来自蛇绿岩地幔的硫（砷）化物矿物组合

近来在西藏雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带的罗布莎蛇绿岩块的地幔豆荚状铬铁矿中发现一个包括金刚石、柯石英、自然元素、合金、氧化物以及硫(砷)化物组成的地幔矿物群。该矿物群的硫(砷)化物具有特殊化学成分并呈包裹体分布在贱金属(BM)和铂族元素(PGE)或它们的合金中,大量化学成分分析得知它们主要由下列元素组成:S、As、Te、Fe、Ni、Co、Cu、Pt、Pd、Ru、Rh、Os、Ir、Mn和Ti。根据化学成分可辨别出约30种硫(砷)化物矿物:FeS、NiS、(Ni,Fe)S、Fe3S2、Ni3S2、(Ru,Os,Ir)S2、Rh7As3、Rh5Ni(Cu)As4、Pd4Rh3As3、Pd8As2、Pd3TeAs、Pd7Te3、RuAs、PtAs2、Ni4Rh3As3、Rh(As,S)2、(Rh,Ir)(As,S)2、Ir(As,S)2、MnS、Ti7S3、Ti7N3、Rh3.5Se3.5CuS2、RhS、Ir2S3、(Ir,Cu)2、S3(Co,Ni,Fe)2(As,S)3、(Ir,Pt)(As,S)2、Ru3(As,S)7以及(BM)x(PGE)yS10-(x y)等,其中包括已定名和未定名的矿物。由于矿物粒度小(<25μm),缺乏X射线分析资料,有待进一步研究。     

骑田岭矿——新发现的一种超结构复杂氧化物

骑田岭矿是在我国湖南省南部骑田岭花岗岩中发现的新矿物。它产于钾长石化铁锂云母伟晶岩中,共生矿物有石英、钾长石、钠长石、铁锂云母、白云母、锡石、黑钨矿、铌黑钨矿等。矿物呈黑色,半金属至金属光泽;薄板状,粒度0.2×0.1×0.01mm。D=6.42(g/cm~3)。在光片中矿物呈黄白色,双反射弱,Rp≈Rg=12—14％,弱非均质性;Hv(50)=520—580kg/mm~2。电子探针定量分析(以相应氧化物为标样)结果:MnO6.01,Nb_2O_534.06,Ta_2O_511.73,FeO14.64,WO_332.30,TiO_21.23,SnO_20.36,总和100.33。以氧为10计算的化学式为:(Fe_(1.345)Mn_(0.559))_(1.904)(Nb_(1.691)Ta_(0.350)Ti_(0.102)Sn_(0.016))_(2.159)W_(0.919)O_(10),理想化学式为(Fe,Mn)_2(Nb,Ta)_2WO_(10),Fe>Mn,Nb>Ta。矿物在稀盐酸中不溶解。经华森堡单晶照相法和四圆单晶衍射证明:该矿物属斜方晶系,空间群为Pbcn,a=23.706(7),b=5.723(2),c=5.045(3)。矿物依发现地而命名,样品保存于中国北京地质博物馆。     

新矿物彭志忠石-6H的晶体结构和晶体化学研究

彭志忠石(镁尼日利亚石)是一种新矿物,除了Sn、Al外,过去发现的尼日利亚石都是以Fe、Zn为主的,而这次在湖南安化发现的,则是镁的端元矿物。矿物为三方晶系,P_(3m1),a_0=0.5692nm,c_0=1.3782nm。晶体化学式为:Mg_2(Zn,Fe,Al)_2(Sn,Fe)_2(Al,□)_(10)O_(22)(OH)_2。在全自动X射线射仪上,收集了单晶独立衍射强度数据443点进行结构计算,R=0.10。结构中氧沿c轴成…ABCACB…紧密堆积。阳离子充填四面体和八面体部分空隙,形式为…OT_2OT_1OT_0…。最后讨论了尼日利亚石—黑铝镁铁矿—塔菲石系列矿物的晶体结构和晶体化学。     

红帘石的光性及谱学研究

红帘石是一种富含Mn~(3 )的绿帘石,它与绿帘石和斜黝帘石为等构造矿物,空间群为P2_1/m,它们的结构式分别为: 斜黝帘石 Ca_2Al_3O[SiO_4][Si_2O_7][OH], 绿帘石 Ca_2(Al,Fe)Al_2O[SiO_4][Si_2O_7][OH], 红帘石 Ca_2(Al,Fe,Mn)_2AlO[SiO_4][Si_2O_7][OH]。     

