鲁西台上铁矿床地质特征及矿床成因

台上铁矿床位于鲁西蒙阴县境内,为磁铁石英角闪岩型低品位铁矿床,成因上属沉积变质型铁矿床。矿体以条带状、透镜状为主;矿体规模较小,厚度、品位变化较大;主要矿石矿物为磁铁矿,其次为赤铁矿及褐铁矿,并可见少量黄铁矿;矿石主要呈细粒变晶结构,条带状及浸染状构造;矿石自然类型属需选贫铁矿矿石。矿体属泰山岩群雁翎关组的组成部分,与泰山岩群的形成与演化过程一致,在新太古代泰山岩群雁翎关组地层与岩浆岩接触带附近具较好的成矿远景。     

甘肃德勒诺尔铁矿地质特征及找矿方向

德勒诺尔铁矿是近年新发现的大型磁铁矿床,位于祁连山造山带中祁连陆块。铁矿体赋存于蓟县系泥硅质板岩中,矿体呈层状产出,与围岩整合接触,矿石主要为变余结构、条带状构造,矿石矿物为磁铁矿,具有沉积变质特征。该矿床的发现对在中祁连地区寻找同类型矿床具有一定的指导意义,同时也填补了该区铁矿勘查找矿空白。     

西昆仑赞坎铁矿床地质特征、形成时代及高品位矿石的成因

新疆赞坎铁矿床位于西昆仑塔什库尔干地块西段,是近年新发现的一个大型沉积变质型磁铁矿床。赋矿岩系布伦阔勒群主要由黑云母石英片岩、斜长角闪片岩、变粒岩、硅质岩及磁铁石英岩等组成。目前探明工业矿体4条,单个矿体长度大于2.5km,矿体厚10~70m;局部见高品位铁矿段(mFe50%),长度达900m,厚度40m左右。矿石类型主要为2种,一种为原生的条纹-条带状磁铁矿(为主);另一种为热液改造形成的块状(高品位铁矿石)及浸染状磁铁矿。矿石稀土元素配分(PAAS)表明,原生条纹-条带状铁矿石Ce和Y元素异常不明显(~1.15、~0.94),Eu具正异常(~1.69),Y/Ho平均值为25,稀土配分模式与沉积变质型铁矿相似。而受改造的矿石中,浸染状矿石具有较高的稀土总量,明显富集轻稀土,La和Ce显示正异常(~1.46、~1.17),Y显示负异常(=0.66~0.72),Eu表现为强烈的正异常(~4.37),稀土配分模式明显不同于原生条纹-条带状铁矿石。矿体围岩斜长角闪片岩(变沉积岩)中的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄为591±1Ma,结合前人对矿区内侵入体的年代学研究(霏细斑岩,533Ma),大致反映沉积铁矿的形成时代为新元古代至早寒武世。电子探针显示,条带状磁铁矿中的TiO_2、AL_2O_3、MgO、MnO含量较低,标型组分含量与沉积变质型磁铁矿颇为接近,在磁铁矿单矿物成因图解中,条带状磁铁矿整体显示磁铁矿为沉积变质型铁矿;浸染状矿石和块状矿石的组成与典型沉积变质型铁矿的偏离反映了后期岩浆-构造热事件对条带状铁矿石的改造;上述结果显示赞坎铁矿整体属于沉积变质型铁矿(BIF)。调查发现赞坎高品位铁矿体与早寒武世侵入的霏细斑岩联系密切,高品位矿石及其围岩发育一定程度的矽卡岩化,如阳起石化、碳酸盐化和黄铁矿化。本文推测高品位铁矿石的成因可能为霏细斑岩的岩浆热液溶解并运移早期沉积变质铁矿中的含铁物质,在构造发育处充填交代形成块状磁铁富矿石。在早寒武世侵入到矿区中部的霏细斑岩体中,同时发育有角砾状磁铁矿和脉状磁铁矿,因此,岩浆热液改造原生条带状铁矿石形成高品位铁矿石的时代应为早寒武世。     

那西郭勒沉积变质型铁-石墨矿床成矿特征及找矿方法组合

那西郭勒铁-石墨矿床位于伯喀里克-香日德印支期金、铅、锌(铜、稀有、稀土)成矿带(Ⅲ12)的西端。铁、石墨矿体主要赋存于金水口岩群地层中的条带状磁铁石英岩、石英片岩、斜长角闪片岩、斜长角闪岩和大理岩中。矿体产出受地层岩性控制,成矿经历了热水喷流沉积期、变质作用期和构造-岩浆变形-改造期三个阶段,矿区地磁异常明显,并具带状分布特征,同时分布有规模较大的激电异常,槽探揭露和钻探验证表明,激电异常与石墨矿带具有一定的对应性,铁、石墨矿体表现为明显的低阻高极化特征。在矿床发现及勘查过程中,磁法测量、激电测量发挥了重要作用。通过归纳总结得出东昆仑地区沉积变质型铁-石墨矿床有效的勘查方法组合为:①通过成矿地质背景及找矿模型的研究,确定找矿远景区;②开展1∶50 000高精度磁测圈定磁异常并划分成矿有利地段;③进行1∶10 000地面高精度磁测和激电剖面测量工作,进一步缩小靶区;④进一步开展1∶2 000磁电剖面测量,详细了解异常特征,进行磁异常的2.5D反演解释;⑤利用钻探进行验证,确定矿体或矿床。该方法组合经济有效并能够提高找矿成功率。     

