相山地区变质基底新认识及其原岩归属的对比研究

在相山北部首次发现十字石片岩及堇青石片岩。根据随变质作用增强而出现的新变质矿物，将相山变质岩基底划分为绢云母千枚岩带、黑云母片岩带、铁铝榴石片岩带和十字石片岩带。获得相山地区黑云母片岩－十字石片岩的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄值为７１９Ｍａ，斜长角闪片岩的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄值为７２６．６Ｍａ，表明相山基底变质岩属新元古期变质岩而不是加里东期变质岩。提出并采用微量元素地球化学比值聚类分析方法，确认相山地区变质岩原岩不属震旦系，而与华夏地块（古陆）的陈蔡群相当。     

赣中相山新元古代变质岩的首次确定

相山地区变质岩划分为４个变质岩带，由南往北依交份布，构成典型的递增变质带。十字石的出现表明变质作用已达到低角闪岩相。获得十字石云母片岩及斜长角闪长岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时年年龄分别为７１９．７，７２６．６Ｍａ。首次厘定相山变质岩形成于新元古代，而非加里东期变质。其原岩的成岩时代应用为前震旦纪。     

相山地区变质基底新认识及其原归属的对比研究

在相山北部首次发现十字石片岩及堇青石片岩。根据随变质作用增强而出现的新变质矿物，将相山变质岩基底划分为绢云母千枚岩带、黑云母征 岩带、铝榴石片岩带和十字 石片岩带。提出并采用微量元素地球化学比值聚类分析方法，确认相山地区变质岩原岩不属震旦系，而与华在睡地块（古了南）的陈蔡群相当。     

相山铀矿田变质基底片岩的变质作用研讨

在相山铀矿田的早-中元古代变质基底中，出露一套云母片岩。按照片岩中的变质特征矿物，可划分为黑云母带、石榴石带和十字石带，与著名的巴罗带中的三个变质带相对比具有相同的矿物组合。该套片岩主要由富铝矿物十字石、铁铝榴石和大量黑云母组成，因而其原岩以粘土岩为主。由于片岩中含有大量黑云母和石榴石，这为利用石榴石、黑云母探讨变质作用的温度压力条件提供了方便，利用矿物温度压力计得到的温度为500～600℃，压力约0.5Gpa。在晚元古代以前该地区至少发生过两次热动力变质作用。     

相山铀矿田基底变质岩中角闪石榴(斜)黝帘石角岩的发现

在相山铀矿田变质岩区的云母片岩中，发现有脉状岩石产出，定名为角闪石榴（斜）黝帘石角岩。其原岩是基性脉岩。形成该角岩的热变质温度约为640℃，属于低压相系，与本区早一中元古代变质岩的形成条件相当。该热变质作用使早一中元古代变质岩叠加了一次热变质作用，形成了第2期的十字石、铁铝榴石和黑云母等变质矿物。它们依第1期变质矿物的晶格发生连生，也使第1期变质矿物发生了重结晶和自净作用，并趋于自形。这一角岩化基性脉岩的发现，揭示在古生代相山铀矿田变质基底仍然遭受着断裂活动、岩浆活动和变质作用三者相伴随的较为强烈的地质构造作用。     

鞍本地区鞍山群变质矿物及变质作用

鞍本地区鞍山群变质岩出露区可分为鞍山、辽阳、本溪三个小区。所有的变质岩均属角闪岩相,从西向东,变质程度递增。三个小区最先出现的特征变质矿物分别是铁铝榴石、十字石和夕线石。退化变质作用由西向东递减,在东-西鞍山矿区已退变为绿片岩相,在绿泥片岩中普通角闪石仅作为残留矿物出现在绿泥石的核心。鞍山小岭子矿区有紫苏辉石、红柱石和尖晶石组合,它们是燕山期花岗岩围岩中的接触变质矿物。     

吉林中部呼兰群泥质岩递进变质带特征及其地质意义

下古生界呼兰群变质岩系位於吉林褶皱带南端,其中泥质岩变质片岩段具有明显的递进变质作用,并可划分为:铁铝石榴石带、十字石带、蓝晶石带、硅线石带四个矿物带,呈中压中温巴洛式变质带特征。本文对该变质带矿物组合、原岩建造、变质作用演化、成因机理及其地质意义进行了探讨。     

青藏高原可可西里地区三叠系巴彦喀拉山群低级-极低级变质作用

针对青藏高原可可西里的三叠系巴彦喀拉山群低级-极低级变质岩,利用X射线粉晶衍射分析确定了其矿物的共生组合、伊利石的结晶度Kubler指数(K)和b0值,并根据伊利石结晶度K和b0值对其区域变质作用的温压条件、分带、变质相进行了详细研究,得出了工作区5个不同岩性组合带的变质作用特征:昆仑山脉带属中压浅变质-近变质带,具葡萄石-绿纤石相和绿片岩相;不冻泉-库赛湖带属中压浅变质带,具绿片岩相;楚玛尔河带属中压近变质带,具葡萄石-绿纤石相;直达日旧带属中压浅变质带,具绿片岩相;五道梁带属中压近变质带,具葡萄石-绿纤石相.     

