福建碧田铜金银矿床中硫盐矿物及钨锡硫化物研究

福建碧田矿床成因上是与燕山晚期次火山岩有关的、以银为主的大型铜金银矿床。该矿床产于燕山早期花岗岩中,在其铜矿石内发现了较多的锌砷黝铜矿、铋砷黝铜矿、铋锑黝铜矿、碲砷黝铜矿、针硫铋铅矿、硫铋铜矿、硫砷铜矿等硫盐矿物及少见的钨锡硫化物——硫锡铁铜矿、硫铁锡铜矿和硫钨锡铜矿。这些矿物形成于成矿作用早期的黄铜矿-斑铜矿-黄铁矿阶段。成矿温度在260～380℃之间,最低成矿压力20～40 MPa,硫逸度(lgfs_2)=-8.74～-12.06。钨锡铋矿物的发现表明,燕山早期花岗岩可能为成矿提供了部分物质来源。     

福建碧田铜金银矿床中硫盐矿物及钨锡矿化物研究

福建碧田矿床成因上是与燕山晚期次火山岩有关的,以银为主的大型铜金银矿床。该矿床产于燕山早期花岗岩中,在其铜矿石内发现了较多的锌砷黔铜矿、铋砷黝铜矿、铋锑黝铜矿、碲砷黝铜矿,针硫铋铅矿、硫铋铜矿、硫砷铜矿等硫盐矿物及少见的钨锡矿化物－硫锡铁铜矿,硫铁锡铜矿和硫钨锡铜矿。     

内蒙古大井矿床中银矿物的研究

本文总结了内蒙古大井矿床中银矿物的类型，产出特征以及矿物命名的问题，详细描述了黝铜矿族，浓红银矿，脆银矿，自然银以及含银的铅－铋（锑）硫盐类矿物等主要银矿物的产出状态和化学成分特征，并讨论了相应的形成条件，同时指出本区银矿物主要形成于两个矿化阶段，即：早期黄铜矿－黄铁矿阶段，主要形成了黝铜矿族的含银矿物以及辉锑银矿，硫锑铜银矿等含铜的硫盐类矿物，晚期方铅矿－闪锌矿阶段，形成的银矿物种类较为繁杂，除形成黝铜矿族矿物外，多数含铅，铋的硫盐矿物以及自然银、硫化物和浓红银矿、脆银矿等无铜的简单硫盐等均是在这一阶段形成。     

呷村银多金属块状硫化物矿床银的赋存状态

通过大量岩石、矿石光（薄）片观察鉴定、电子探针分析、首次查明呷村海相火山岩型银多金属状块硫化物矿床有硫砷铜银矿和硫砷铜矿两种硫盐矿物。研究表明，除硫化物外（主要为方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿，其次为黄铜矿，毒砂，斑铜矿，铜铜银矿，螺硫银矿，磁黄铁矿等），硫盐矿物十分发育，主要有黝铜矿、车轮矿、硫砷铜矿、硫砷铜银矿等。该矿床中的银主要在喷流-沉积成矿阶段富集。     

云南白秧坪矿化集中区矿石矿物特征及银、钴赋存状态的初步研究

云南白秧坪地区是以银、钴多金属矿化为特色的矿集区，成矿作用与兰坪盆地两侧的推覆构造系统密切相关，发育一套复杂的中低温热液矿物组合，出现了铜、钴、镍、铋等亲地幔元素的硫化物(硫钴镍矿、硫铋铜矿)，显示地幔深源物质可能参与了成矿作用。银、钴赋存状态的初步研究表明载银矿物主要为汞银矿、辉银矿、银黝铜矿、方铅矿、黝铜矿及砷、锑、铅硫盐矿物等，载钴矿物主要为硫钴镍矿、辉砷钴矿、含钴毒砂等硫化物。     

