大兴安岭南段多金属成矿带硫、铅同位素组成及其地质意义

大兴安岭南段是我国北方重要的多金属矿床成矿带,对其成矿物质来源的分析研究有利于区域成矿规律的总结。在前人的工作基础上,对典型矿床的矿石矿物进行了硫、铅同位素研究。结果表明:闪锌矿、方铅矿、毒砂、黄铜矿、辉钼矿等硫化物的δ34S值主要变化范围为-6‰～4‰,平均值为0‰,峰值出现在0‰～2‰,呈塔式分布;无明显的重硫、轻硫富集,说明硫源较单一;矿石矿物及岩石的206 Pb/204 Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb值的变化范围主要集中在18.13～18.74、15.38～15.68和37.1～38.93,其平均值分别为18.38、15.54和38.09。同时,数据结果显示:成矿带的东部与西部存在较为明显的铅同位素差异,西部矿床中铅的分布主要集中在造山带演化线附近,而东部矿床中铅主要集中分布在上地幔和造山带演化曲线附近。     

西藏浦桑果铜铅锌多金属矿床S、Pb同位素组成及对成矿物质来源的示踪

西藏浦桑果铜铅锌多金属矿床位于南冈底斯成矿带火山岩浆弧内,矿区矽卡岩型铜铅锌矿体主要呈透镜状和似层状近东西向赋存于白垩系塔克那组第四岩性段矽卡岩化大理岩中。基于野外地质调查和成矿地质条件,对矿床主要金属硫化物闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿等的S、Pb同位素特征进行研究,并结合前人数据,综合探讨矿床的成矿物质来源。结果表明,浦桑果矿床矿石金属硫化物的δ34S值介于-24‰~10‰之间,平均值为-040‰,硫同位素频率直方图具明显的塔式分布特征,指示硫可能与岩浆作用有关,硫同位素具岩浆硫特征,主要与闪长玢岩有关。矿石硫化物中206Pb/204Pb变化于18344~18625之间,平均值为18555; 207Pb/204Pb变化于15549~15794之间,平均值为15716; 208Pb/204Pb变化于3812~3934之间,平均值为39044;矿石铅同位素组成稳定,为正常普通铅。结合铅同位素μ值特征(937～982)及铅同位素构造环境演化图投图结果,综合表明浦桑果矿床的矿石铅主要来源于上地壳物质且伴有地幔物质的混染,铅同位素具壳幔混源的特征。     

青海虎头崖铜铅锌多金属矿床硫、铅同位素组成及成因意义

[摘 要] 青海虎头崖铜铅锌多金属矿是东昆仑祁漫塔格成矿带内多金属矿床的典型代表之一。本文对该矿床硫、铅同位素组成进行详细研究,探讨了成矿物质来源和矿床成因。结果表明,该矿床黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿等硫化物的δ³⁴S 值变化于+0.6‰～+8.3‰,平均+4.4‰,反映成矿流体中的硫为海水硫酸盐的地层硫和深源岩浆硫的混合硫,而不同矿带硫同位素均值的差别,可能与围岩地层硫的差异及参与程度有关。矿石矿物铅同位素组成总体变化较小(²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb、²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 和²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb比值分别为18.476～18.688、15.560～15.688 和38.261～38.599),主要分布于造山带和上地壳铅演化线范围内,为岩浆作用导致的上地壳和地幔混合成因。由于赋矿层位及主控矿因素不同,各矿带的矿石铅同位素出现一定的差异。比如滩间山群内6号铜多金属矿点²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 值和产于岩体与缔敖苏组接触带上的域矿带²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb 值相比,后者的上地壳铅参与程度较高,进一步证明壳幔混合作用对本矿区的影响。该矿床为与岩浆侵入活动密切相关的矽卡岩型铜铅锌多金属矿床。     

Lead isotope signatures of Pb-Zn sulfide mineralization in the Reshian-Lamnian area of Azad Jammu and Kashmir,Pakistan