宽坪群区域变质作用特征

宽坪群沿华北地台南缘呈近东西向展布,是北秦岭构造带中元古界以云母石英片岩、绿片岩和石英大理岩为主体的一套中浅变质岩系。原岩分别为类复理石沉积、拉斑玄武岩和浅海相富硅、镁碳酸盐岩。因主要经受中晚元古期中压区域动力热流变质作用,形成自南向北递增变质带,即低绿片岩相—高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相。低绿片岩相包括绿泥石带和黑云母带。高绿片岩相和低角闪岩相分别由铁铝榴石带和十字石—蓝晶石带构成。各变质带在贫钙和富钙岩石的主要矿物组合是:绿泥石带Ser+Chl+Qz,Ac+Ab+Chl+Qz;黑云母带Bi+Ms+Chl+Pl+Qz,Ab+Ac+Ep+Chl+Bi+Qz;铁铝榴石带Ala+Bi+Ms+Pl+Qz,Hb+Bi+Pl+Qz;十字石—蓝晶石带Bi+Ald+Ser+Ds+Ms+Qz。宽坪群原岩建造反映其形成于平行大陆边缘的海槽内,因处于两个一级构造单元的接合部位,可能具有板块边界性质。地慢上升热流和应力变形是引起区域变质作用的主要因素。     

西天山特克斯一带双变质带特征

特克斯一带双变质带是西天山双变质带重要组成部分。对特克斯一带双变质带特征的详细观察和讨论,可能对整个西天山双变质带深入研究起到解剖麻雀的作用。低压相系变质岩是以堇青石片岩类为代表;高压相系变质岩是以蓝闪石片岩类为代表。在后继的收缩体制下,由于陆-陆碰撞作用,使能干性不同的层状变质岩叠置到一起,经过强烈纵向构造置换作用,使能干性较强的蓝闪石片岩类(包括大理岩)变成透镜状、似层状岩石,嵌在数量较多、能干性较弱的堇青片岩类里,构成双变质带混杂体。变质作用的时间约为晚志留世末。堇青石片岩类为低压相系角闪岩相岛弧型变质作用;蓝闪石片岩类属于高压相系低绿片岩相俯冲带型变质作用。     

Textural relations,P-T path,polymetamorphism and also geodynamic significance of metamorphic rocks of the Aligudarz-Khonsar region,Sanandaj-Sirjan zone,Iran

The metamorphic rocks of the Aligudarz-Khonsar region can be divided into nine groups: slate, phyllite, sericite schist, biotite-muscovite schist, garnet schist, garnet-staurolite schist, staurolite schist, mylonitic granite, and marble. In this metamorphic region, four phases of metamorphism can be identified (dynamothermal, thermal, dynamic and retrograde metamorphism) and there are three deformation phases (D1, D2 and D3). Paleozoic pelagic shales experienced prograde metamorphism and polymetamorphism from the greenschist to amphibolite facies along the kyanite geotherm. The metapelites show prograde dynamothermal metamorphism from the greenschist to amphibolite facies. Maximum degree of dynamothermal metamorphism is seen in the Nughan bridge area. Also development of the mylonitic granites in the Nughan bridge area shows that dynamic metamorphism in this area was more intense than in other parts of the AligudarzKhonsar metapelitic zone. The chemical zoning of garnets shows three stages of growth and syn-tectonic formation. With ongoing metamorphism, staurolite appeared, and the rocks reached amphibolite facies, but the degree of metamorphism did not increase past the kyanite zone. Thus, metamorphism of the pelitic sediments occurred at the greenschist to amphibolite facies (kyanite zone). Thermodynamic studies of these rocks indicate that the metapelites in the Aligudarz-Khonsar region formed at 490–550°C and 0.47–5.6 kbar.     

