组为烃源，可形成上生下储、源储通过不整合相接的"湄潭组生-上寒武统洗象池组储"有利成藏组合和下生上储、源储通过断层相接的"湄潭组生-中奥陶统宝塔组储"的潜在成藏组合。湄潭组生烃潜力的确认和2种成藏组合的建立，扩大了川北-川东北地区勘探空间，对上寒武统-奥陶系实现勘探突破具有重要意义。     

Early Palaeozoic carbonate reservoirs from the Yingshan Formation of Well block ZG‐43 in Tazhong Low Rise,Central Uplift,Tarim Basin,NW China: geological features and controlling factors

Marine carbonate reservoirs, as a focus of petroleum exploration and development in China, are involved with high exploration risk and prediction difficulty owing to high heterogeneity and diversity of reservoir beds. In the Tarim Basin, NW China, carbonate reservoirs host about 38% of the whole basin's hydrocarbon resources in a large prospecting area mainly distributed in the Cambrian and Ordovician rocks in central (Tazhong) and northern (Tabei) Tarim. Recently, a better understanding has been made of the karsted weathering crust at the top of the Lower Ordovician Yingshan Formation in the northern slope area of the Tazhong Low Rise, Central Uplift, Tarim Basin. As a new frontier of exploration, oil/gas distribution and controlling factors of carbonate reservoirs in the Yingshan Formation are not clearly understood. In this work, we investigated the reservoir beds and oil/gas properties in 13 wells in Well block ZG‐43 on the No. 10 structural belt in the Tazhong Low Rise, and studied hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics with seismic and geochemical data. The Yingshan Formation in Well block ZG‐43 is mainly composed of calcarenite, dolomitic limestone, dolomite, cryptite, as low porosity and low permeability reservoir beds, with fracture‐void porosity constituting the main reservoir pore space. Oil/gas is quasi‐layer distributed beneath the unconformity between the Yingshan and Lianglitag formations to a depth of 140 m. The oil in Well block ZG‐43 is condensate with low density, low viscosity, low sulphur, low resin, low asphaltene, and high wax. The gas is 87.3% methane, generally containing H₂S. The oil/gas distribution pattern is oil in the east and gas in the west, and H₂S content in the west is lower than that in the east. The controlling factors for hydrocarbon are multi‐source supply and multi‐phase charging, interstratal karstification, hydrothermal activity, structural location and sealing condition. A structural–lithological trap is the main type of oil/gas accumulation. Oil/gas distribution was clearly affected by strike–slip faults. Oil/gas with multi‐source supply and multi‐phase charging was controlled by favourable local palaeo‐highs, and affected by later karsting and hydrothermal activity, as well as gas invasion in the Himalayan (Cenozoic) period. Under the caprock of compact limestone in the third to fifth members of the Lianglitag Formation, oil/gas migrated up along the strike–slip fault planes, and moved laterally to both sides in a ‘T’ shape, and formed large‐scale quasi‐layer condensate gas reservoirs controlled by reservoir bed quality. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

奥陶系岩溶古地貌恢复及对气藏分布的控制作用——以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格东区41-33区块为例

苏东41-33区块位于鄂尔多斯盆地中央古隆起的北部南缘,长期沉积间断的风化壳不整合面形成复杂的岩溶古地貌,属苏里格气田东部奥陶系碳酸盐岩气藏的重要勘探区。研究基于钻井、测井、地震及生产动态资料分析,综合运用地球物理法、残厚法和印模法,优选本溪组顶9号煤层和马家沟组马五5灰岩为标志层,深入探讨古地貌单元的恢复依据和划分标准,精细恢复岩溶古地貌形态,并明确岩溶古地貌特征及其对气藏分布的影响。研究表明:苏东41-33区块整体处于二级地貌单元岩溶斜坡之上,奥陶系古风化壳上下地层厚度可划分出上薄下薄、上薄下厚、上厚下薄等5种组合类型,细分古坡地、残丘和沟槽3个三级地貌单元;古地貌总体趋势走向为北高南低,出露层位展布由马五4过渡到马五1。中南部发育连片残丘,北部见小型零星残丘,恢复厚度低于15m,残留厚度超过85m;北部发育2条侵蚀沟槽带,充填厚度大于20m,残留厚度小于45m;古坡地分布范围广泛,周围被古残丘与沟槽所分割,残留厚度介于45m^85m之间,恢复厚度大于10m。古地貌类型对风化壳气藏分布具有明显的控制作用,岩溶残丘及残丘边缘带的古坡地储层叠合厚度增大,溶蚀孔洞充填程度低,主力含气层保存完整且连通性较好,是寻找高产井的目标区,而岩溶古沟槽相对不利于天然气富集,所钻遇气井多为低产或无产能。     