新疆东昆仑迪木那里克铁矿床地质特征及找矿方向

迪木那里克铁矿床处于新疆东昆仑西段,位于阿尔金陆缘地块祁漫塔格古生代复合沟弧带中.矿体主要赋存于中-上奥陶统祁漫塔格群浅变质碎屑岩-火山碎屑岩中,矿体多呈似层状、条带状产出,与地层产状基本一致,层控作用比较明显,矿体塑性变形较强;矿石主要为条带状石英-磁铁矿和块状磁铁矿矿石;矿石品位较低(TFe=20％～40％);围岩蚀变特征明显.文章从成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征出发,重点从矿床规模、矿体产状、赋矿层位、围岩性质、矿石特征等方面探讨了迪木那里克铁矿床的成因,并提出在该区寻找同类矿床的标志.该铁矿床属海相火山沉积变质型铁矿,可利用矿区地层、构造、围岩蚀变、航磁异常等作为找矿标志.     

山西省原平市孙家庄铁矿床地质特征及找矿方向

山西省原平市孙家庄铁矿床是一个隐伏的中型沉积变质型铁矿床,通过对铁矿成矿地质背景、矿床特征分析,认为铁建造受地层层位、构造控制,含矿岩石条带状磁铁石英岩,地磁异常是重要的找矿标志,运用磁异常找矿可取得明显的找矿效果。     

淄博市瓦泉寨矿区铁矿床地质特征及其成因

沉积变质型铁矿是山东省鲁西地区重要成因类型之一,含矿层位为新太古代泰山岩群。经过地表工程和钻探工程验证,瓦泉寨矿区C1、C2、C3、C5磁异常是由铁矿体引起。矿体总体走向NW,倾向NE,倾角55°~88°,厚度1.44~6.29m;主要矿物为磁铁矿;矿石主要呈粒状变晶结构、条带状构造。同时,本文对沉积变质型铁矿床的成因进行了分析,铁质来源与基性火山活动关系密切。     

西昆仑赞坎铁矿地质和地球化学特征及矿床类型探讨

赞坎铁矿位于西昆仑造山带塔什库尔干地块西段,是近年新发现的一个大型沉积变质型磁铁矿床。铁矿体的顶一底板围岩分别为古元古代布伦阔勒群斜长角闪片岩和黑云母石英片岩;矿区南部出露早古生代花岗岩岩体;矿石类型以条带状及浸染状磁铁矿石为主,兼具少量块状磁铁矿石。在详细矿区地质观察的基础上,本文报道了矿石的地球化学特征与锆石U-Pb年代学分析结果。元素地球化学分析表明,条带状铁矿石具有较高的稀土总量,明显富集轻稀土,未呈现明显Ce和Y元素的异常(Ce/Ce~*=0.93~1.12、Y/Y~*=0.74~1.30);部分矿石显示Eu正异常(Eu/Eu~*=1.66~4.46),稀土配分形式与沉积变质型铁矿相似。矿体围岩变粒岩锆石U-Pb年龄为2 416±54 Ma,大致反映沉积铁矿的形成时代,而807±51 Ma的年龄反映变质作用时代。矿区一有铁矿捕虏体的花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为504±26 Ma。该期花岗岩的侵入对铁矿有明显的改造和叠加作用。     

济源市莲东铁矿地质特征及物探方法应用

莲东铁矿是沉积变质型铁矿,成矿母岩为太古界老变质岩,区域变质作用为成矿提供动力。通过对磁法异常分析和验证,发现两条有一定规模的矿体。矿体似层状,矿石类型以磁铁矿为主,近矿围岩蚀变主要为硅化、碳酸盐化、绿泥石化。根据矿体特征和成矿规律分析,认为在太古界老变质岩中具有较好的找矿远景。     

甘肃省肃南县白尖铁矿地质特征及找矿方向

白尖铁矿位于镜铁山铁矿床外围,是北祁连西段铁多金属成矿带内重要的沉积变质型铁矿床之一。白尖铁矿矿体赋存于长城系桦树沟组中,共圈定铁矿体8条,矿体多呈层状产出,分布受控于含矿层位。矿体长度在86~424 m之间,平均厚度在2.24~26.21 m之间,TFe平均品位为22.55%~34.80%,矿石自然类型以菱铁矿矿石为主;矿石具细粒结构,条带状构造发育,品位低、变化大,具沉积变质型铁矿的特点。通过对白尖铁矿地层层序、成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征综合分析研究,初步提出了今后勘查中找矿方向以赋矿层位为主,这对镜铁山铁矿床外围此类铁矿床的勘查具有一定的参考意义。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)