青海冷湖盐场北山黑云母二长花岗岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

柴北缘西端青海冷湖盐场北山地区发育黑云母二长花岗岩,岩体高硅(Si O2=73.92%~75.98%)、富钾(K2O=3.71%~4.78%)、贫镁钙,铝饱和指数A/CNK介于1.03~1.11,属强过铝质花岗岩。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线呈右倾型,Eu异常不明显;岩体含有富铝矿物石榴子石,刚玉标准分子约为1%,Th、Y含量低,且与Rb呈负相关性,源岩为沉积岩,具S型花岗岩特征,是幔源岩浆底侵作用引发地壳物质部分熔融的产物。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明岩体形成于254±4 Ma。结合区域地质背景及岩石地球化学特征认为盐场北山黑云母二长花岗岩形成与俯冲作用有关,类似于岛弧环境产物,从而揭示柴北缘晚二叠世具有活动大陆边缘性质。     

赣南樟东坑钨矿成矿花岗岩及矿化特征

[摘 要]樟东坑钨矿为崇-余-犹地区典型的花岗岩外接触带石英脉型钨钼矿床之一,矿区隐伏花岗岩分主体与"火焰状"脉体两种岩相产出,都与钨钼矿化有关,为成矿母岩。矿区花岗岩岩石化学总体特征:富硅、铝,贫铁、镁,钙中等,高碱、富钾,分异指数DI 较高,ACNK值以>1 为主,为酸性_超酸性、分异程度较高的钙碱性_碱性岩系,准铝质_过铝质壳源岩石重熔改造型花岗岩;其地球化学特征:微量元素富Rb、Th、U、K、Ta、Y 等低场强元素,而贫Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti 等高场强元素,稀土元素总量较低、略富轻稀土,Eu 严重亏损,稀土配分曲线呈“海鸥型冶,进一步显现壳型花岗岩特征,且岩浆演化程度较高。矿区钨钼矿化分为石英脉型和岩体型两类,受花岗岩侵入与分异演化控制,具有"上钨下钼"、"上脉下体"的矿化特征。樟东坑火焰状蚀变细粒花岗岩脉型钨钼矿化为赣南崇-余-犹脉钨矿区近年发现的新矿化类型,在赣南具有较大的找矿前景。     

河南栾川南泥湖和上房沟花岗岩体黑云母成分特征及其成岩成矿意义

河南栾川南泥湖和上房沟花岗岩体与钼多金属成矿作用密切相关。本文用电子探针测试方法,分析了南泥湖岩体和上房沟岩体中黑云母的成分特征。结果表明,2个岩体中黑云母均具有高硅、富镁、低铝和贫铁的特征,属镁质黑云母。2个岩体的结晶温度分别为730~830℃和750~860℃,氧逸度(logfO2)分别为-8.5~-7.0和-8.0~-6.5,结晶压力和深度分别为72~120MPa、54~127MPa和2.62~4.37km、1.97~4.63km,有利于南泥湖-三道庄和上房沟超大型钼矿床的形成,地球化学特征显示2个岩体均属壳幔混源的Ⅰ型花岗岩,属深源中浅成花岗岩。     

粤北花山岩体地球化学特征及成因研究

通过对花山岩体主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素等方面详细的综合研究、以及分析对比可知,岩体Si O2含量在69.9%~72.96%,属于酸性岩体,(中)高钾钙碱性系列岩石,具硅过饱和、过铝的特征。岩石属富轻稀土型花岗岩,Eu亏损不明显。花山岩体属I型花岗岩(同熔型),是活动大陆边缘-陆弧的产物。     

内蒙苏尼特右旗吉布胡楞土岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及地质意义

在华北板块北缘白乃庙岛弧岩浆活动带中发现了一套石榴石白云母花岗岩。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示,该石榴石白云母花岗岩的结晶年龄为(500.8±2.4)Ma,为晚寒武世岩浆活动的产物。主量元素岩石地球化学特征方面:该岩体富硅、铝(w(SiO₂)=72.50%~74.11%;w(Al₂O₃)=14.73%~16.43%),贫铁、镁、钙(w(TFeO)=0.67%~1.14%;w(MgO)= 0.09%;w(CaO)=0.30%~0.61%),为高分异花岗岩(分异指数DI=91.99~93.20);铝饱和指数均大于1.1,发育富铝矿物石榴石和白云母,为过铝质花岗岩,但并非S型花岗岩;综合认为该石榴石白云母花岗岩是一套富铝、贫铁镁钙的高分异钙碱性I型花岗岩。微量元素特征方面:稀土总量较低,轻重稀土分馏不明显,具有强烈的负Eu异常;具明显的稀土元素四分组效应;并且部分岩石样品的Nb、Ta含量较高,暗示该岩体是分异岩浆与流体作用的产物。该岩体可为Nb、Ta等稀有金属成矿提供必要的物质基础。     

