西藏邦铺铅锌矿床S、Pb、C、O同位素组成及成矿物质来源研究

邦铺铅锌矿床系邦铺钼铜矿区斑岩矿化体外围形成的矽卡岩型铅锌矿床;矿石品位较富,成矿元素以铅锌为主,基本不含铜。文章以矿床中主要金属硫化物为研究对象,采用S、Pb同位素研究方法对矿床成矿物质来源进行探讨。结果表明,矿石金属硫化物δ34S值分布范围较宽,但主要集中于-3.7‰～-0.7‰之间,具塔式分布特征,硫主要来源于岩浆;矿石铅同位素组成稳定,为正常普通铅,矿石铅的高μ值(大于9.58)及构造环境演化图解中样品点的分布特征指示矿石铅主要来源于上地壳物质。与驱龙外围知不拉、甲玛矽卡岩矿体对比研究发现,3个矿床硫均为岩浆来源;而金属物质来源空间上则显示出一定的规律,驱龙—甲玛—邦铺矿集区由南向北壳源物质的混染作用不断增加;大理岩及方解石碳-氧同位素组成特征显示矿床成矿流体中碳源主要来自于岩浆,碳酸盐岩地层提供了部分成矿物质。     

西藏甲玛斑岩-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床原位Pb同位素组成研究

西藏甲玛斑岩-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床的成矿期次可划分为成矿前斯和矽卡岩成矿期(铜钼阶段、铜铋阶段、铁铜阶段和铜铅锌阶段)。应用飞秒激光剥蚀多接收等离子体质谱(fsLA-MC-ICP-MS)对甲玛矿床主要矿石中的硫化物和斑岩中的长石斑晶进行原位微区Pb同位素组成分析,测定结果与前人运用化学溶样法获得的Pb同位素组成基本一致,表明原位Pb同位素分析技术具有很高的可靠性,不同成矿阶段的硫化物的Pb同位素组成总体一致表明成矿物质来自同一岩浆源区。斜长石和钾长石的Pb同位素组成对比研究显示,花岗斑岩与甲玛矿床的形成有直接成因联系,而花岗闪长斑岩很可能与成矿作用无关。通过对甲玛成矿物质来源的研究表明,有较多幔源物质加入的新生加厚下地壳部分熔融形成的岩浆为甲玛超大型矿床的形成提供了充足的Cu、Au等成矿物质。     

从喷流成因到斑岩-矽卡岩成矿系统:甲玛铜多金属矿床成功勘查的几点启示

甲玛铜多金属矿床的成因问题一直影响着地质工作者的找矿思路.勘查项目组在前人地质工作的基础上,经多次实地踏勘,初步建立了甲玛-驱龙-邦铺矿集区的区域成矿系列,通过深入研究矿区的大地构造背景、深大断裂以及次级小断裂、大规模岩浆作用、地层等有利的成矿地质条件,解决了长期以来制约勘查进展的两个关键科学问题:是否为斑岩成矿;成矿...     

广东圆珠顶斑岩型铜钼矿床成矿物质、成矿流体来源和成矿机理研究

圆珠顶斑岩型铜钼矿床位于钦杭成矿带西南端,是该成矿带近年来发现的又一大型铜钼矿床。文中通过对圆珠顶矿床地质特征的详细剖析并结合H、O、S、Pb等同位素地球化学的研究,对圆珠顶斑岩型铜钼矿床的成矿流体和成矿物质来源进行了初步的讨论。研究结果表明：矿石金属硫化物δ34S 值分布于-4.3‰~3.9‰,硫主要来源于岩浆岩;矿石铅同位素组成稳定,为正常普通铅;不同成矿阶段H、O同位素组成变化及流体包裹体研究指示大气降水与含矿岩浆热液混合是金属矿物从成矿流体中沉淀的重要因素。结合成矿动力学背景研究,认为圆珠顶矿床成矿作用与岩浆活动密切相关,矿床成因是由于板块俯冲作用引起的地壳与地幔物质混合。     

西藏驱龙斑岩铜矿S、Pb同位素组成:对含矿斑岩与成矿物质来源的指示

驱龙铜矿是西藏陆陆碰撞造山带冈底斯斑岩铜矿带内代表性矿床之一。本文对其含矿斑岩和矿石矿物进行了S、Pb同位素组成分析。驱龙矿床含矿斑岩与矿石矿物的硫同位素组成比较一致,含矿斑岩δ34S为-2.1‰~-1.1‰,黄铜矿δ34S为-6.3‰~-1.0‰,均值-2.76‰;硬石膏δ34S为 12.5‰~ 14.4‰,平均 13.4‰。成矿热液中的硫同位素基本达到了平衡,显示出岩浆硫组成特点。含矿斑岩的206Pb/204Pb范围为18.5104~18.6083,207Pb/204Pb变化于15.5946~15.7329之间,208Pb/204Pb为38.6821~39.1531之间;矿石矿物黄铜矿的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb分别为18.4426~18.5909、15.5762~15.6145、38.5569~38.8568。含矿斑岩与矿石矿物的铅同位素组成比较一致,它们的变化幅度较小,应具有相同的起源与演化历史。无论是岩石铅还是矿石铅,在铅构造模式图上均位于造山带铅演化曲线上。驱龙矿床硫、铅同位素数据暗示,成矿物质主要来自深源岩浆,含矿斑岩起源于西藏造山带加厚的下地壳熔融,具有幔源成分的混染。     

