我国首次发现的镉银黝铜矿

我们发现的镉银黝铜矿产于青海省锡铁山铅锌矿床氧化带中,颗粒细微,最大颗粒为30μm,一般为2—5μm,平均颗粒为3μm。4个颗粒的电子探针分析结果(％)是:Ag15.582—17.503,平均16.863; Cu22.419—23.555,平均22.802;Cd9.042—11.966,平均10.748;Zn0.175—1.007,平均0.516;Fe0.050—1.528,平均0.426;Sb24.970—26.247,平均25.691;As0.871—1.216,平均0.988;S20.960—21.823,平均21.507。根据平均化学成分计算的分子式为;(Cu_(6.95)Ag_(3.03))_(9.98)(Cd_(1.86)Zn_(0.15)Fe_(0.15))_(2.15)(Sb_(4.09)As_(0.25))_(4.34)S_(13),简化式为Cu_(10)Cd_2Sb_4S_(13)。     

陕西洛南发现含碲黝铜矿

陕西洛南发现的含碲黝铜矿产于含碲金石英脉中。呈不规则粒状,粒径0.1—0.4mm。实测维氏硬度为227kg/mm~2,相当摩氏硬度4.1。400—700nm波段反射率色散值为35.10—24.13％。颜色指数:R=24.87;x=0.3283;y=0.3130,λd=489;Pe=0.075。四个颗粒电子探针分析结果(％):Cu 41.70—42.39,平均42.133;Zn 5.09—5.59,平均5.345;Fe 0.02—0.30,平均0.145;Ag 0.00—0.10,平均0.033;Sb 14.93—16.79,平均16.023;As 6.09—7.57,平均6.655;S 23.91—24.55,平均24.228;Te 4.93—6.46平均5.645。根据分析结果的平均值计算矿物化学式:(Cu_(10.0593)Ag_(0.0052)_(10.0645)(Zn_(1.3353)Cu_(0.6232)Fe_(0.0415)_(2.00)(Sb_(2.1319)As_(1.4398)_(3.5717)(S_(12.2841)Te_(0.7159)_(13.00),简化式Cu_(10)Zn_2(Sb,As)_4(S,Te)_(13)     

西藏多龙矿集区铁格隆南超大型Cu(Au、Ag)矿床硫锡砷铜矿研究及其地质意义

铁格隆南矿床位于班公湖-怒江成矿带西段多龙矿集区,是青藏高原发现的首例具有典型高硫型浅成低温热液矿化特征的超大型Cu(Au、Ag)矿床。笔者通过对该矿床进行系统的矿相学研究,结合电子探针显微分析,首次在该矿床发现了硫锡砷铜矿,虽然其总量不多,但其与不同矿物组合特征可反演其形成时的物化条件,对矿床成因类型判别具有一定指示意义。该矿床中的硫锡砷铜矿多为粒径约10μm的不规则细粒,无内反射,均质性,与硫砷铜矿、砷黝铜矿等Cu-As-S体系矿物伴生产出时呈乳黄色-淡黄色,与斑铜矿、黄铁矿、蓝辉铜矿等CuFe-S体系矿物伴生产出时呈乳褐色-浅褐色。根据矿物之间的交代关系发现,硫锡砷铜矿形成于黄铁矿、斑铜矿、砷黝铜矿、硫砷铜矿之后,蓝辉铜矿、铜蓝之前。电子探针分析显示,硫锡砷铜矿的基本成分包括Cu、As、V、S、Sn、Sb,普遍含有少量Fe、Ge、Zn,部分样品中含少量W、Au、Ag,以S原子数为32为基础,计算得出其分子式为Cu_(23.71～26.92)V_(1.43～2.10)(As_(2.55～5.86),Sb_(0～0.63))_(3.15～5.95)(Sn_(0～2.6),Ge_(0～0.7))_(0.01～2.60)(Fe_(0～2.4),Zn_(0～0.24))_(0～2.4)S_(32),其中,存在Sb~(5+)?As~(5+)和Sn~(4+)?Ge~(4+)、(As,Sb)~(5+)+Cu~+?(Sn,Ge)~(4+)+(Fe,Zn,Cu)~(2+)以及V~(5+)?V~(4+)+Cu~+等复杂的元素耦合置换。结合矿石矿物组合及蚀变组合分析指出,酸性或略偏中性的、中低温高硫化态环境是促使硫锡砷铜矿生成的关键控制因素。     

云南富乐铅锌矿床中铜矿物的矿物学特征及地质意义

MVT型铅锌矿床中矿物组成一般较简单,铜矿物非常少见。云南富乐铅锌矿床是川滇黔MVT型铅锌成矿域中代表性 大型铅锌矿床,其赋矿层位为该区最新地层-中二叠统阳新组白云岩,矿体距上覆峨眉山玄武岩不到160 m。通过矿相、 扫描电镜及能谱等分析测试,本研究在该矿床中发现了大量铜矿物,主要包括以下四类,即黄铜矿、锌砷黝铜矿、黝铜矿 和孔雀石,这些铜的独立矿物常交代闪锌矿和黄铁矿等矿物,形状多为环带状、脉状及不规则状等,部分黄铜矿呈乳滴状 分布于闪锌矿颗粒内部或呈他形交代闪锌矿,可能与闪锌矿同时形成,锌砷黝铜矿和黝铜矿呈他形细脉状穿插于闪锌矿或 分布于闪锌矿边缘及孔洞中,暗示这些铜矿物形成略晚于铅锌成矿。上述铜矿物常见于中低温热液铅锌矿床,其中锌砷黝 铜矿是硫盐矿物中较罕见的矿物,黝铜矿和锌砷黝铜矿的出现指示相对氧化的成矿环境,而孔雀石是在铜矿物的氧化过程 中形成的次生矿物。研究表明,本矿床矿石矿物的生成顺序为：黄铁矿→闪锌矿（乳滴状黄铜矿） →方铅矿→黄铜矿→锌 砷黝铜矿→黝铜矿→孔雀石,结合矿床产出的地质地球化学特征,云南富乐铅锌矿床中铜可能有两个来源：早期的乳滴状 黄铜矿与铅锌矿同期且均来自基底地层--昆阳群;后生铜矿物（黄铜矿、黝铜矿和锌砷黝铜） 主要来源于上覆峨眉山玄 武岩,这与铅锌主要来源于昆阳群等基底地层有所差异,研究成果为认识川滇黔地区铅锌成矿作用与峨眉山玄武岩关系提 供了新的地球化学依据。     