桂北油麻岭钨矿区成矿岩体的年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

油麻岭钨矿位于桂北苗儿山复式岩体最南缘,矿化类型具有多样性,其中外接触带似层状矽卡岩型白钨矿是矿区最 重要的矿床类型。本文对矿区成矿母岩中- 细粒二云母花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb 年代学和岩石地球化学的研究。LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 年龄为212~215 Ma,属印支期岩浆活动的产物。地球化学分析显示,花岗岩具有高硅（SiO2=73.73% ~78.68%）、 富碱（ALK=6.99%~8.36 %）、贫Ca（CaO=0.13%~0.96%）、贫Ti（TiO2=0.05%~0.27%）、弱过铝- 强过铝质（ACNK=1.03~1.28）的特征,稀土元素总量偏低（ΣREE=61.39×10-6~161.22×10-6）,富集Rb 和Cs 大离子亲石元素及Th,U,Ta 等高场强元素,富成矿元素W （平均含量6.55×10-6）,贫Ba 和Sr,强烈的Eu亏损（δEu=0.04~0.20）。岩石学和地球化学特征表明,成矿母岩与南岭地区典型的高分异S 型花岗岩相似。该岩体具备为钨矿的形成提供物源的能力。     

阿尔金造山带帕夏拉依档岩体锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

出露于阿尔金造山带帕夏拉依档沟一带的帕夏拉依档岩体主要岩性为二长花岗岩、偶含斑黑云母二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩。二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示其形成年龄460.1±3.9Ma,表明帕夏拉依档岩体形成于中—晚奥陶世。地球化学结果显示,常量元素具有富硅(Si O2=72.08%~72.27%)、富铝(Al2O3=14.10%~14.79%,A/CNK=1.06~1.18)、富钾(K2O=5.55%~6.33%,K2O/Na2O=1.95~2.21),低钛(Ti O2=0.19%~0.23%)、贫铁(TFe O=1.48%~1.79%)、贫镁(Mg O=0.22%~0.28%)的特点,为弱过铝质花岗岩系列,具典型的高钾钙碱性特征。稀土元素总量较高(165.58×10-6~229.86×10-6),轻稀土元素相对富集、重稀土元素亏损,有右倾型特征和明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.11~0.17)。Ba、Sr、Ti等具负异常,Rb、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素具正异常,Rb/Sr比值高(9.05~12.57),显示S型花岗岩特征。结合原岩判别图解,推断其源区物质主要来源于上地壳变泥质沉积岩类。结合区域资料,认为帕夏拉依档岩体形成于挤压体制向拉张体制转换的构造环境,属后碰撞花岗岩类,表明在中—晚奥陶世阿中地块和和柴达木地块间阿尔金造山带已由挤压碰撞阶段转为伸展后碰撞阶段。     

浙东地区东园花岗岩体年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

浙东地区岩浆岩广泛分布,受区域构造控制较明显,总体沿北东向余姚-丽水断裂带分布。本文对东园花岗岩体开展了详细的年代学和岩石地球化学研究。东园岩体主要由二长花岗岩、石英二长岩和少量花岗岩组成,主岩体二长花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为235.6±0.7 Ma(MSWD=0.97,2σ),花岗岩为238.1±0.8 Ma(MSWD=1.3,2σ),均属中三叠世产物。二长花岗岩和石英二长岩为准铝质-弱过铝质的钙碱性花岗岩,具高硅(62.94%~75.29%)、富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=8.17%~9.34%)且富钾(K_2O=4.54%~5.63%)的特征,轻重稀土分馏明显,具有较强的Eu正异常(δEu=0.94~2.43),明显亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、P、Ti,而相对富集Th、Hf,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb,相对贫Ba。岩体属高(-中等)分异I型花岗岩,岩浆来源于具弧属性的加厚地壳部分熔融,形成于同碰撞向后碰撞阶段转变的大地构造环境,可能与太平洋板块向华南板块俯冲作用事件有关。     

皖南黄山区坞石垄岩体地质地球化学特征及找矿意义

坞石垄岩体位于江南造山带与下扬子台坳接合部,沿江南深断裂侵入,岩性由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩构成的杂岩体,系燕山晚期同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。岩石类型属同熔型花岗岩,具有高硅、富铝、偏碱岩石化学特征,为过铝质钙碱性花岗岩类。与周边同类型太平岩体、洪田都岩体、旌德岩体等相比,Mo、W元素丰度值高。中型规模的萌坑钼矿产于坞石垄岩体中,具有一定的找矿前景。     

大兴安岭小莫尔可地区碱长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义

笔者研究了小莫尔可地区碱长花岗岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果及地球化学特征,并对其成因及构造意义进行了探讨。样品中的锆石多呈半自形晶,具有振荡生长环带和较高的Th/U比值(0.38~0.68),揭示其为岩浆成因。测年结果显示,该区碱长花岗岩形成于早石炭世((348.9±2.1)Ma)。岩石地球化学分析表明,岩体主量元素具有高硅(SiO_2=75.78%~77.01%)、富钾(K_2O=4.58%~4.76%)、贫铝(Al2O3=11.80%~12.37%)、贫钙(CaO=0.28%~0.31%)、低镁(MgO=0.05%~0.09%)的特征;微量元素具有亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等元素,富集Rb、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素的特征;稀土元素呈现Eu负异常明显、轻稀土元素轻度富集的"海鸥"式分配,具有典型的A型花岗岩特征。通过Eby的构造环境判别图解,进一步判别其为A2型花岗岩,代表其形成于碰撞伸展的转换过程之中。结合区域研究资料,认为其与兴安地块与松嫩地块的碰撞拼合体系有关。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)