The Reshian-Lamnian area within the Hazara-Kashmir syntaxis in Pakistan is composed mainly of the rocks of the Salkhala, Panjal and Murree formations. Base metal sulfide mineralization in the form of sphalerite and galena with lesser amounts of chalcopyrite and pyrite is present within the Salkhala Formation of the study area. Chemically all these ore phases are homogeneous in composition. The Pb isotopic composition of galena from the area suggests that there is very little or negligible variation in the ratios of ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb. Modal ages ranging from 509 to 562 Ma and the μ values of 10.71 to 10.93 have been calculated for the studied Pb-Zn mineralization. On the basis of field features, mineralogy and Pb-isotope signatures, it is concluded that the Pb-Zn sulfide mineralization in the Reshian-Lamnia area is pre-Himalayan in age and can be correlated with the Cambro-Ordovician (Pan-African) orogenic event.     

浙江安吉港口多金属矿床铅物质来源初探——铅同位素证据

位于浙西北安吉港口的铅锌银(钼)多金属矿床,是新近在钦杭成矿带东北缘发现的一个产于大陆环境且具较好前景的矿床.文章通过对矿区坞山关杂岩体三套岩性单元、细粒花岗岩和方铅矿铅同位素的全面对比研究,探讨了矿床的铅物源岩浆岩.矿区中的方铅矿为含较高放射性成因铅的J-型铅,在铅同位素的V1-V2和△γ-Δβ图解中,本次研究的样品分别落入华南和岩浆作用上地壳混合地幔铅范围,显示出方铅矿与华南地球化学省壳幔混合岩浆作用的密切关系.矿区铅锌矿体的方铅矿铅同位素比值显示其具有共同的物质来源,并基本保持了细粒花岗岩206Pb/204Pb值的特征,而207Pb/204Pb值具有坞山关杂岩体和细粒花岗岩混合的特征,208Pb/204Pb和208Pb/206Pb值则仅显示出与细粒花岗岩最相近.方铅矿铅同位素比值特征和比值等值线分布形式显示,铅主要来源于细粒花岗岩,杂岩体对铅成矿贡献了少量的206Pb和207Pb,矿区地层对铅成矿贡献了一定的208Pb.安吉矿区进一步针对铅的找矿工作围绕细粒花岗岩展开,取得成果的可能性更大.     

黔西北筲箕湾铅锌矿床成矿物质来源:Pb同位素证据

筲箕湾铅锌矿床位于扬子地块西南缘川滇黔相邻铅锌矿集区黔西北铅锌成矿区垭都―蟒硐断裂带,是贵州省有色金属及核工业地质勘探局近年发现的中型矿床。对该矿床原生矿体中主要矿石矿物黄铁矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿进行了Pb同位素组成分析,结果表明矿床Pb同位素组成变化不大,其中206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208 Pb/204 Pb的分布范围分别在18.616～18.686、15.682～15.728和39.067～39.181之间,在206 Pb/204 Pb-207 Pb/204 Pb和206 Pb/204 Pb-208 Pb/204 Pb图中,样品投影在上地壳铅平均演化线附近的狭小区域和区域基底岩石的Pb同位素组成范围之内,靠近不同时代碳酸盐地层以及川滇黔相邻矿集区滇东北成矿区会泽超大型铅锌矿床和黔西北成矿区天桥铅锌矿床,与震旦纪灯影组白云岩和峨眉山玄武岩分布范围存在明显差异。推测矿床成矿物质来源以基底岩石为主,区域上不同时代碳酸盐地层可能提供了部分成矿物质。     