信阳-舒城断裂带西段石榴云母片岩中石榴石的矿物学特征及其构造意义

桐柏山地区信阳-舒城断裂带西段石榴云母片岩中石榴石变斑晶保留了较多岩石形成过程中的变形-变质信息,它真实地反映了中国南北两大板块缝合带的形成条件和演化历史.石榴石探针成分分析结果表明其属于铁铝榴石,反映出经受中级区域变质作用的特征.在Nadi石榴石成分与变质带的关系图上主要投影在略偏石榴石带的蓝晶石带内,显示岩石遭受了...     

川西丹巴地区变质岩的Rb—Sr年代学研究

丹巴地区自中生代以来经历了多期的变形、变质和岩浆作用。根据变质程度差异划分出6个变质带：矽线石带、蓝晶石带、十字石带、石榴子石带、黒云母带和绢云母－绿泥石带。蓝晶石带十字石片岩和石榴石带斜长角闪岩与变玄武岩的矿物Rb－Sr等时线年龄分别为149.0±7.1Ma，160.0±13.0Ma和150.2±2.4Ma，它们代表该区最主要的一次区域动热变质事件年龄。本文还结合已有的年代学资料，讨论了丹巴地区变质作用演化史     

Quantitative determination of metamorphic reaction history: mass balance relations between groundmass and mineral inclusion assemblages in metamorphic rocks

Qualitative and quantitative information about metamorphic reaction history and PT paths may be obtained from mineral inclusions in garnet by comparing the mineralogy, distribution, and compositions of paragenetically-related inclusions with minerals in the groundmass assemblage. Using the algebraic technique of singular value decomposition (SVD), we document mass balance relations between inclusion and groundmass assemblages in metapelitic rocks from two metamorphic terranes that experienced different peak metamorphic conditions, and whose transition from inclusion to groundmass assemblage records different PT path segments relative to peak conditions. We calculate mass balances relating an inclusion assemblage consisting in part of armored relics of chloritoid to groundmass mineral assemblages in a kyanite-staurolite mica schist from the Solitude Range, British Columbia, and an inclusion assemblage of kyanite, staurolite, and rutile to groundmass minerals in a sillimanite-cordierite gneiss from the Skagit Gneiss, North Cascade Range, Washington. Mass balances for each rock are consistent with reaction histories inferred from petrographic observations. In the Solitude Range schist, the results of mass balance calculations are consistent with the growth of staurolite and garnet at the expense of chloritoid during prograde metamorphism and suggest that chlorite, although not preserved as an inclusion, was involved in initial staurolite growth. In the Skagit sillimanite gneiss, mass balance relations exist between the inclusion suite, which formed during high pressure metamorphism, and the associated groundmass assemblage, which equilibrated at high temperature but much lower pressure. Mass balance does not exist between the groundmass of the Skagit sillimanite gneiss and the groundmass of a nearby kyanite-staurolite schist that has been proposed as a possible lower-grade equivalent of the sillimanite-bearing rocks. These results indicate that, although compositional modification and selective preservation of minerals must be taken into account, mineral inclusion suites may nevertheless preserve enough compositional information to allow reconstruction of complete or nearly complete pre-existing assemblages. This information may not be retrievable from any other source if no lower-grade equivalents of the rocks of interest are exposed.     

Deformation Mechanisms of Darreh Sary Metapelites,Sanandaj‒Sirjan Zone,Iran

The Darreh Sary metapelitic rocks are located in the northeast of Zagros orogenic belt and Sanandaj-Sirjan structural zone. The lithological composition of these rocks includes slate, phyllite, muscovitebiotite schist, garnet schist, staurolite-garnet schist and staurolite schist. The shale is the protolith of these metamorphic rocks, which was originated from the continental island arc tectonic setting and has been subjected to processes of Zagros orogeny. The deformation mechanisms in these rocks include bulging recrystallization (BLG), subgrain rotation recrystallization (SGR) and grain boundary migration recrystallization (GBM), which are considered as the key to estimate the deformation temperature of the rocks. The estimated ranges of deformation temperature and depth in these rocks show the temperatures of 275–375, 375–500, and >500°C and the depths of 10 to 17 km. The observed structures in these rocks such as faults, fractures and folds, often with the NW-SE direction coordinate with the structural trends of Zagros orogenic belt structures. The S-C mylonite fabrics is observed in these rocks with other microstructures such as mica fish, σ fabric and garnet deformation indicate the dextral shear deformation movements of study area. Based on the obtained results of this research, the stages of tectonic evolution of Darreh Sary area were developed.     