西藏夏垅铅锌银矿床绢云母40Ar/39Ar年龄及其地质意义

西藏冈底斯成矿带位于班公湖-怒江缝合带与雅鲁藏布江缝合带之间,从北向南依次可划分为3个成矿亚带:勒青拉-洞中松多铅锌银多金属成矿亚带,驱龙-甲马-邦铺斑岩铜钼成矿亚带,克鲁-冲木达斑岩-矽卡岩铜钼金成矿亚带。驱龙-甲马-邦铺成矿亚带内矿床的类型以斑岩型为主,部分伴生有矽卡岩型及热液脉型矿床。夏垅矿床位于驱龙-甲马-邦铺斑岩铜钼成矿亚带的西段,产于黑云母二长花岗岩基中,属于隐爆角砾岩型铅锌银多金属矿床。对夏垅矿床内与石英、方铅矿、闪锌矿密切共生的绢云母进行了⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar定年,确定其坪年龄及反等时线年龄分别为(23.56±0.22) Ma和(23.9±1.6) Ma。该矿床作为隐爆角砾岩型铅锌银多金属矿床的发现以及冈底斯火山岩自西向东逐渐变年轻的时空迁移规律说明在冈底斯成矿带的西侧存在着岩浆活动。夏垅矿床成矿年龄的精确测定把驱龙-甲马-邦铺斑岩铜钼成矿亚带向西延伸了120 km,增大了该成矿亚带的找矿潜力,为在该成矿亚带内寻找此类铅锌银多金属矿床提供了理论及实际依据。     

西藏邦铺钼铜多金属矿床含矿斑岩的地球化学:对成岩源区与成矿机制的启示

邦铺矿床是发育于冈底斯成矿带东段的大型斑岩型钼铜矿床。其含矿岩体的岩浆源区及成矿机制依然存在争议。本次研究从含矿岩体全岩主微量元素、锆石U-Pb定年、Hf-O同位素组成等方面做了进一步的探讨。含矿石英二长斑岩年龄为13.9±0.3Ma~14.0±0.2Ma,落在冈底斯带上的其他中新世斑岩型矿床含矿岩体成岩年龄范围内。含矿岩体锆石氧同位素组成比较均一,δ18O值为4.72‰~7.22‰(均值5.99‰);锆石εHf(t)值为-2.3~+5.6。锆石原位Hf-O同位素结果表明岩浆源区具有二端元混合的特点,且主要来自亏损地幔(如MORB)组分。与驱龙斑岩铜钼矿床相比,邦铺钼铜矿床Hf-O同位素更接近陆壳端元,表明在岩浆演化过程中遭受了更多富Mo的陆壳物质的混入,因此导致了驱龙是以铜为主要成矿元素的斑岩铜钼矿床,而邦铺矿床为具有更低Cu/Mo值的斑岩型钼铜矿床。     

青海虎头崖铜铅锌多金属矿床硫、铅同位素组成及成因意义

[摘 要] 青海虎头崖铜铅锌多金属矿是东昆仑祁漫塔格成矿带内多金属矿床的典型代表之一。本文对该矿床硫、铅同位素组成进行详细研究,探讨了成矿物质来源和矿床成因。结果表明,该矿床黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿等硫化物的δ³⁴S 值变化于+0.6‰～+8.3‰,平均+4.4‰,反映成矿流体中的硫为海水硫酸盐的地层硫和深源岩浆硫的混合硫,而不同矿带硫同位素均值的差别,可能与围岩地层硫的差异及参与程度有关。矿石矿物铅同位素组成总体变化较小(²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb、²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 和²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb比值分别为18.476～18.688、15.560～15.688 和38.261～38.599),主要分布于造山带和上地壳铅演化线范围内,为岩浆作用导致的上地壳和地幔混合成因。由于赋矿层位及主控矿因素不同,各矿带的矿石铅同位素出现一定的差异。比如滩间山群内6号铜多金属矿点²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 值和产于岩体与缔敖苏组接触带上的域矿带²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 值相比,后者的上地壳铅参与程度较高,进一步证明壳幔混合作用对本矿区的影响。该矿床为与岩浆侵入活动密切相关的矽卡岩型铜铅锌多金属矿床。     

安徽铜陵焦冲金-硫矿床S、Pb同位素组成 及其指示意义

安徽铜陵焦冲金硫矿床位于长江中下游铜陵矿集区内,矿（化）体主要赋存于二叠系下统栖霞组（P1q）中。在分析该矿床成矿地质条件的基础上,系统研究了矿石S、Pb同位素组成特征,探讨了矿床成矿物质来源。矿石硫化物的S同位素组成变化范围较窄,成矿热液δ34SΣS在4.0‰左右,反映其来源与岩浆硫密切相关。矿石Pb同位素组成变化范围较大,经同位素组成特征及特征参数法判断矿石Pb为异常Pb。通过Zartman铅构造坏境演化图解和Δγ-Δβ成因分类图解,确定矿床物质来源与岩浆作用密切相关,其源于上地壳物质与地幔的混合。通过成矿物质来源的研究,期望为铜陵地区寻找与花岗闪长斑岩有关的矿床提供帮助。     

豫西熊耳山多金属矿集区成矿物质来源研究：来自铅同位素的地球化学证据

河南省熊耳山地区已查明金、钼、铅锌各类矿床(点)数十个,显示出较好的成矿潜力。但矿床成矿物质来源的研究却非常薄弱,已有的研究也存在不同的认识,本文系统收集了熊耳山地区地层、岩浆岩及各类矿石的铅同位素组成,并计算了相关铅同位素参数,通过详细的铅同位素数据及相关参数对比,研究了矿集区内成矿物质来源。结果表明:熊耳山多金属矿集区成矿物质主要来自于岩浆岩。依据透岩浆流体成矿体系,岩浆源区物质是与富集成矿物质的流体经过充分岩石—流体相互作用的太华群古老基底物质,具有与地表出露太华古老基底变质核杂岩完全不同的铅同位素组成。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),