ZDY6000LD (B)履带式全液压坑道钻机

为满足煤矿对整体式钻机提出的更高要求,采用新技术和工业设计方法,研制出ZDY6000LD (B)履带式全液压坑道钻机。该钻机布局紧凑合理,结构新颖,机动性强,井下移动快捷方便,钻进效率高,工艺适应性强,可用于瓦斯抽采穿层钻孔、瓦斯抽采顺层钻孔和探放水以及底板注浆等钻孔施工。介绍了该钻机的主要技术参数、钻机结构、液压系统与型式试验。      

煤矿坑道钻机用履带式泥浆泵车及其应用

为实现煤矿坑道钻机钻进时搬迁便捷、作业安全、配套设备高度集成化,研制了煤矿坑道钻机用BLY 260/9型履带式泥浆泵车。泵车采用整体履带式结构,将钻机配套用附属装置集成到有动力、可自主行走的履带平台上。在晋煤集团成庄矿和寺河矿的现场试验表明,泥浆泵车配套坑道钻机尤其是定向钻机,技术方案先进可靠,瓦斯抽采钻孔施工效果良好,为煤矿坑道钻机的设备配置提供了一种有效的解决方法。      

ZDY4000LS型煤矿用履带式全液压坑道钻机的研制

一般传统钻机主要由主机、操作台、泵站三大件组成,质量大,搬运不方便。ZDY4000LS型煤矿用履带式全液压坑道钻机是一种新型的钻机,结构布置合理,辅助功能齐全,它能有效地改善中小煤矿钻孔施工效率,提高钻掘产量,降低工人劳动强度。主要介绍了ZDY4000LS型煤矿用履带式全液压坑道钻机的主要技术参数、结构布局特点、液压系统及生产试验情况。试验应用表明,对于巷道较小或者有运输皮带限制的煤矿巷道,该钻机具有推广价值。     

ZDY4300LF(A)型分体式履带钻机的设计及应用

针对我国煤矿深部高应力巷道、松软突出煤层中的煤巷等小断面巷道,以及皮带运输巷中钻机需频繁让道、在掘进巷道中钻机需绕前施工等通过空间狭小的复杂钻孔施工条件,设计一款新型井下钻机。新型钻机采用分体履带式结构,宽度窄、井下机动性强;采用紧凑型多变幅组合式机架,使钻机具有在煤巷中施工水平多排钻孔、在岩巷中施工全断面仰俯角度钻孔的能力。工业性试验表明,新型钻机井下机动灵活、工艺适应性好、工人劳动强度低,在复杂钻孔施工条件下具有良好的应用效果。      

ZDY6000LD(A)型履带式全液压定向钻机及其应用

近水平定向长钻孔钻进技术是提高我国煤矿井下瓦斯抽采效率的一条重要途径。介绍了ZDY6000LD(A)型履带式全液压千米定向钻机的研制,包括整体布局、履带底盘、主要结构和液压系统。井下试验表明,该钻机适于在井下巷道钻进孔深1 000 m以上的多分支钻孔,性能可靠,定向精度高,移动稳固、快速、方便。      

贵州大湾煤矿复杂地层井下定向钻进施工技术

针对大湾煤矿地区复杂煤层地质构造,采用前进式开分支孔布孔方法,用于探测煤层顶底板位置,精确探明煤层走向,为抽掘采提供依据,为后续工作做好前期准备。贵州大湾煤矿在历年瓦斯鉴定中均被定为瓦斯矿井,瓦斯孔施工采取普通钻进工艺时,会遇到钻进工作量大、孔深达不到要求、施钻轨迹无法精准控制、钻孔瓦斯浓度抽采率低等问题。采取顺层定向孔方法在已探明的煤层中施工长距离钻孔,可实现对复杂煤层远距离瓦斯抽采。现场试验表明：采用前进式开分支孔工艺,能够实现复杂煤层地质构造精确探顶,探明钻孔见煤段高达75%;通过优化钻孔设计与高精度控制钻孔轨迹大大增加了顺层定向孔在复杂煤层中的覆盖率,钻孔见煤段达63.7%,提高了瓦斯抽采效率,为巷道的抽掘采工作打好了基础。     

ZDY1200L型履带式全液压坑道钻机的研制

为适应当前煤矿井下小直径浅孔瓦斯抽放钻进的需要,研制了ZDY1200L型履带式全液压坑道钻机。钻机带有履带行走机构,机动性强;液压系统为开式循环双泵系统,采用负载敏感技术,降低系统功耗;具有可快速方便地调整钻孔方位角的转盘;自带电磁起动器及照明灯,使用方便,安全性强,便于钻孔作业和钻机维修。现场试验表明:该钻机操作简单,移动性好,钻进效率高,性能可靠,钻孔定位和稳固快捷方便。      

瓦斯抽采履带式坑道钻机的研制与应用

目前煤矿井下瓦斯抽采用全液压动力头式钻机以分体式为主,钻机搬迁费时费力,钻孔施工效率较低,履带式钻机的研制有效地解决了这一问题。从4种新型履带式坑道钻机的研制及现场应用情况看,采用整体式履带车载结构,可在井下自行搬迁,方便快捷,工人劳动强度低;机身倾角调整方便省力,钻机固定安全可靠;钻机设计参数合理,配套高强度钻杆处理卡钻事故的能力强;采用全液压驱动,各执行机构既可实现联动,又可单独控制工作;液压系统采用多泵系统,可独立调节各机构工作参数、转速和扭矩无级调整;采用具有节能效果的负载敏感技术,泵控变量便于实现远程控制,符合钻进工况特性要求,可满足煤矿坑道不同孔深钻探施工需求。     

定向钻进技术与装备在穿层定向长钻孔中的应用

针对硫磺沟煤矿工作面常规施工单孔深度不足、有效孔段短、钻进施工效率低、钻孔孔径小等诸多问题,提出采用窄体式ZDY4000LD（C）型履带钻机、第二代随钻测量系统（YHD2-1000（A）型）等附属定向设备进行穿层定向长钻孔成孔技术,以提高钻孔成孔精度、钻孔深度,增大钻孔孔径等参数,减小煤层因受采动影响,导致工作面瓦斯涌出量增大的问题。现场试验施工了4个大直径穿层定向长钻孔,孔深300 m以上钻孔成孔率达到100%,孔深最深399 m,最大钻孔孔径193 mm,钻进总进尺1581 m,平均孔深395.25 m,钻孔抽采效率显著增加。其中3号钻孔最大抽采混合流量8.3 m³/min,最大抽采纯量1.6 m³/min,瓦斯抽采浓度51%,瓦斯抽采效果显著。     

ZDY4000LD (A)型履带式全液压定向钻机的设计

ZDY4000LD (A)型履带式全液压定向钻机是一款面向狭窄巷道而设计的装备,主要用于中深孔的瓦斯抽采、探放水及顶底板注浆等钻孔施工。介绍了该钻机的设计思路,包括总体方案、关键结构、液压系统和外观造型设计,详细描述了关键结构部件和液压系统。该钻机具有结构简单,操作方便,巷道适应性强的特点,通过结构设计的优化,提高了钻机机身的调角度范围及给进行程,改善了钻机的工艺适应性。      

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)