Petroleum Geological Conditions in Qiangtang Basin

PETROLEUM GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN QIANGTANG BASIN     

碳酸盐岩烃源岩判识与实践——以四川盆地为例

碳酸盐岩可以成为烃源岩,并为油气藏提供丰富的烃源,但不是所有碳酸盐岩都可以视为烃源岩。碳酸盐岩在成藏进程中,往往作为输导层或储集层,并常有外源有机质的干扰。碳酸盐岩烃源岩应该是有机质原生赋存(与矿物结合成为沉积的一部分),具有一定丰度值,在适宜的热成熟阶段,同样可以形成液态烃和气态烃。碳酸盐岩烃源岩发育于低能环境的沉积相——开阔海台地相、局限海台地相、生物泥丘相、斜坡相,等等。泥质泥晶灰岩,生物泥—粒泥岩—泥粒岩微相,应该是碳酸盐岩烃源岩的主要岩类。碳酸盐岩烃源岩与油系泥质烃源岩比较,具有油窗凸显且高峰期前移、气态烃峰期不明显且有后延、液态烃产率高的特点。据对碳酸盐岩烃源潜量的评估,它在四川盆地烃源中占20%～25%,为油气成藏作出了重要贡献。     

T72界面与塔中隆起上奥陶统碳酸盐岩古岩溶储层

T7^2界面为上奥陶统桑塔木组泥岩与良里塔格组灰岩地震反射界面,是塔里木盆地塔中、塔北隆起上奥陶统内部的一个重要构造-层序转换面,是早古生代碳酸盐台地型沉积向陆源碎屑充填沉积转换的标志.过去普遍认为两个组之间为连续沉积,界面性质系海侵上超并赋予“淹没台地”的涵义.但随着近年塔河油田南部地区的勘探和塔中隆起区北缘Ⅰ号断裂带油气富集规律性的深入研究,表明T7^2界面是一个区域性的古暴露界面和沉积间断界面.界面之下的上奥陶统良里塔格组顶面有明显的削蚀和截切现象,残存厚度在塔北、塔中之间存在极大的差异,反映塔北隆起T7^2界面的构造及风化壳岩溶作用明显强过塔中隆起.古暴露和风化壳岩溶作用导致T7^2界面之下的良里塔格组碳酸盐岩广泛发育岩溶,是塔中低凸起北缘Ⅰ号断裂构造带的主要油气藏聚集层位;在塔河南部,形成了一套厚度最大可达300m并贯穿良里塔格组与下伏恰尔巴克组、一间房组和鹰山组的古岩溶洞穴系统,造就了塔河油田今天以南部斜坡区上奥陶统良里塔格组灰岩古岩溶洞穴系统为主要油气储层的勘探大场面.     

塔里木盆地英买力凸起南部寒武系褶皱的地质属性及其油气成藏条件分析

传统上,塔北隆起英买力凸起南部多个寒武系大型异常体被认为是中寒武统盐构造的反映。笔者研究发现这些大型异常体的解译有一定的多解性。分析认为,构造的主体存在碳酸盐岩生物建隆块体的可能,后期被断裂复杂化形成大型叠置复合褶皱。寒武系褶皱内幕的断层和裂缝极其发育,大大改善了寒武系白云岩储层物性,有利于油气聚集;基底断裂发育,能有效沟通油源;中寒武统泥岩或含膏泥岩形成良好的盖层,封闭条件良好;综合分析认为英买力南部寒武系大型构造具备优越的油气成藏和保存条件,有利于形成大中型油气田,是塔里木盆地潜在的油气勘探新领域。     

