阿拉善地块南缘龙首山岩群及相关岩石的起源和归属——来自LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄的制约

采用LA-ICP-MS方法对采自阿拉善地块南缘龙首山岩群及上覆的墩子沟群底部共6个不同类型的样品进行了锆石U-Pb测年,获得龙首山岩群上部变沉积岩中的碎屑锆石年龄集中在～2.01 Ga和～2.15 Ga,花岗质片麻岩的岩浆锆石年龄主要在2.04～2.17 Ga之间,变质重结晶(增生边)的年龄在1.89～1.93 Ga之...     

内蒙古北山地区标山一带北山岩群长石石英岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

北山岩群主要分布于哈萨克斯坦板块南缘的标山一带,主体为一套变质程度较深的陆源碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩建造。该套变质地层的时代归属缺少古生物化石等定年依据,本次野外调查也未发现该岩群中有生物化石。为限定北山岩群形成时代,对北山岩群长石石英岩中碎屑锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,共获得112个碎屑锆石年龄,结果显示,~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄值为1.8~3.3 Ga,最小碎屑锆石年龄为(1 782±18) Ma,代表北山岩群形成时代的下限。通过同位素年龄图谱比较,此次在北山岩群中获得的碎屑锆石年龄频谱图与敦煌岩群类似,推测北山岩群的沉积物源区为敦煌地块。     

内蒙古北山地区北山岩群斜长角闪岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

内蒙古北山地区标山一带北山岩群出露相对齐全,基于区域地质、岩石学及地球化学等特征研究,在北山岩群中解体出斜长角闪岩,其原岩为辉长岩、辉绿岩等基性岩脉。采用LA-ICP-MS方法对斜长角闪岩样品开展锆石U-Pb同位素测年分析,获得U-Pb加权平均年龄为1623±21Ma,207Pb/206Pb表面年龄为1547~1691Ma。样品中锆石多为半自形双锥柱状,粒径介于0.03~0.21mm,发育较明显的振荡环带,具有核-幔-边结构,30个锆石分析点Th/U比值为0.38~0.92,绝大多数大于0.4,表明这些锆石为岩浆成因而非变质成因锆石。因此,这些锆石的同位素年龄为斜长角闪岩的结晶年龄,从而说明北山岩群的成岩年龄应不晚于1623±21Ma。综合研究表明,斜长角闪岩形成于古元古代大陆扩张环境,这些认识对北山岩群的时代归属及其北山地区构造发展演化历史的研究均具有重要意义。     

龙首山-北大山北部的属性——来自海森楚鲁片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素的约束

阿拉善北大山西北部地区出露少量原属"龙首山岩群"的前寒武纪岩石,其形成时代和同位素特征对于了解该地区的基底性质和探讨阿拉善北部构造格架具有重要意义。本文对北大山西北部海森楚鲁地区出露的片麻岩开展了详细的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究,并对其构造意义进行了初步探讨。海森楚鲁片麻岩为一套具有片麻状构造的长英质正片麻岩。锆石核部的LA-ICP MS分析结果显示,207Pb/206Pb年龄相对集中,并在U-Pb谐和图上获得了1 408±29 Ma(MSWD=13)的上交点年龄,表明海森楚鲁片麻岩的原岩形成于～1. 4 Ga。海森楚鲁片麻岩的锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示,锆石εHf(t)值变化范围为-4. 38～+6. 68,二阶段模式年龄为2 091～1 624Ma,反映了片麻岩原岩岩浆可能来自相对年轻的地壳物质。结合前人研究成果,认为龙首山-北大山北部出露的前寒武纪岩石主要形成于中元古代及以后,而不是以往认识的中太古代-古元古代;龙首山-北大山北部可能不是阿拉善地块的组成部分。     

羌塘地块南部晚白垩世火山岩离子探针测年及其对红层时代的约束

羌塘地块南部广泛出露陆相红层,1:25万区域地质调查将大部分红层划归为中新统康托组,但缺乏可靠的年代学依据。野外观测发现火山岩与红层之间存在喷发不整合接触关系,室内从火山岩选出很多岩浆锆石;应用离子探针U-Pb同位素测年方法精确测定岩浆锆石年龄,能够为研究火山喷发期次和红层形成时代提供重要依据。对羌塘地块南部红层内部粗面安山岩夹层—比洛错火山岩和扎加藏布北侧红层上覆安山岩,挑选岩浆锆石进行高精度的离子探针U-Pb同位素测年,发现比洛错粗面安山岩锆石206Pb/238U同位素年龄为(83.3±1.3)Ma,扎加藏布北侧安山岩锆石206Pb/238U同位素年龄为(75.65±0.82)Ma。这些年龄良好地揭示了晚白垩世不同期次的火山喷发时代,同时为红层形成时代和红层盆地演化提供了重要的年代学约束。根据比洛错和扎加藏布北侧火山岩的锆石U-Pb同位素测年资料,将羌塘盆地南部红层时代归属上白垩统阿布山组,这对分析羌塘地块南部油气地质构造保存条件和构造地貌演化具有重要意义。     

