新疆莫托萨拉铁锰矿的物质成分

莫托萨拉铁锰矿中铁矿石的化学成分以Ｆｅ２Ｏ３为主,ω（Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）可达７８．７６％,其次为ω（ＳｉＯ２）（１０￣５０％）,ω（ＦｅＯ）含量多〈５％。矿物成分以赤铁矿为主,次为玉髓、磁铁矿、镜铁矿、云母等。微量元素以Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ较高,局部Ｃｕ含量较高。稀土元素含量较低。锰矿石中以ＭｎＯ２为主,ω（ＭｎＯ２）可达６０％左右,其次ω（ＳｉＯ２）（１０￣２０％）和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３;矿物组合分为两种类型;一种以菱锰     

浙西南元古宙硅铁矿的初步研究

浙江省西南部龙泉地区元古宙各类区域变质岩中普遍存在硅铁矿类罕见金属互化物。X射线粉晶分析和电子探针分析表明这类Si-Fe二元系矿物有二硅铁矿(FeSi_2)、硅铁矿(Fe_2Si_3)、等轴硅铁矿(FeSi)、喜峰矿(Fe_5Si_3)以及不知名的Fe_5Si_2,其中常含有Mn、Al、Ce、Eu、Ti等微量元素。如此多种类的产于前寒武系的天然硅铁矿物,在国内尚属首次发现。推测本区硅铁矿的成因来源与太古宙陨石事件有关。     

论贵州西南部红土型金矿命名问题

根据红土的定义和贵州两类红土型金矿的物质组成,讨论了风化原岩（矿）的特征,计算了矿石的分子比：ＳｉＯ２／（ＡｌＯ３＋Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）,并讨论了红土形成的地球化学过程。指出除成矿作用过程中矿物组成基本不变的石英而外,由于黄铁矿矿物氧化对氧化铁（Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）的重要贡献,其他矿物最终形成高铁铝氧化物、较低ＳｉＯ２含量的符合红土硅／铝（铁）氧化物分子比的红土。认为将贵州西南部晴隆老万场、盘县砂锅厂等金矿称之为     

浙江龙泉地区元古宙发现硅铁矿

浙江省第七地质大队在开展“浙西南前寒武纪地质”研究中,于龙泉地区元古宙区域变质岩系中首次发现大量硅铁矿类矿物。 硅铁矿(Ferrosilicium)是十分罕见的Si、Fe金属互化物矿物,按其主要组份之量比,可详分为硅铁矿(ferrosilite,化学式为Fe_2Si_3)、二硅铁矿(Ferdisilicite,     

西秦岭寒武系金矿床中硅岩的地质地球化学特征及其沉积环境意义

西秦岭寒武系中的硅岩是拉尔玛－邛莫层控金矿床的主要赋矿岩石之一。含矿硅岩呈块状、条带状、层纹状、多孔状和同生角砾状等。硅岩单层厚度一般为３０～２００ｍ。主要成分ＳｉＯ２平均含量高达９５．３０％,其余为ＦｅＯ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３和有机炭等。硅岩的Ａｌ／（Ａｌ＋Ｆｅ＋Ｍｎ）比值低于０．３（平均０．１５３）,投点于Ｆｅ／Ｔｉ－Ａｌ／（Ａｌ＋Ｆｅ＋Ｍｎ）图解和Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ三角图解上,均落于热水沉积物区。硅岩中微量元素十分丰富,不仅含有具基性、超基性特征的元素群（如Ｃｕ、Ｃｒ、Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ、Ｏｓ等）,而且还含有具酸性特征的元素群（如Ｗ、Ｍｏ、Ｕ等）。硅岩中稀土以总量（３．２９～１００μｇ／ｇ）低和铈亏损为特征。经北美页岩标准化后的稀土比值随原子序数的增大而增大。硅岩的δ１８Ｏ值为１７．６０‰～２３．２４‰,据此得到它形成的温度为７０．９℃～１１８．１℃。硅岩的δ３０Ｓｉ值主要为＋０．４‰～＋０．８‰。上述硅岩的特点均显示其与喷流热水沉积作用有关。硅岩中Ｐ２Ｏ５含量、Ｓｒ／Ｂａ比值、δＣｅ值以及δ３０Ｓｉ值表明,它主要是在深海—半深海环境下形成的。     