冀中坳陷廊固凹陷河西务构造带古近系沙河街组四段储集层孔隙度演化定量研究

薄片鉴定、流体包裹体分析、埋藏演化史与有机质热演化史分析、膏岩层脱水及黏土矿物转化分析等研究表明：河西务构造带古近系沙河街组四段储集层经历了碱性→酸性→碱性→弱酸性→弱碱性的成岩环境演化过程;成岩作用演化序列为：压实作用→长石溶蚀和(或)石英加大→碳酸盐胶结和(或)硬石膏胶结→少量碳酸盐胶结物溶解→少量黄铁矿胶结。利用“反演回剥”的原理, 以铸体薄片资料为基础, 计算了各关键成岩作用对储集层面孔率的贡献量, 并利用面孔率-孔隙度的函数关系, 结合机械压实校正, 定量地恢复了不同成岩特征储集层的实际孔隙度演化史。根据孔隙度演化史与油气成藏史匹配关系, 河西务构造带沙四段储集层第1期油气成藏时期储集物性较好, 孔隙度高达20％左右。第2期油气成藏时期, 北部区块储集层碳酸盐胶结强烈, 孔隙度急剧降低至7％左右, 不利于油气充注补充;而南部区块储集层碳酸盐胶结作用弱, 孔隙度仍以大于10％为主, 有利于油气充注补充和成藏, 成为有利勘探目标。     

义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响

基于地质综合研究,系统分析了济阳坳陷义和庄凸起东部地区前第三系顶部风化壳结构特征,深入剖析了其形成主控因素,建立了该区风化壳结构发育模式,并探讨了风化壳结构对油气运聚的影响。研究认为,义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳中,风化粘土层厚度薄,分布地区局限,物性差;半风化岩石全区发育,岩石类型多样,除部分半风化碳酸盐岩顶部存在一层致密“硬壳”外,物性多得到明显改善。风化壳结构形成受控于岩相、气候、时间、古地形、构造、后期保存程度等6大因素;多种因素相互耦合,决定了风化壳结构的空间发育;风化粘土层、半风化岩石顶部“硬壳”对油气起遮挡、封盖作用,顶部无“硬壳”的半风化岩石则可大大提高前第三系岩层的储集性能和不同层系之间的横向连通性。     

塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区碳酸盐岩油气地质特征与富集成藏研究

塔里木盆地塔北隆起哈拉哈塘地区奥陶系由于现今构造位置低,埋深在6500~8000m,长期以来一直将其作为塔北隆起的一个次级凹陷单元,并认为是一个海相油气的生烃凹陷,制约了哈拉哈塘的油气勘探。本文通过对哈拉哈塘构造解析和沉降演化过程恢复,发现哈拉哈塘地区是从石炭纪才开始转为负向构造单元,加里东-早海西期,它属于轮南大型古潜山的西斜坡部位;奥陶系鹰山组-一间房组碳酸盐岩经历了多期岩溶的叠加改造,风化岩溶缝洞体储层发育。通过最新钻井资料及油气地球化学分析数据,证实哈拉哈塘奥陶系沉积时期不是生烃凹陷,不发育烃源岩,哈拉哈塘及其以北地区的油气是来自南部满西地区的中、上奥陶统烃源岩。油气藏解剖表明,哈拉哈塘地区在晚海西期成藏;三叠系沉积前北部构造抬升,导致奥陶系油藏遭受局部破坏和降解。自三叠纪沉积以来,奥陶系油藏一直处于持续深埋过程,盖层不断加厚,油藏基本保持了晚海西期成藏时的形态,因此,哈拉哈塘地区是一个古老的油气系统。油气成藏条件分析表明,哈拉哈塘地区油气成藏条件优越,生储盖条件配置良好,奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶储层广泛分布,并处在油气向古隆起高部位运移的有利路径上,具有大面积、准层状富集油气的特征。     

塔里木盆地库车坳陷北部构造带地质结构与油气勘探领域

地质结构、构造演化及其与油气成藏的关系是制约塔里木盆地库车坳陷北部构造带油气勘探进程的重要因素.以地震剖面为基础,结合区域构造背景、露头地层特征以及钻井资料,对北部构造带3个构造段(吐格尔明、迪北吐孜、巴什)的地质结构进行了详细解剖,恢复了构造演化史,并分析了变形特征,最后在构造演化与油气成藏关系的基础上,讨论了北部构...     