内蒙古甲乌拉大型Pb-Zn-Ag矿床稳定同位素地球化学研究

内蒙古甲乌拉银多金属矿床位于大兴安岭成矿带北段,为近年来发现的大型银铅锌多金属矿床。矿床矿体分布完全受到断裂构造的控制,金属矿物组成主要为方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、毒砂、辉钼矿及磁铁矿等。文中重点分析了矿床的硫、氢、氧、碳和铅稳定同位素地球化学特征。研究结果表明：金属硫化物δ34S集中为1.37‰~4.10‰,平均为3.10‰(n=13),极差为2.73‰;石英和方解石δ18Owater的变化范围较大(-18.96‰~+1.08‰) (n=9),均值为-11.36‰;δDV SMOW的变化范围比较集中(-133.6‰~-103.4‰) (n=9);27件样品的铅同位素组成为：206Pb/204Pb=18.228 3~18.758 7、207Pb/204Pb=15.457~15.880和208Pb/204Pb=37.841~39.049,矿床的铅组成基本为正常的放射性成因铅;方解石δ13CV PDB变化范围为-5.2‰~-8.4‰,平均为-6.8‰(n=2)。矿石硫化物的硫同位素及方解石的碳同位素均指示成矿物质可能来源于深部的岩浆活动;石英和方解石的氢氧同位素组成表明成矿流体早期以岩浆流体为主,成矿晚期加入了大量加热补给的大气降水;铅同位素组成表明成矿流体中铅的来源主要为幔源,矿床形成过程中混入少量的壳源铅。矿床稳定同位素组成显示成矿流体主要来源于深部的岩浆热液,特别与燕山晚期的火山次火山热液有较为密切的联系,在流体演化过程中大气降水的加入对矿床成矿元素的聚集和沉淀也起到有利作用。成矿作用的发生是在一种总硫浓度比较低、中等氧化环境、相对开放的非平衡体系中进行的。矿床形成的地球动力学背景为一种岩石圈大规模快速减薄的过程。甲乌拉大型Pb Zn Ag矿床的成因类型属于火山次火山热液脉状银多金属矿床。     

内蒙古大井铜锡多金属矿床矿石中Cu-S同位素特征及成矿预测

内蒙古大井铜锡多金属矿床是大兴安岭成矿带代表性矿床之一,矿区位于内蒙古东部林西县境内,成矿地质条件良好。矿床矿石中同位素特征及与成矿的关系研究薄弱。本文通过对矿体中黄铜矿Cu同位素,黄铜矿、黄铁矿S同位素和Pb同位素的研究表明:黄铜矿δ⁶⁵Cu 值总体范围为 -0.46‰+0.32‰,平均值为0 ‰,2σ误差平均值约为0.03‰;黄铜矿、黄铁矿δ³⁴S值总体范围为 +0.076 ‰+3.00‰,平均值为+1.83‰,且δ³⁴S值分散程度也较小,整体较均一,属于岩浆硫的同位素特征;Pb同位素数据整体变化很小,具体为²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=18.29118.353,²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb =15.50115.574,²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb =38.05138.265。结合区域前人的研究表明,大井矿Cu同位素的变化是由于硫化物-岩浆分异过程导致,大井矿矿石黄铜矿δ⁶⁵Cu的变化可能指示了矿化阶段成矿硫化物的演化方向,δ⁶⁵Cu逐渐降低的方向可能存在隐伏矿体,研究区域东部生产区域与外围预测未生产区域具有一致的Cu同位素特征,Cu同位素证据表明大井矿外围预测区可能存在深部隐伏矿体。     

Geology and Geochemistry of the Bianbianshan Au‐Ag‐Cu‐Pb‐Zn Deposit,Southern Da Hinggan Mountains,Northeastern China

The Bianbianshan deposit, the unique gold-polymetal (Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn) veined deposit of the polymetal metallogenic belt of the southern segment of Da Hinggan Mountains mineral province, is located at the southern part of the Hercynian fold belt of the south segment of Da Hinggan Mountains mineral province, NE China. Ores at the Bianbianshan deposit occur within Cretaceous andesite and rhyolite in the form of gold-bearing quartz veins and veinlet groups containing native gold, electrum, pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and sphalerite. The deposit is hosted by structurally controlled faults associated with intense hydrothermal alteration. The typical alteration assemblage is sericite + chlorite + calcite + quartz, with an inner pyrite - sericite - quartz zone and an outer seicite - chlorite - calcite - epidote zone between orebodies and wall rocks. δ34 S values of 17 sulfides from ores changing from –1.67 to +0.49‰ with average of –0.49‰, are similar to δ34 S values of magmatic or igneous sulfide sulfur. 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/ 204Pb data of sulfide from ores range within 17.66–17.75, 15.50–15.60, and 37.64–38.00, respectively. These sulfur and lead isotope compositions imply that ore-forming materials might mainly originate from deep sources. H and O isotope study of quartz from ore-bearing veins indicate a mixed source of deep-seated magmatic water and shallower meteoric water. The ore formations resulted from a combination of hydrothermal fluid mixing and a structural setting favoring gold-polymetal deposition. Fluid mixing was possibly the key factor resulting in Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn deposition in the deposit. The metallogenesis of the Bianbianshan deposit may have a relationship with the Cretaceous volcanic-subvolcanic magmatic activity, and formed during the late stage of the crust thinning of North China.     

陕西旬阳泗人沟铅锌矿床地质及S、Pb同位素地球化学特征

陕西旬阳泗人沟铅锌矿床位于南秦岭褶皱系之大羊山复向斜南翼,赋存在上志留统水洞沟组第二岩性段的粉砂质千枚岩中。矿体受控于层间破碎带和劈理带,呈层状、似层状、透镜状产出。矿石矿物以闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿和黄铜矿为主;矿石结构主要为它形-半自形粒状集合体结构、交代结构和固溶体分离结构;矿石构造主要为块状、条带状、浸染状和细脉状。激光剥蚀多接收等离子体质谱原位S同位素组成分析结果显示,矿石硫化物的硫同位素组成比较稳定,样品的δ³⁴S值主要介于0.17‰~2.03‰之间,具有塔式分布特征,反映硫主要源于地幔和深部地壳,也有少量地层硫参与。9件矿石硫化物样品的²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb值为17.198~18.213,平均17.845;²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb值为15.564~15.627,平均15.610; ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb值为37.982~38.471,平均38.206;反映铅同位素总体较稳定,变化范围较小,铅同位素主要源于上地壳,也有少量地幔铅参与。综合矿床地质、地球化学特征,认为泗人沟铅锌矿床成因类型属于后生热液充填交代型。     

Differences in lead isotope composition in the stratiform McArthur zinc-lead-silver deposit

Lead isotopic composition and uranium and lead concentrations have been determined for galena, sphalerite, pyrite and acetic acid soluble material from the McArthur area in order to test the hypothesis of a dual sulphur source suggested by the sulphur isotope data of Smith and Croxford (Sulphur isotope ratios in the McArthur lead-zinc-silver deposit, Nature Phys. Sci. 245, 10–12 (1973)). Galena, sphalerite and the acetic acid washes from the McArthur deposit have uniform isotopic ratios (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 16.07–16.15; ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 15.37–15.47; ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 35.57–35.89) consistent with other conformable ore deposits, whereas the ratios for pyrite are variable and quite radiogenic (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 16.24–16.49; ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 15.42–15.58; ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 35.82–36.98). Acid washes where dolomite is a major dissolved phase are also radiogenic. The lead in the pyrite appears to have been derived from at least two sources: the less radiogenic lead coming from an exhalative source as for galena and sphalerite and the more radiogenic lead probably being leached from the country rocks. It is proposed that analysis of pyrite for isotopic composition and concentration of lead could be used as an indicator for similar types of deposits in this area.     

云南富宁者桑金矿床硫铅同位素地球化学特征与成矿物质来源

者桑金矿床赋存于上二叠统吴家坪组沉积碎屑岩中,矿体受构造破碎带控制,呈似层状、透镜状产出,是滇东南金成矿带上一个典型的卡林型金矿床。硫铅同位素地球化学研究显示,沉积黄铁矿和热液硫化物(黄铁矿和毒砂)的δ34S值均为正值,变化范围较窄(8.4‰～11.3‰),与二叠纪沉积时期海水硫酸盐δ34S值一致,具有地层硫的特征。矿石中的硫主要通过地层中有机质与海水硫酸盐的热还原作用(TSR)提供。铅同位素组成中,206Pb/204Pb变化范围较宽,207Pb/204Pb和208 Pb/204 Pb较为稳定,计算获得的模式年龄变化范围大(-62～389Ma),甚至出现"负年龄",表明除正常铅外,还有较多的放射性成因铅的混入。铅主要来自于上地壳,有少量岩浆物质的混入。矿石与围岩的硫铅同位素具有一定的继承性,成矿物质主要来自地层。     

江西冷水坑Ag-Pb-Zn矿田碳、氧、硫、铅同位素特征及成矿物质来源

江西冷水坑矿田是武夷山地区重要的银铅锌集中区之一。无论是世界上少有的斑岩型银铅锌矿床还是火山沉积 热液改造矿床都独具特色,具有很高的研究意义。该矿田的黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿等硫化物的δ34S值变化为-380‰~694‰,平均为187‰。大约为-411‰的δ13C值与峰值约为2‰的δ34S值的很窄分布表明成矿流体中的碳和硫来源于深部岩浆,并不排除地层提供一部分硫和碳的可能性。硫化物矿石的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值分别为17771~17867、15564~15685和38235~38652。地层中火山岩、火山岩沉积岩以及变质岩石的 206Pb/204Pb比值为17899~18220,与矿石铅既有联系又有分离。然而,矿石和花岗斑岩的长石铅中206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值是相近的,它们在208Pb/204Pb 206Pb/204Pb和207Pb/204Pb 206Pb/204Pb图上落在同一条直线上。这条铅同位素混合线两个端员分别为上地壳和地幔。这些证据都强烈地支持了成矿物质主要来源于斑岩岩浆系统,地层对于成矿流体和物质的贡献不可或缺。冷水坑是一个典型的与次火山岩有关的岩浆热液成因的Ag Pb Zn矿田,成矿作用均发生于中国东部燕山中期陆内环境。     

Lead isotopes of the carbonate-hosted Kabwe, Tsumeb, and Kipushi Pb-Zn-Cu sulphide deposits in relation to Pan African orogenesis in the Damaran-Lufilian Fold Belt of Central Africa

Lead isotope ratios of galena from the carbonate-hosted massive sulphide deposits of Kabwe (Pb-Zn) and Tsumeb (Pb-Zn-Cu) in Zambia and Namibia, respectively, have been measured and found to be homogeneous and characteristic of upper crustal source rocks. Kabwe galena has average isotope ratios of ^206/204Pb = 17.997 ± 0.007, ^207/204Pb = 15.713 ± 0.010 and ^208/204Pb = 38.410 ± 0.033. Tsumeb galena has slightly higher ^206/204Pb (18.112 ± 0.035) and slightly lower ^207/204Pb (15.674 ± 0.016) and ^208/204Pb (38.276 ± 0.073) ratios than Kabwe galena. The isotopic differences are attributed to local differences in the age and composition of the respective source rocks for Kabwe and Tsumeb. The homogeneity of the ore lead in the two epigenetic deposits suggests lead sources of uniform isotopic composition or, alternatively, thorough mixing of lead derived from sources with relatively similar isotopic compositions. Both deposits have relatively high ²³⁸U/²⁰⁴Pb ratios of 10.31 and 10.09 for Kabwe and Tsumeb galenas, respectively. These isotope ratios are considered to be typical of the upper continental crust in the Damaran-Lufilian orogenic belt, as also indicated by basement rocks and Cu-Co sulphides in stratiform Katangan metasediments which have a mean μ-value of 10.25 ± 0.12 in the Copperbelt region of Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire). The ²³²Th/²⁰⁴Pb isotope ratios of 43.08 and 40.42 for Kabwe and Tsumeb suggest Th-enriched source regions with ²³²Th/²³⁵U (κ-values) of 4.18 and 4.01, respectively. Model isotopic ages determined for the Kabwe (680 Ma) and Tsumeb (530 Ma) deposits indicate that the timing of the mineralisation was probably related to phases of orogenic activity associated with the Pan-African Lufilian and Damaran orogenies, respectively. Galena from the carbonate-hosted Kipushi Cu-Pb-Zn massive sulphide deposit in the Congo also has homogeneous lead isotope ratios, but its isotopic composition is comparable to that of the average global lead evolution curve for conformable massive sulphide deposits. The μ (9.84) and κ (3.69) values indicate a significant mantle component, and the isotopic age of the Kipushi deposit (456 Ma) suggests that the emplacement of the mineralisation was related to a post-tectonic phase of igneous activity in the Lufilian belt. The isotope ratios (^206/204Pb, ^207/204Pb, ^208/204Pb) of the three deposits are markedly different from the heterogeneous lead ratios of the Katangan Cu-Co stratiform mineralisation of the Copperbelt as well as those of the volcanogenic Nampundwe massive pyrite deposit in the Zambezi belt which typically define radiogenic linear trends on lead-lead plots. The host-rock dolomite of the Kabwe deposit also has homogeneous lead isotope ratios identical to the ore galena. This observation indicates contamination of the Kabwe Dolomite Formation with ore lead during mineralisation. Received: 8 September 1997 / Accepted: 21 August 1998     

陕西旬阳地区小河金矿硫铅同位素组成及地质意义

小河金矿是近年来在南秦岭中带发现的中型金矿床,矿石类型为微细浸染型,矿床受地层和构造双重控制。在野外工作基础上,根据矿物组合及穿插关系划分了4个成矿阶段:Ⅰ,成矿早期少硫化物石英脉成矿阶段;Ⅱ,石英脉、黄铁矿、毒砂成矿主阶段;Ⅲ,石英脉-多金属硫化物成矿主阶段;Ⅳ,方解石、石英脉成矿晚阶段。其中Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段是主要金矿化阶段。不同阶段样品的原位硫同位素结果显示:成矿早阶段石英脉期的黄铁矿δ³⁴S值为20.80‰~25.77‰,均值为23.59‰;主成矿期II阶段中黄铁矿、毒砂δ³⁴S值为15.46‰~19.12‰,均值为17.5‰;主成矿期Ⅲ阶段中方铅矿、闪锌矿δ³⁴S值为11.35‰~16.78‰,均值为13.88‰。硫同位素特征指示硫以沉积硫为主,成矿过程可能存在低δ³⁴S值热液的持续加入。金属硫化物Pb同位素测试结果显示²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb为17.882 1~18.367 4,²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb为15.614 0~15.674 1,²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb为38.016 3~38.934 2,指示小河金矿铅主要源于地壳,同时伴随幔源铅的混入。综合矿床地质特征及硫、铅同位素地球化学特征,认为小河金矿成矿过程可能存在流体混合作用。     

Sulfur, Carbon and Lead Isotope Studies of the Dajing Polymetallic Deposit in Linxi County, Inner Mongolia, China – Implication for Metallogenic Elements from Hypomagmatic Source