江西牛形坝-柳木坑金银铅锌多金属矿床铋矿物类型及指示意义

江西银坑矿田的牛形坝-柳木坑矿床是赣南于都-赣县矿集区典型的金银铅锌多金属矿床。根据野外调研、系统矿相学研究和电子探针成分分析,表明铋在牛形坝-柳木坑矿床中是一种重要的伴生矿化金属元素,呈独立矿物或呈微细矿物包体分布在早期硫化物内部或边缘。铋矿物种类丰富,主要包括块硫铋银矿、硫铋银矿、板硫铋铜铅矿、针硫铋铅矿、硫铜铋矿、库辉铋铜铅矿、辉碲铋矿等。与同一矿集区石英脉型盘古山钨铋矿床相比,两矿床铋矿物种类均出现Pb-Ag-Bi-S、Te-Bi-S元素组合,赋存形式和含量有所不同,Cu-Pb-Bi-S元素组合仅在牛形坝-柳木坑矿床出现。矿床属于Au-Bi-(低Te)-S体系,铋盐矿物形成于中低温、中高密度、低盐度的成矿环境。从岩浆中分馏出来的成矿流体发生减压沸腾迫使大量蒸汽相逸散,硫逸度增加,铋主要以硫络合物形式运移,随着黄铁矿等硫化物沉淀,硫被大量消耗形成金矿物和碲化物(碲银矿)。成矿流体演化过程中由于温度和硫逸度进一步降低导致在成矿后期沉淀出大量铋硫盐矿物。成矿过程中的Bi促进金的迁移富集。铋矿物在两矿床中的赋存特征、化学成分、形成环境以及沉淀机制等表现出差异,说明铋具有成矿选择性,起到对成矿物质示踪的作用。     

吉林山门银金矿床地质特征

山门银金矿床为浅成低温热液型矿床,贫硫化物型矿石.银矿物有自然银、辉银矿、锌银黝铜矿、深红银矿、硫砷铜银矿、硫锑铜银矿、马硫铜银矿、硫铜银矿.矿化分6个阶段.成矿温度为110~160℃.成矿时代燕山晚期.     

西南北海道地区早川、释迦坑矿床的铜铅锌矿化作用

早川与释迦坑矿床的铜铅锌矿化作用特征,集中表现在单位矿脉的构造、矿物组合、矿化阶段以及矿脉中石英和母岩氧同位素组成等方面.早川与释迦坑的矿床中,存在着黄铜矿—黄铁矿—黝铜了—方铅矿—伴有闪锌矿的石英脉(铜铅锌石英脉)以及方铅矿—伴有闪锌矿的石英脉(铅锌石英脉.铜铅锌石英脉较铅锌石英脉更早期形成.铜铅锌石英脉的矿物组合为黄铜矿、黄铁矿、黝铜矿—砷黝铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、硫砷铜矿、车轮矿、板硫锑铅矿、碲银矿、黄锡锌矿、砷等轴硫钒铜矿、Cu-Fe-Zn-Sn-S系矿物、硫碲铋铅矿、硫铜铋铅矿、石英以及磷灰石.铅锌石英脉的矿物组合为方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、黝铜矿、银金矿及石英.随着矿化作用早期向晚期过渡,闪锌矿中的FeS含量有所减低.黝铜矿—砷黝铜矿的单一颗粒中,Sb与As之间的化学组成出现明显的非均质性.     

墨西哥ZacatecasFresnillo地区SantoNino脉的银硫盐

黑西哥ＦｒｅｓｎｉｌｌｏＡｇ－Ｐｂ－Ｚｎ地区的ＳａｎｔｏＮｉｎｏ脉中，银含在螺状硫银矿及三个含银矿盐固溶体系列的矿物中，这些硫盐矿物是：浓红银矿、淡红银矿、硫锑铜银矿、硒硫铜银矿、黝铜矿及脆银矿。     

我国首次发现的杂铅矿

杂铅矿（Izoklakeite）^[1]是一个Ag-Cu—Pb—Sb—Bi硫盐矿物。1984年发现于我国广西芒场锡—多金属矿床块状锡石—石英—硫化物矿石中。与毒砂、黄铜矿、黝铝矿、方铅矿（少）、浓红银矿和自然铋,有时也与自然锑等密切共生。文中给出了杂铅矿的若干特征参数。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

General contents of JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY,2014

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Clay Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Detrital Rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata,Simao Basin,SW China:Implication for Provenance and Source Weathering

正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and     

Status of China’s Mineral Resources in 2013

正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the     

Thermodynamics of the Calcium-Containing Brine Systems

正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet     

Mechanism of Salt Migration Driven by Tectonic Processes:Insights from Physical and Numerical Modeling

正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt     

Palynological Assemblage Age and Palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata in Laos and Yunnan,China

正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash     

Geological Characteristics of Potassium-Bearing Salt Layers in the Well Block Quele of the Kuqa Depression and their Significance

正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),     

Integration of Resources and Technological Advantages,Creation sustainable Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Industry Base

正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline