延边地区闹枝浅成热液铜金矿床稀有气体同位素地球化学特征及其成矿意义

在矿床地质和矿物流体包裹体研究的基础上,利用高真空惰性气体同位素质谱仪测定了闹枝铜金矿床硫化物中流体包裹体的稀有气体同位素组成。实验数据表明:3He/4He比值为0.033~0.104Ra,平均为0.061 Ra;20Ne/22Ne和21Ne/22Ne值分别为9.817~9.960和0.029 0~0.029 5,具有以大气组成为主的特征;40Ar/36Ar为324~349,平均为341,略高于饱和大气水(40Ar/36Ar=295.5)。流体包裹体3He/4He显示成矿流体来自壳源,不含幔源He;流体中除壳源放射性成因40Ar*外,有大气Ar的参与,放射性成因40Ar*的含量为8.8%~15.5%,平均为13.4%,大气40Ar的贡献为84.5%~91.2%,平均86.6%。结合稳定同位素特征和成岩成矿年代学研究成果,进一步厘定该矿床为相对独立的浅成中硫化型铜金矿床,成矿流体来自于年轻的大陆地壳流体,含矿流体上升过程中受到循环大气降水强烈混染作用,伴随温压条件的降低,成矿流体卸载有用元素,最终沉淀成矿。     

新疆望峰金矿成矿流体的He、Ar同位素示踪

本文采用稀有气体同位素质谱方法,通过分析望峰金矿石中载金黄铁矿流体包裹体He、Ar同位素组成,对成矿流体进行示踪研究。结果显示,黄铁矿流体包裹体3He/4He比值为0.00473～0.01079Ra,40Ar/36Ar比值为301～413,具地壳放射性成因氦同位素组成和大气降水成因氩同位素组成,总体显示由大气降水改造而成的地壳流体特征。望峰金矿成矿流体中He同位素组成异常,是成矿前大气降水与高U、Th含量古老容矿围岩作用遭受放射性成因4He稀释、成矿时发生流体减压沸腾综合作用的结果,Ar同位素组成异常是成矿前大气降水下渗获取容矿围岩放射性成因40Ar的结果,成矿流体是大气降水深循环的产物。     

雅鲁藏布江缝合带造山型金矿床成矿流体特征:来自He-Ar同位素的约束

雅鲁藏布江缝合带造山型金成矿带是近些年来在青藏高原新确立的碰撞造山型金成矿带,成矿流体是一套CO_2-H_2O-NaCl-CH_4-N_2体系,以变质水为主。为探讨地幔组分对成矿的影响,本文选取雅鲁藏布江缝合带内邦布矿床和念扎矿床两个大型的造山型金矿为研究对象,对与成矿相关的黄铁矿及胶黄铁矿进行He-Ar同位素分析。结果显示,邦布矿床含金石英脉中黄铁矿中流体包裹体的He和Ar的浓度变化范围较窄,~3He/~4He为0.59～0.70 Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为365.1～423.1;2件胶黄铁矿样品的~3He/~4He为0.11 Ra及0.19 Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为302.1和305.9;念扎矿床石英-多金属硫化物脉中黄铁矿的~3He/~4He为0.27～0.60 Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为370.2～1777.9。雅鲁藏布江造山型金成矿带中造山型金矿成矿流体为壳幔源混合流体,地壳端元主要为变质水,地幔组分在邦布金矿和念扎金矿中的贡献率分别为12.8%～15.2%和5.7%～13.0%;这与藏南拆离系中的金锑成矿作用明显不用,藏南拆离系中的金锑矿床成矿流体主要表现为改造型饱和大气水的特征,未有地幔组分的贡献。     

对新疆萨日达拉金矿成矿流体的He、Ar同位素示踪

采用稀有气体同位素质谱方法,通过分析萨日达拉金矿载金黄铁矿中流体包裹体的He、Ar同位素组成,对成矿流体进行示踪研究。结果表明,萨日达拉金矿黄铁矿流体包裹体中He同位素组成变化范围较大,R/Ra值为0.34~1.59,显示壳幔混合特征,二元混合模型计算结果显示以地壳放射性成因氦为主,并有地幔氦的加入;Ar同位素组成较均一,~(40)Ar/~(36) Ar值为305~359,平均336,~(36)Ar/~(38)Ar值为5.34~5.44,平均5.40,显示叠加有部分放射性成因~(40)Ar的大气降水成因氩同位素组成。综合分析结果表明,萨日达拉金矿成矿流体为由大气降水深循环改造而成的地壳流体,其所具有的地幔He同位素组成应继承自下部地壳中隐伏的壳幔混合成因地质体。     