Petrology,geochemistry and metamorphic evolution of Lancang Group in the Changning-Menglian complex belt and its implications on the tectonic evolution of the Paleo-TethysEI北大核心CSCD

Lancang Group within the Changning-Menglian complex belt in the Sanjiang area, Yunnan Province involves many kinds of meta-sediments, including staurolite-kyanite-bearing garnet-mica schist, garnet-mica schist, chloritoid-white mica schist and chlorite-glaucophane-albite schist. Detailed petrographic observation, mineral chemistry analysis and phase equilibrium modelling have shown that these meta-sediments preserve distinctly metamorphic evolutions. The staurolite-kyanite-bearing garnet-mica schist records the decompression and cooling histories related to retrograded metamorphic processes from middle-temperature eclogite facies to amphibolite facies with a peak mineral assemblage of garnet + kyanite + phengite + jadeite formed at the P-T condition of about 19 similar to 30kbar and 600 similar to 750 degrees C. For the garnet-mica schist, the peak metamorphic mineral association constrained by X-Prp and X-Grs in garnet, and Si content in phengite includes garnet + phengite + omphacite + lawsonite + paragonite and the related P-T condition is around 17 similar to 19. 5kbar and 430 similar to 475 degrees C . The chloritoid-white mica schist is characterized by the mineral assemblage of chloritoid + phengite + paragonite + chlorite whereas the peak mineral assemblage includes phengite + paragonite + carpholite. The peak P-T condition defined by Si content in phengite is limited in the range of 17 similar to 19kbar and 300 similar to 330 degrees C. Both garnet-mica schist and chloritoid-white mica schist consistently record heating and decompression processes from lawsonite-blueschist facies to epidote-blueschist facies. Metamorphic reactions and mineralogy of chlorite-glaucophane-albite schist roughly give the P-T condition of 9 similar to 11kbar and 430 similar to 520 degrees C. Studies on the geochemistry of Lancang Group reveal that these meta-sediments show the geochemistry affinity to the continental arc, active continental margin and upper crust sediments. The protoliths are mainly mud rock and sandstone with low maturity and a little of mafic-intermediate volcanic rock. The sediment sources are predominantly intermediate-acid magmatic rocks with old sedimentary contamination to different degree. Tectonic discrimination diagrams show that meta-sediments in the Lancang Group are mainly derived from the continental island arc or active continental margin tectonic setting. Combined with the metamorphism and geochemistry characteristics of these rocks in the Changning-Menglian complex belt, it is therefore inferred that the meta-sediments of Lancang Group display various metamorphic evolutions. Lancang Group are considered to have experienced multi-phase/stage and complex tectonic evolution histories.     

赣中变质岩带变质带的重新划分及变质作用P-T条件的确定

根据随变质作用增强而出现的特征变质矿物及矿物组合,对赣中变质岩带重新划分出五个变质带,由低到高依次为绢云母一绿泥石带、黑云母带、铁铝榴石带、十字石带、夕线石带。在对各变质带变质矿物进行详细研究的基础上,采用石榴石-黑云母(Gt-Bi)、斜长石-角闪石(Pl-Hb)、石榴石-十字石(Gt-St)、石榴石-角闪石(Gt-Hb)、石榴石-斜长石-夕线石-石英(Gt-Pl-Sil-Q)、石榴石-斜长石-黑云母-白云母(Gt-Pl-Bi-Mu)等多种地质温压计确定了各变质带的形成温度、压力,绢云母-绿泥石带的形成温度为250-350℃,压力为0.25-0.35GPa;黑云母带的形成温度为350-450℃±,压力为0.25-0.40GPa±;铁铝榴石带的形成温度为450-550℃±,压力为0.40～0.60GPa±;十字石带的形成温度为550-600℃±,压力为0.50-0.60GPa±;夕线石带的形成温度为600-650℃±,压力为0.55-0.65GPa±,赣中变质岩带峰期变质作用已达到角闪岩相。     

羌塘中部高压变质带的退变质作用及其构造侵位

羌塘中部的高压变质带主要由榴辉岩、石榴石白云母片岩和蓝片岩等组成,它们在遭受高压变质作用之后折返,构造侵位于晚古生代展金组地层中,二者以韧性变形带为接触边界.本文以高压变质带中的榴辉岩和韧性变形带为研究对象,讨论了高压变质带折返过程中的退变质作用特征及折返时代.研究表明,榴辉岩在高峰期变质作用之后的折返过程中经历了由榴辉岩相→蓝片岩相→绿帘角闪岩相的退变质作用演化过程;在高压变质带构造侵位过程形成的韧性变形带中,白云母石英片岩的白云母40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为219±2Ma.高压变质带在219Ma左右构造侵位于展金组地层中,并于214Ma之前最终抬升出露地表.