小南沟银铅锌多金属矿矿石特征及矿床成因

小南沟银铅锌多金属矿为辽宁省葫芦岛地区一新探明的矿床。文章对该矿床的矿石样品进行了光薄片鉴定、电子探针分析、包裹体测试、同位素测试等研究工作。研究表明,矿床的有用元素为银,共(伴)生铅、锌;银与方铅矿、黄铜矿、黝铜矿密切相关,主要以类质同象形式赋存于方铅矿、黄铜矿、黝铜矿内,少量以自然银形式包裹在方铅矿内。成矿可分成2期(热液成矿期、表生成矿期)4个阶段(早期黄铁矿-绢云母、石英阶段;石英-银、多金属硫化物阶段;碳酸盐化阶段;表生氧化阶段)。矿床成因为受构造控制的中低温热液矿床。     

硒硫锑矿的首次发现及其初步研究

硒硫锑矿首次发现于西秦岭南亚带拉尔玛金-铜-铀建造矿床中。与其共生的矿物有:自然金,灰硒汞矿,灰硒铅矿,硒锑矿,辉砷铜矿,辉砷镍矿,硒硫锑铜矿,另外还有两种含硒的矿物可能是硒镍矿,硒金矿。该矿物颗粒细小,粒度为0.01—0.5mm。显微硬度VHN_(50)=68.25—128.0kg/mm~2。电子探针分析结果(W_B/%):Sb 59.75—68.52,S 12.08—23.71,Se6.88—27.50。据其平均值所计算的分子式为Sb_(2.0455) Hg_(0.0051) (S_(2.1818)Se_(0.8182)_3,简写式为Sb_2(S,Se)_3。含硒量低的硒硫锑矿的粉晶数据与辉锑矿大致相似。     

大厂矿田产黝铜矿族矿物的研究

对广西大厂矿田产黝铜矿族矿物进行了系统研究。根据大量电子探针分析数据分为黝铜矿、锌黝铜矿、银黝铜矿、含银黝铜矿和含银锌黝铜矿。研究表明,在大厂矿田、乃至一个矿床中,黝铜矿族矿物中的Cu和Ag、Fe和Zn分别呈完全的类质同象系列,这一特征在文献中是极为少见的。     

西南北海道地区早川、释迦坑矿床的铜铅锌矿化作用

早川与释迦坑矿床的铜铅锌矿化作用特征,集中表现在单位矿脉的构造、矿物组合、矿化阶段以及矿脉中石英和母岩氧同位素组成等方面.早川与释迦坑的矿床中,存在着黄铜矿—黄铁矿—黝铜了—方铅矿—伴有闪锌矿的石英脉(铜铅锌石英脉)以及方铅矿—伴有闪锌矿的石英脉(铅锌石英脉.铜铅锌石英脉较铅锌石英脉更早期形成.铜铅锌石英脉的矿物组合为黄铜矿、黄铁矿、黝铜矿—砷黝铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、硫砷铜矿、车轮矿、板硫锑铅矿、碲银矿、黄锡锌矿、砷等轴硫钒铜矿、Cu-Fe-Zn-Sn-S系矿物、硫碲铋铅矿、硫铜铋铅矿、石英以及磷灰石.铅锌石英脉的矿物组合为方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、黝铜矿、银金矿及石英.随着矿化作用早期向晚期过渡,闪锌矿中的FeS含量有所减低.黝铜矿—砷黝铜矿的单一颗粒中,Sb与As之间的化学组成出现明显的非均质性.     

辽东地区铅锌铜矿床中几种少见金属矿物的初步研究

笔者在研究辽东地区铅锌铜隐伏矿床过程中,发现了几种少见的金属矿物(硫铋铜矿,银锑黝铜矿,硫铜钴矿)。经初步研究现简述如下: 1 矿物空间分布几种少见金属矿物在区内分布较普遍,限于工作程度关系,初步查定这些矿物产出于石湖沟、正沟门、盘岭等地(表l)。银锑黝铜矿比云南的含银量高155倍,为国内少见的含银高的银锑黝铜矿。表3银锑黝铜矿电子探针分析     

新疆阿舍勒铜矿床中黝铜矿的特征

新疆阿舍勒火山岩型块状硫化物铜矿床中黝铜矿广泛产出,并以锌砷黝铜矿为特征。在以铜为主的主矿体（Ⅰ号矿体）中,黝铜矿几乎均属锌砷黝铜矿,含银甚低,其化学成分在时空分布上变化不大且无显著的变化规律,不同类型矿石之间黝铜矿的成分变化也不大;但在以铅锌为主的次要的Ⅱ号矿体中黝铜矿含一定量的银。与其它各类矿床相比,锌砷黝铜矿是阿舍勒黝铜矿的主要类型,也是阿尔泰成矿带的主要黝铜矿类型。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)