树轮——流域径流变化的记录

根据树轮稳定碳同位素组成序列呆较灵敏地记录降水变化的事实，利用长白山红松树轮δ＾１３Ｃｔ序列与松花江年径流量之间的平均变化关系，重建了近２００年来松花江年径流量的变化；年径流量变化有明显的准２２年周期；１９００年以前，径流量在周期波动中呈上升趋势，１９００年之后，流动中呈下降趋势。     

东北地区降水周期与太阳活动的关系

利用树轮稳定碳同位素组成（δ１３Ｃｔ）序列可以较为灵敏地记录降水变化的特性，以长白山树轮δ１３Ｃｔ序列为降水变化的自然记录体，探讨太阳活动对长白山乃至东北季风气候区降水变化的影响。研究指出：１）２００年来长白山及东北季风气候区降水变化有准２２年的周期性波动；２）东北季风气候区里，东南季风强弱变化具有准２２年的周期性振荡；３）直接控制东南季风强弱变化的西太平洋副热带高压的活动可能具有相应的准２２年周期     

东北地区降水周期与太阳活动的关系

利用树轮稳定碳同位素组成（δ＾１３Ｃｔ）序列可以较为灵敏地记录降水变化的特性，以长白山树轮δ＾１３Ｃｔ序列为降水变化的自然记录体，探讨太阳活动对长白乃至东北季风气候区降水变化的影响，研究指出：（１）２００年来长白山及东北季风气候区降水变化有准２２年的周期性波动；２）东北季风气候区里，东南季风强弱变化具有准２２年的周期性振荡；３）直接控制东南季风强弱变化的西太平洋副热带高压的活动可能具有相应的准２２     

淮河干流径流量长期变化趋势及周期分析

基于淮河干流鲁台子站1951～2008年径流量资料,采用最小二乘法、PIII曲线法和小波分析方法系统分析鲁台子站径流量的变化特征。结果表明:汛期径流量占全年径流总量的64%,年际变化最大相差4.7倍;从线性趋势来看,年径流量减少速率为0.68×108m3/a,其中汛期径流量减少速率为0.24×108m3/a,非汛期径流量减少速率为0.44×108m3/a,汛期径流量丰枯变化跟全年径流量相似程度高,非汛期径流量的年际波动较平稳;三种小波母函数对年径流序列周期分析结果略有差异,Mexcian hat小波检测结果偏宏观,Morlet小波和cmor2-1小波检测兼顾微观周期,cmor2-1小波更加准确全面反映径流周期变化,综合分析得出鲁台子年径流序列2年左右的主周期和8年左右的次周期。     

吉林大阳岔上寒武统凤山组—下奥陶统冶里组层序地层和化学地层研究

根据岩相序列、沉积、成岩作用特征,将吉林省大阳岔地区晚寒武世凤山期至早奥陶世冶里期层序地层分为６个三级层序,代表了６个三级海侵—海退旋回;与之相应,该时期碳酸盐岩δ１３Ｃ值变化曲线出现５个低谷,其中凤山期至冶里早期泥晶灰岩δ１３Ｃ值出现４次幅度较大的上升、下降飘移,而冶里中、晚期泥晶灰岩的δ１３Ｃ值是在负值范围内波动。δ１３Ｃ值低谷与层序界面和海退事件基本拟合。牙形类Ｃ．ｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｄｉｕｓ带下部海绿石质凝缩段是寒武纪末—奥陶纪初期最大海泛事件沉积,也是寒武纪与奥陶纪之交等时性的年代地层对比标志。     

北京石花洞石笋500年来的δ￣（13）C记录与古气候变化及大气CO2浓度变化的关系

通过对采自北京石花洞石笋近５００年来分辨率为３～５年的δ１３Ｃ记录的研究,我们发现水动力条件的改变和近代大气ＣＯ２浓度的改变均对石笋的δ１３Ｃ值有影响,当气候湿润,降雨量增加时,洞穴包气带水的下渗速度加快,在石灰岩裂隙中滞留的时间缩短,ＣａＣＯ３的溶解量减少,造成渗出δ１３Ｃ水的值变轻。包气带水的补给速度增加,也可能使得溶液的ＣＯ２分压降低,造成石灰岩ＣａＣＯ３溶解减少。另外,洞内滴水和渗出水中ＣＯ２的逸出量与供水速度呈反比。滴水速度加快,ＣＯ２逸出量相对降低,沉淀出来的ＣａＣＯ３的δ１３Ｃ值偏轻。通过与δ１８Ｏ记录的对比,δ１３Ｃ记录也反映３０～４０年降雨量变化的周期,为这一地区夏风变化的规律提供佐证。近５０年来的δ１３Ｃ记录,反映了人类活动造成大气ＣＯ２浓度升高的现象。从１９４０年到现今,石笋的δ１３Ｃ值从－６．７‰降低到－８．１‰,降低速率每年为－０．０２８‰,直接反映了这一时期大气ＣＯ２的δ１３Ｃ值的变化。这一结果与其它研究相吻合。利用精细的、分辨率高达几年的δ１３Ｃ记录可以为岩溶作用与碳循环的研究提供有效手段。      

碳氧同位素演化与碳酸盐岩层序地层学关系研究

结合碳酸盐岩层序地层分析，首次系统测定了马平组碳、氧同位素值，并对其演化规律与层序地层的关系进行了探讨．研究结果表明：马平组内δ１３Ｃ、δ１８Ｏ值变化范围分别是－２．５６‰～＋３．８９‰和－８．１６‰～－６．０２‰（ＰＤＢ）．准层序中δ１３Ｃ值向上逐渐减小，海进体系域（ＴＳＴ）和高水位体系域（ＨＳＴ）内δ１３Ｃ值则分别呈增加和减小的趋势，层序界面处δ１３Ｃ、δ１８Ｏ值均表现为负异常．控制层序地层内δ１３Ｃ值规律性分布和演化的主要机制是冰川型全球海平面周期性变化     

贵州瓮安地区上震旦统碳同位素特征

贵州瓮安磷矿上震旦统碳同位素组成显示，δ１３Ｃ值在垂向地层序列中的变化有明显的规律性。陡山沱组底部白云岩δ１３Ｃ为负值，向上碳同位素值发生显著正飘移，然后，除在陡山沱组中部δ１３Ｃ值有所下降外，δ１３Ｃ值基本上保持在＋２‰左右，一直持续到灯影组。瓮安地区上震旦统碳同位素剖面表现出与湖北峡东及世界其它地区同期碳同位素剖面极大的相似性，显示它们反映了末元古代海水碳同位素值的长期变化趋势。     

新疆玛纳斯河流域地下水预测研究

根据新疆玛纳斯河流域地下水年径流量的时间序列, 建立了用于描述和分析具有趋势和周期变化特性的地下径流量时间序列的组合模型应用模型对石河子地区地下水年径流量进行了预报, 为该地区水资源合理配置和优化调度提供科学依据      

我国煤的稳定同位素组成特征

总结了煤及其煤化作用产物稳定同位素地球化学研究成果。煤的δ＾１３Ｃ值主要在－２２．５‰～－２５．５‰之间，中值为－２４．４‰。煤化作用及地质年代影响极微，但煤岩显微组分对δ＾１３Ｃ值有明显影响，壳质组含量增加，煤的δ＾１３Ｃ值变轻。煤的热模拟演化产物δ＾１３Ｃ值；甲烷在液态烃产出峰值处有最烃的碳同位素组成，液态烃与煤有相似的δ＾１３Ｃ值，其族组分中烷烃部分随温度增高，δ＾１３Ｃ值有变重的趋势。煤的     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)