Abstract: The Dajing Cu‐polymetallic ore deposit in Linxi county, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, is economically a valuable Cu–Sn–Ag–Zn–Pb deposit in the southern section of the Da Hinggan metallogenic province. For the analyzed 23 samples of sulfide minerals, including chalcopyrite, pyrite, sphalerite and galena, the δ³⁴S values range from –1.8 to +3.8 % with an average of +0.65 %. The narrow distributions of the δ³⁴S values with +1 % peak value, including the published data, and the δ¹³C values around –5 % indicate that the sulfur and carbon of the hydrothermal fluids are derived from a hypomagmatic source, and exclude the possibility that the hosted strata, i.e., the Upper Permian Linxi Formation, provided certain amounts of sulfur and carbon. The ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios of sulfide ores range respectively within 18.257‐18.368, 15.476‐15.609, and 37.916‐38.355 with the model ages of 122–209 Ma. The black shale, however, contains higher radiogenic lead with the ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios of 18.473‐20.156, differing from the ores. However, the ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios of the ore, basaltic porphyrite and feldspar leads are similar, and lie on the same lines in the diagrams of ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb vs. ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb vs. ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb. The fact that these mixing lines are composed of the two end members, the mantle and orogenic belt, strongly supports that all the metallogenic elements were carried by the hypomagma mixing the matters of the mantle and orogenic belt prior to the Mesozoic. Therefore, the Dajing ore deposit is a typical mag–matic–hydrothermal vein type ore deposit associated with subvolcanic rocks.     

云南镇康芦子园铅锌铁多金属矿床矿石矿物特征及成因分析

镇康芦子园铅锌铁多金属矿床属大型铅锌铁矿床,对矿床矿石矿物的系统研究表明,矿石主要金属硫化物有闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿。根据矿床地质特征、矿物共生组合及相互穿插关系,认为成矿主要分为热液成矿期和表生期,矿床是与燕山期隐伏岩体有关的岩浆热液型矿床。     

Lead isotope heterogeneity in sulfides from different assemblages at the Verninskoe gold deposit (Baikal-Patom Highland,Russia)

Using the high-precision technique of MC-ICP mass spectrometry, the isotope composition of lead was studied for the first time in sulfides of different mineral associations at the Verninskoe deposit that belong to large gold deposits of the Lena Province. In 23 monofractions of sulfides (pyrite, arsenopyrite, galena, and sphalerite), the Pb-Pb data showed a pronounced heterogeneity of the isotope composition of ore lead (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.21–18.69, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.59–15.67, and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 37.98–38.63) for the deposit as a whole. This heterogeneity is also seen to a lesser degree within individual samples. In this case, a correlation takes place between the isotope composition of ore Pb and the type of mineral association: the sulfides in earlier associations are characterized by lower contents of the ²⁰⁶Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb, and ²⁰⁸Pb radiogenic isotopes compared to the minerals of later parageneses. The comparison of Pb-Pb isotope characteristics of ore mineralization of the Verninskoe deposit to those of the Sukhoi Log deposit (the greatest in the Lena Province) testifies to the geochemical similarity of the sources of ore Pb involved in the formation of these deposits. The sources as such were terrigenous rocks of the Bodaibo synclinorium formed mainly as a result of the disintegration of Precambrian rocks of the Siberian craton.     

川西连龙夕卡岩型锡、银多金属矿床成矿地质特征

连龙夕卡岩型锡银多金属矿床作为义敦岛弧锡银矿化的典型代表，成矿作用主要发生在夕卡岩化阶段，矿床类型属钙夕卡岩型Sn-Ag-Bi多金属矿床。S、Pb同位素研究表明，矿床中成矿物质主要来自花岗岩体。     

南天山沙里塔什铅锌矿床地质特征及S、Pb同位素特征研究

沙里塔什铅锌矿床是新疆南天山多金属成矿带内重要的铅锌矿床。矿床位于南天山造山带迈丹-阔克萨勒古生代陆缘盆地,含矿层位为中泥盆世托格买提组,单个矿体呈透镜状、巢状和筒状分布在白云岩构造破碎带内,围岩蚀变较弱。矿石中金属矿物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主。矿石金属硫化物的δ34S=-3.6‰~-12.0‰,指示硫主要来自海相硫酸盐的还原作用。矿石金属硫化物的²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb比值范围为17.8979~17.9625,²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb为15.5981~15.6023,²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb为38.1863~38.1971,结合矿石、围岩的微量及稀土元素特征判断,铅主要来自古生代沉积盆地高金属背景值的中泥盆世托格买提组。综合沙里塔什铅锌矿床的地质、地球化学特征,判定其为MVT型铅锌矿床。