Characteristics and differential accumulation of oil/gas in Lower Paleozoic marine carbonate on northern slope of Tazhong Low Rise,Tarim Basin,NW China: a case study of Lower Ordovician Yingshan Formation

Marine carbonate reservoirs, as a focus of petroleum exploration and development all over the world, are involved with high exploration risk and prediction difficulty owing to high heterogeneity and diversity of reservoir beds. In the Tarim Basin, NW China, carbonate reservoirs with resources about 38 % of the whole basin in a large prospecting area are mainly distributed in the Cambrian and Ordovician in central (Tazhong) and northern (Tabei) Tarim. Recently on the northern slope, Tazhong Low Rise, Central Uplift, Tarim Basin, a breakthrough has been made in the karsted weathering crust of Lower Ordovician Yingshan Formation and reef-flat reservoir of Upper Ordovician Lianglitag Formation. As a new frontier of exploration, oil/gas distribution and controlling factors of carbonate reservoirs in the Yingshan Formation are not clearly understood. In this work, play elements of the Yingshan Formation, such as seal-reservoir bed assemblage, oil/gas properties, and faulting, were studied by core and slice observation and field investigation. High-quality reservoir beds of Yingshan Formation are quasi-layer distributed in the interstratal karst belt about 250 m below the unconformity. The reservoir beds of fracture–void and void are formed by faulting, associated fracturing, and karstification. The Yingshan Formation is a large-scale condensate gas reservoir with partly oil. Owing to different oil–gas infilling periods, isolated pools far from the faults are primarily oil in the Hercynian; oppositely, condensate gas reservoirs near the faults are intensely influenced by gas invasion during the Himalayan movement. Laterally, oil/gas distribution is controlled by stratal pinch-out and strike-slip faults. Vertically, cap rock of the third to fifth members of the Lianglitag Formation and Yingshan interior high resistivity layers are superimposed with Yingshan reservoir beds to form several seal-reservoir bed assemblages. Oil and gas are superimposed and affected by gas invasion with characteristics of oil in the upper horizon and gas in the lower horizon.     

潍北凹陷次级构造带孔三段火山岩油气成藏条件对比研究

潍北凹陷是郯庐断裂带内部典型的走滑拉分盆地,火山岩发育在古近系孔三段。通过对该区火山岩油气藏成藏要素研究,认为孔二中上亚段油页岩和灰质泥岩为主力烃源岩;遭受强烈风化作用的溢流旋回上部亚相为主要储集层,储集空间以裂缝-孔隙型为主;断距较大的反向断块与两套主力烃源岩直接对接,形成良好的圈源配置;断层和风化壳形成的输导网络提供了有利的运移条件;孔二中下亚段暗色泥岩提供了良好的盖层条件。根据潍北凹陷孔三段火山岩油气藏成藏特征,总结出3 种成藏模式,即北部洼陷带近源相控成藏模式、灶户断鼻带断鼻带中源断-相双控成藏模式和南部斜坡带远源断控成藏模式,灶户断鼻带和南部斜坡带是有利成藏区。     

卡拉麦里缝合带后碰撞背景与火山岩油气藏关系探讨

北疆地区卡拉麦里洋盆关闭后,两侧陆块处于松散拼贴状态,发育了陆间残余海盆,表明该缝合带是通过软碰撞作用形成的;后碰撞期,沿缝合带发育较大规模的火山活动。近年来的油气勘探表明,这些后碰撞火山岩中赋存了丰富的油气资源。本文对卡拉麦里缝合带多个火山岩油气藏的主要控制因素进行了分析,结果表明,卡拉麦里缝合带后碰撞期幔源岩浆底垫和火山活动有利地促进了该区烃源岩中有机质的热演化;后碰撞期的构造演化与石炭系烃源岩的分布、火山岩储集空间的形成和演化、油气盖层的发育等紧密相关,同时还通过断裂、不整合和反转构造等控制了油气的运移和保存,这些都为形成火山岩油气藏创造了有利条件。卡拉麦里缝合带火山岩油气藏具有良好的勘探前景,其中陆东—五彩湾地区火山岩油气藏主要位于石炭系顶面的风化壳内,滴南凸起中西部是最有利的地段,五彩湾凹陷残余构造高点也较为有利。