介绍一种成因指示矿物—硅铁矿

硅铁矿根据晶系的不同可分为等轴硅铁矿和正方硅铁矿。两种矿物常紧密地孪生在一起。等轴硅铁矿呈锡白色;正方硅铁矿为钢灰色。它们均具金属光泽、贝壳状断口、无解理、不透明。摩氏硬度、比重、反射率分别为6.5、6.25、6.18、5.05、39％、36％。呈细粒状晶体(0.1—3毫米)或仅见晶形轮廓的树枝状、锯齿状出现。其化学成分见表1,分析值符合于Fe_2Si_3。     

钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物中新多型体的HREM研究

利用高分辨电子显微术（ＨＲＥＭ）研究了钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物系列中氟碳铈矿（Ｂ）／直氟碳钙铈矿（Ｓ）的混层结构。发现并确定了Ｂ＿５Ｓ＿２（ＩＨ，３Ｒ）、Ｂ＿５Ｓ＿４（３Ｒ，６Ｒ）和Ｂ＿（１８）Ｓ＿（１０）（ＩＨ）规则混层矿物中５种新多型的晶体结构类型、晶胞参数以及理论晶体化学式等。ＨＲＥＭ研究揭示出，在Ｂ＿ｍＳ＿ｎ（ｍ＞ｎ）型规则混层矿物新多型体的结晶过程中，成矿地质环境是复杂的。阐明了这些多型体是由该系列矿物中的氟碳铈矿（Ｂ）和直氟碳钙铈矿（Ｓ）结构单元层以不同比例沿ｃ轴方向的有序堆垛构成。     

冀北水泉沟偏碱性杂岩体中云辉闪长岩的发现及其地质意义

作者在冀北水泉沟偏碱性杂岩体中发现了一种钙碱性岩石──云辉闪长岩。根据其矿物组成，可能为一种新的岩石类型。该岩石由黑云母（约占１５％）、普通辉石（约占１５％）、更一中长石（约占６５％）、钾长石（约占５％）以及其它一些副矿物（＜１％）组成。与水泉沟杂岩体的其它岩类相比，该岩石以相对高含量的ＬＲＥＥ、高场强元素和Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｃａ等元素以及相对低的ＳｉＯ＿２、Ｋ＿２Ｏ＋Ｎａ＿２Ｏ和Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３为特征。     

基性岩超基性岩中痕量铂的催化极谱测定

本文针对基性岩超基性岩中ＳｉＯ＿２，Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３，Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３，ＭｇＯ，ＣａＯ等含量高的特点，确定了１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸—０．１ｇ／Ｌ硫酸肼—３×１０￣（－３）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ甲醛底液测定痕量铂的体系，通过控制温度与改进熔矿方法，增强了体系稳定性，消除了ＳｉＯ＿２等的干扰。用于铜镍矿、铬铁矿和硅酸盐管理样的测定，结果符合要求。     

5—Br—PADAP分光光度法测定多金属结核中的铌

报道了用单宁＿硅酸钠＿动物胶沉淀分离多金属结核中的Ｍｎ、Ｃｏ、Ｆｅ、Ｓｉ等干扰组分，然后用５＿Ｂｒ＿ＰＡＤＡＰ分光光度法在水相中测定Ｎｂ；讨论和解决了Ｎｂ的结果偏低问题。方法应用于新研制的大洋多金属结核ＧＳＰＮ＿２和ＧＳＰＮ＿３中Ｎｂ的定值测定，结果与初定值相符，其ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝７）分别为２０１％和３２２％。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)