云南兰坪盆地西缘脉状铜矿床富CO_2流体来源的He和Ar同位素证据

兰坪盆地西缘广泛发育大量沉积岩容矿脉状铜矿床,这些脉状铜矿床的成矿流体以普遍存在大量富CO2流体包裹体为特征,这在整个兰坪盆地是十分罕见的,显著区别于盆地流体成矿系统主导成矿的Pb-Zn矿床。为探明这种富CO2流体的来源,本文首次报道了盆地西缘2个代表性脉状铜矿床(连城、金满)主成矿阶段形成的黄铜矿、黄铁矿的He和Ar同位素组成的研究结果。结果表明,2个矿床不同样品流体包裹体中3He/4He比值变化较小,介于0.01~0.07 Ra之间,明显区别于幔源氦的3He/4He特征值(6~9 Ra),而与壳源氦的3He/4He特征值(0.01~0.05 Ra)极其一致;40Ar/36Ar比值变化较大,介于305~1142之间,明显高于大气中的40Ar/36Ar比值(295.5)。结合矿床地质、流体包裹体及H、O同位素地球化学特征,认为兰坪盆地西缘脉状铜矿床中富CO2的成矿流体以混有少量饱和大气水的地壳流体为主,没有明显的幔源流体参与。     

贵州晴隆锑矿床成矿流体He-Ar同位素地球化学

晴隆锑矿床是华南中生代低温成矿域右江盆地Au-Sb-As-Hg矿集区内的大型锑矿床,成矿时代约150Ma。本文以该矿床矿石矿物辉锑矿中的流体包裹体为测试对象,研究了成矿流体的He和Ar同位素地球化学。研究表明,成矿流体的~3He/~4He为0.13~0.46Ra(Ra为空气的3He/4He值,1.4×10~(-6)),~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为305~327,He、Ar同位素组成具有一定程度的正相关;成矿流体由两个端元组成:一是含地壳He的低温饱和空气的雨水,二是含地幔He的高温流体。含地幔He的高温流体可能来自右江盆地下部的侏罗纪壳幔混合成因花岗岩浆,这种岩浆的形成机制与华夏地块侏罗纪与钨锡成矿有关的花岗岩具有相似性。晴隆锑矿床以大气降水为主的成矿流体的加热、循环并浸取矿床围岩"大厂层"下伏地层中的成矿元素而成矿,受深部壳幔混合成因花岗岩浆释放出的含幔源He和岩浆S的热流所驱动。     

赣南黄泥湖铀矿床成矿流体的氦、氩同位素组成及其意义

黄泥湖铀矿床是赣南典型的热液铀矿床,文章通过对该矿床成矿期形成的萤石、方解石和黄铁矿中流体包裹体的He、Ar同位素的测定表明,黄泥湖铀矿床流体包裹体中3 He/4 He值为0.007~2.272Ra(绝大部分在0.024~1.754Ra),40 Ar/36 Ar值为191.6~1126.1(绝大部分高于295.5),认为成矿流体的氦具有壳-幔混合来源特征,其中幔源流体占主导地位,地壳流体端元为含有一定放射性成因Ar的大气降水。结合前人研究成果,认为黄泥湖铀矿床为深源热液成因,与晚燕山期华南岩石圈伸展作用有关。     

新疆卡鲁安硬岩型锂矿床成矿流体性质：来自He—Ar同位素证据

卡鲁安锂矿床位于新疆北部的阿尔泰造山带,是以锂辉石为主要矿石矿物的硬岩型锂矿床。前人对该矿床的岩石成因、成矿机制及构造背景已经有了初步的认识,但对该矿区内成矿流体的研究仍是空白,这将在一定程度上影响对矿床成因的认识。本文通过分析卡鲁安伟晶岩中锂辉石和石英流体包裹体He、Ar同位素组成,对成矿流体进行示踪研究。研究表明,含矿伟晶岩的n(3He) /n(4He) 为0. 25~3.19 Ra（平均0.97 Ra）,无矿伟晶岩与外围伟晶岩n(3He) /n(4He)为0.13~5.32 Ra（平均1.13 Ra）,均介于壳源与幔源He之间。根据成矿流体的壳幔二元混合模式进行计算：含矿伟晶岩中的地幔流体比例为3.55% ~ 48.92%,平均值为14.67%;无矿伟晶岩与外围伟晶岩地幔流体占比为1.70% ~ 81.79%,平均值为17.13%。含矿伟晶岩成矿流体的n(40Ar) /n(36Ar)为552.50~13353. 00,n(40Ar*)相对含量为46.52% ~ 97.79%,平均值为87.25%,大气的Ar贡献平均为12.75%。分析结果显示,成矿流体主要以壳源流体为主,部分幔源流体和改造型饱和大气水的混合流体,随着成矿作用的进行,地幔He与大气饱和水改造Ar皆有所减少。值得注意的是卡鲁安锂矿床成矿流体中幔源物质并非真的来自于地幔物质上侵,更有可能是来源于元古代的不成熟陆壳熔融。新疆卡鲁安锂矿床形成于陆—陆碰撞造山作用晚期的后碰撞造山阶段,造山后期的伸展导致含幔源物质的古老地壳与年轻地壳减压熔融,熔融所形成的岩浆流体随后经大气降水改造为成矿流体。     

新疆卡鲁安硬岩型锂矿床成矿流体性质：来自He—Ar同位素证据

卡鲁安锂矿床位于新疆北部的阿尔泰造山带,是以锂辉石为主要矿石矿物的硬岩型锂矿床。前人对该矿床的岩石成因、成矿机制及构造背景已经有了初步的认识,但对该矿区内成矿流体的研究仍是空白,这将在一定程度上影响对矿床成因的认识。本文通过分析卡鲁安伟晶岩中锂辉石和石英流体包裹体He、Ar同位素组成,对成矿流体进行示踪研究。研究表明,含矿伟晶岩的n(3He) /n(4He) 为0. 25~3.19 Ra（平均0.97 Ra）,无矿伟晶岩与外围伟晶岩n(3He) /n(4He) 为0.13~5.32 Ra（平均1.13 Ra）,均介于壳源与幔源He之间。根据成矿流体的壳幔二元混合模式进行计算：含矿伟晶岩中的地幔流体比例为3.55% ~ 48.92%,平均值为14.67%;无矿伟晶岩与外围伟晶岩地幔流体占比为1.70% ~ 81.79%,平均值为17.13%。含矿伟晶岩成矿流体的n(40Ar) /n(36Ar)为552.50~13353. 00,n(40Ar*)相对含量为46.52% ~ 97.79%,平均值为87.25%,大气的Ar贡献平均为12.75%。分析结果显示,成矿流体主要以壳源流体为主,部分幔源流体和改造型饱和大气水的混合流体,随着成矿作用的进行,地幔He与大气饱和水改造Ar皆有所减少。值得注意的是卡鲁安锂矿床成矿流体中幔源物质并非真的来自于地幔物质上侵,更有可能是来源于元古代的不成熟陆壳熔融。新疆卡鲁安锂矿床形成于陆—陆碰撞造山作用晚期的后碰撞造山阶段,造山后期的伸展导致含幔源物质的古老地壳与年轻地壳减压熔融,熔融所形成的岩浆流体随后经大气降水改造为成矿流体。     

广西栗木锡铌钽矿田成矿物质来源的惰性气体同位素示踪

文章利用黄铁矿流体包裹体惰性气体同位素,探讨了广西栗木锡铌钽矿田成矿流体的来源.黄铁矿流体包裹体的3He/4He比值为0.14～0.97 Ra,远远低于地幔流体的比值,接近饱和大气水的比值,并与地壳流体的比值处在相同的数量级上;40 Ar/36 Ar比值为555.98～ 855.11,平均705.55,显然偏离大气氩的同位素组成;40Ar*/4He比值为0.08～0.27,平均值为0.153,接近地壳值;20Ne/22 Ne=9.671～9.748和21Ne/22 Ne=0.0306～ 0.0330,具有饱和大气水的Ne同位素比值特征.结果表明,广西栗木锡铌钽矿田老虎头、牛栏岭和金竹源3个矿床的成矿流体是大气水和地壳流体的混合流体;水溪庙矿床的成矿流体也主要是大气水和地壳流体的混合流体,但可能有少量地幔流体的加入.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)