凤成石:异性石族矿物N(5)位贫钠的空位类似物新种

作为异性石族矿物新种凤成石是首个该族已知成员中N(5)位贫Na且以空位居优的类似物,其理想化学式为:Na_(12)□_3Ca_6(Fe~(3+),□)_3Zr_3Si(Si_(25)O_(73))(H_2O)_3(OH)_2。它发现于我国东北辽宁省凤城市赛马钠质碱性正长岩内,多呈它形-半自形晶产出,单个晶体粒径1~7mm,最大粒径者>1.5cm。与之共生的矿物有微斜长石、正长石、钠长石、霞石和钠角闪石亚族矿物、霓石、榍石和闪叶石族矿物、"贫钠的层硅钛铈矿"("Napoor rinkite")、钛铌钙铈矿、钠锆石、锆石、铁金云母、氟磷灰石、富稀土的羟硅磷灰石和何作霖矿等。矿物为半透明-透明,玻璃光泽,条痕白色,性脆,摩氏硬度约5,偶见不完全解理和裂开,一轴晶正光性。N_e=1.607,N_o=1.603。凤成石属三方晶系,具R3m空间群;a=1.42467(6)nm,c=3.00330(2)nm,V=5.27908(50)nm~3,Z=3。6条强粉晶衍射线[面网间距(衍射强度)(指标化)]是:0.7186(55)(110),0.5761(44)(113),0.4187(53)(123),0.3201(47)(028),0.2978(61)(135)和0.2857(100)(044)。16点矿物成分的电子探针等分析均值为:Na_2O 11.64%,K_2O 0.52%,CaO 8.96%,MgO 0.07%,SrO_3.53%,BaO 0.02%,MnO0.10%,FeO 0.69%,Mn_2O_30.92%,Fe_2O_35.98%,La_2O_30.12%,Ce_2O_30.23%,Nd_2O_30.13%,Sc_2O_30.01%,TiO_20.38%,ZrO_211.72%,Nb_2O_50.23%,SiO_251.73%,Cl 1.13%,H_2O 2.09%,O≡Cl-0.26%,总量100.14%。根据晶体结构精测和(O+OH+F+Cl)=78计算的矿物经验化学式:[(Na_(3.00)Na_(3.00))Σ_(6.00)(Na_(5.28)K_(0.33)□_(0.39))]_(12.00)□_(2.71)Sr_(0.20)REE_(0.09))_(3.00)Ca_(4.80)Sr_(0.82)Fe_(0.29)~(2+)Mg_(0.05)Mn_(0.04)~(2+))_(6.00)(Fe_(2.25)~(3+)Mn_(0.35)~(3+)Cr_(0.08)□_(0.32))_(3.00)(Zr_(2.86)Ti_(0.09)Nb_(0.05))_(3.00)(Si_(0.87)Ti_(0.05)□_(0.08))_(1.00)Si_(1.00)(Si_(24.00)O_(72.00))[(H_2O)_(2.93)O_(1.00)(OH)_(0.07)]_(3.00)[(OH)_(1.04)Cl_(0.96_]_(2.00)。矿物实测密度2.93g/cm~3;计算密度2.88g/cm~3。基于野外和室内研究,借鉴有关合成异性石族矿物的实验资料,凤成石由一类富REE、U、Th、Zr、和挥发分的钠质碱性正长岩岩浆直接结晶而成。     

1979—1982年发现的铂族新矿物及铂族矿物新资料

1979年以来,国内外公开发表的铂族新矿物共9个,即安多矿、硫砷钌矿、凯碲钯矿、单斜碲钯矿、等轴碲铋铂矿、硫锑铱矿、砷锡钯矿、斜方碲银钯矿及硫铑矿。其中有3个是我国发现的。前4个矿物的资料已汇集于《铂族元素矿物鉴定手册》中,故本文仅包括后5个新矿物和书中未编入的未定名铂族矿物以及一些铂族矿物新资料(个别1978年资料)。由于出版周期等原因,本文仅搜集到1982年上半年有资关料。     

湖南首次发现累托石

累托石发现于辰溪县西北部一个水晶矿床的泥质物中。呈白色板状或片状,镜下呈纤维状。油脂光泽,比重2.25。SiO_2和Al_2O_3的含量分别为50.78％和33.69％,F_2O_3、FeO、MgO、K_2O、Na_2O、CaO、MnO和P_2O_5的总含量为4.91％。化学式为(Na_(0.415),Fe,K_(0.025),Mg_(0.018),Ca_(0.015))_(0.519)(H_3O)~+{Al_2[Al_(0.582)Si_(3.418)O_(10)](OH)_2}·3H_2O。     

富铁硼镁铁矿的穆斯堡尔效应

一、前言矽卡岩在我国分布广泛,类型很多.其中镁矽卡岩很有代表性,用穆斯堡尔谱研究镁矽卡岩中的富铁硼镁铁矿是木文的主题。硼镁铁矿(Mg,Fe~(2 ))_2Fe(3 )(BO_3)O_2是一个铁镁类质同像系列矿物,两个端员组分矿物为富铁硼镁铁矿和富镁硼镁铁矿。一般定义含铁率f(f=FeO/(FeO十MgO)x 100)O-25%多的为富镁硼镁铁矿;     

新矿物—彭志忠石的发现及研究

彭志忠石产于湖南安化白钨矿区,是一种富含镁、锡、铝的复杂氧化物。矿物为浅黄褐色、浅黄色,少量无色,晶体呈六方板状。晶体化学式为:(Mg,Zn,Fe,Al)_4(Sn,Fe)_2(Al,□)_(10)O_(22)(OH)_2,空间群P_3ml,a=5.692(5)A,c=13.78(2)A,V=386.7A~3,Z=1。D=4.22(3)g/cm~3,H≥8,一轴正晶,ω=1.802(2),ε=1.814(2)。     

丹巴杨柳坪铜镍铂矿床中铂族元素赋存状态

丹巴杨柳坪铜镍铂族矿床成矿期与国内最大的独立铂族金宝山矿床同属海西期。矿床中Pt、Pd较为富集,其次为Ir、Rh、Os、Ru;Pt含量0.05g/t⁴.01g/t。矿床中以独立矿物存在的铂族矿物主要有砷铂矿、碲锑钯矿、锑钯矿等,粒度较小,在0.2μm4.01g/t。矿床中以独立矿物存在的铂族矿物主要有砷铂矿、碲锑钯矿、锑钯矿等,粒度较小,在0.2μm¹00μm间,在矿石中零星分布。独立铂族矿物的载体主要是磁黄铁矿、镍磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿等金属矿物及碳酸盐、硅酸盐矿物。其次,铂族元素之间的类质同象也是较为重要的一种赋存形式。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)