卡瓦布拉克岩群花岗闪长岩单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄

在卡瓦布拉克泉以北原卡瓦布拉克群花岗闪长岩中,选出无色及淡黄透明锆石,用单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素稀释法测定,获得了较精确、可靠的锆石U-Pb同位素年龄(1141±60)Ma。认为它代表了花岗闪长岩主体的成岩年龄,(1832±48)Ma可能代表了花岗闪长岩原岩的年龄信息,下交点(351±22)Ma为一期海西的构造-热事件年龄。     

内蒙古西部狼山地区晚古生代变质事件的厘定及其地质意义——来自乌拉山岩群LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年的新证据

乌拉山岩群是狼山地区最重要的前寒武纪变质基底之一,准确测定其原岩成岩与变质时代,对于进一步探讨狼山地区前寒武纪地质演化具有重要的意义。对狼山地区乌拉山岩群角闪黑云斜长片麻岩及其伴生的花岗质浅色脉体进行了岩石学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究。碎屑锆石U-Pb定年和野外地质调查表明,狼山地区乌拉山岩群角闪黑云斜长片麻岩碎屑锆石年龄介于2591～1800Ma之间,其中最小一组碎屑锆石年龄为1873Ma,结合其约270Ma的变质年龄,初步限定乌拉山岩群角闪黑云斜长片麻岩的原岩沉积年龄为1873～270Ma。综合新的研究资料,认为狼山地区乌拉山岩群除存在新太古代—古元古代变质岩外,可能还存在中元古代—晚古生代变沉积岩。锆石阴极发光图像与U-Pb定年结果综合表明,角闪黑云斜长片麻岩中发育大量变质锆石,获得的206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为269±4Ma,代表狼山地区乌拉山岩群遭受晚古生代末期角闪岩相变质作用的时代,可能与华北板块与西伯利亚板块晚古生代末期碰撞造山作用有关。此外,采用预剥蚀方法,在乌拉山岩群高硅花岗质浅色脉体高U锆石中,获得的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为264±3Ma,被解释为乌拉山岩群花岗质浅色脉体的形成时代,代表本区晚古生代造山作用由同碰撞挤压向碰撞后伸展转换的时限。     

华北克拉通北缘内蒙古达茂旗地区前寒武纪基底岩石组合及形成时代

在华北克拉通北缘达茂旗地区,近东西向分布前寒武纪基底,前人根据岩石组合特征将其划为色尔腾山岩群,但缺乏年代学依据.通过岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其微量元素地球化学、锆石Lu-Hf同位素等研究对达茂旗地区前寒武纪基底岩石组合、形成时代、物质来源进行讨论.研究表明,达茂旗地区前寒武纪基底由色尔腾山岩群和古...     

江山—绍兴断裂带构造格局的新元古代SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄证据

报道采自双溪坞群不同岩组岩石样品的锆石年龄,其中,平水组英安质凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为908.2±6.8Ma,双溪坞群北坞组安山岩年龄为901.6±5.5Ma,双溪坞群章村组火山角砾岩安山质角砾岩年龄为899±8Ma,上覆河上镇群骆家门组底砾岩(花岗闪长岩)SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为878.96±4.5Ma。通过年龄数据探讨位于该断裂带的构造背景,依据该年龄数据限定区域地层对比和构造演化序列。锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学标示了江山—绍兴断裂带北侧双溪坞群的沉积地层,地球化学分析表明该群代表了新元古代早期华南洋的中间岛弧。上述年龄为江山—绍兴断裂带变质地层的对比增添了可靠的年龄依据。     

江山-绍兴断裂带构造格局的新元古代SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄证据

报道采自双溪坞群不同岩组岩石样品的锆石年龄,其中,平水组英安质凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为908.2±6.8Ma,双溪坞群北坞组安山岩年龄为901.6±5.5Ma,双溪坞群章村组火山角砾岩安山质角砾岩年龄为899±8Ma,上覆河上镇群骆家门组底砾岩（花岗闪长岩）SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为878.96±4.5Ma。通过年龄数据探讨位于该断裂带的构造背景,依据该年龄数据限定区域地层对比和构造演化序列。锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学标示了江山-绍兴断裂带北侧双溪坞群的沉积地层,地球化学分析表明该群代表了新元古代早期华南洋的中间岛弧。上述年龄为江山-绍兴断裂带变质地层的对比增添了可靠的年龄依据。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)