磁化率测井应用的初步效果

磁化率测井是直接在钻孔中测量岩矿石磁化率沿井壁的连续变化,从而比较直观地划出钻孔井壁岩矿石的磁性剖面,较准确地确定磁性层的厚度和深度,配合地面和井中磁测,对磁异常作出快速评价. 我队测井组从1979年开始使用重庆地质仪器厂生产的JCL-Ⅱ型磁化率测井仪,在莱芜铁矿区开展了生产试验工作.从几年来的工作中体会到,磁化率测井与通常的磁秤法测定标本相比,其特点是:方法简单,成本低,效率高,资料连续性好,是值得积极推广的一种测井方法.     

中国大陆科学钻探（CCSD）主孔100-2000m区间磁化率的变异特征及其地质意义

对中国大陆科学钻探主孔100—2000m区间岩心样品磁化率与钻孔原位测井磁化率进行系统时比研究。结果表明,控制岩石磁化率的主要因素是岩性和退变质作用,其中蛇纹石化石榴石橄榄岩的磁化率最大,样品平均磁化率为86．277×10-3SI,正片麻岩,退变质榴辉岩,榴辉岩,副片麻岩次之,角闪岩的磁化率最小,样品平均磁化率为1．698×10-3SI。不同退变质程度榴辉岩的磁化率特征具有明显的差异:中-强程度退变质榴辉岩由于退变质过程所产生的磁铁矿和钛铁矿-钛磁铁矿,其磁化率最大;随着退变质作用的进一步加剧,这些磁铁矿和钛铁矿-钛磁铁矿被完全分解,导致完全退变质榴辉岩的磁化率最小;新鲜榴辉岩的磁化率介于两者之间。在该深度区间,约70％岩心样品磁化率与测井磁化率的比值小于4．0,其中以<2．0为主,相同岩性岩石(如榴辉岩,退变质榴辉岩和副片麻岩)磁化率的比值随深度变化较小。岩心样品磁化率和测井磁化率之间的欧氏距离位于3．0-6．4范围,且随深度变化不明显,如在100～600m和1500～2000m两个深度范围的欧氏距离分别为3．0-5．2和3．2～5．3,表现出相似的变化特征,显示了在此区间深度范围内,地层压力对磁化率的基本没有影响。     

辽东小佟家堡子金矿床地球物理测井响应特征及找矿标志

辽东地区是我国重要的黄金产区,实现深部找矿新突破已成为该区的重点研究任务.地球物理方法是发现和探测深部金矿的主要技术手段.为了精细刻画青城子矿集区地层结构,准确揭示深部矿化蚀变带物探异常特征,建立深部找矿物探解释标尺,在小佟家堡子金矿区ZK12-11孔开展了多参数地球物理测井和井中物探测量工作,结合钻孔岩心编录,利用直方图、交会图等技术分析了该孔300～990 m井段岩性和矿化蚀变带的响应特征,划分了钻孔岩性剖面和矿化蚀变层位.结果表明：自然伽马、电阻率、磁化率和极化率4种参数能够区分钻孔主要岩性,可以作为重建钻孔岩性剖面的主要依据;黄铁矿化层位黄铁矿含量不高,不足以引起地层电阻率的明显降低,石墨化是引起电阻率降低的主要因素;自然伽马高低过渡带与低阻高极化无磁异常带是小佟家堡子金矿区地球物理测井找金的找矿标志.地球物理测井能够有效圈定找金有利层位,更加精确地指导金矿深部找矿工作,应受到广泛重视.     

地球物理测井在金属矿勘察中的应用

以ZK7306钻孔中的磁化率测井、激电测井为例,综合测井取得的一些主要成果及体会,阐明了盐边县冷水箐Ⅲ1号含(铜镍)矿岩体测井的异常强弱与铜镍矿(化)品位的初步关系。对发现盲矿体和划分钻孔中矿与非矿界线有指导意义。     

随钻测井钻孔深度测量装置的设计

为了解决煤矿井下随钻测井缺少深度数据问题,研制了一种钻孔深度测量装置。该装置基于光电编码器设计,将钻杆的位移量转换成计数脉冲送入单片机计算,得到钻孔的实时深度数据,通过时间与测井数据相匹配,从而为随钻测井资料解释提供深度数据的支持。      

浅谈应用钻孔岩心与地表土壤磁化率测量勘查层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿的可能性

磁化率测量是勘查铀矿的一种可能方法。在实际工作中，有人观测钻孔岩心的磁化率，也有人测量土壤的磁化率，在有条件时还有人进行磁化率测井工作。     

测井评价煤层气储层的方法探讨

根据煤层气储层实验室分析确定的体积模型（碳、灰分、挥发分、水分）,以测井曲线予以评价。其中以自然伽马测井确定湿灰分,该方法的前提条件是湿分主要是泥质且泥质不具放射性元素;以密度测井与人工伽马测井确定含碳量,并对密度测井作湿分校正;以灰分校正后的密度测井确定饱和水孔隙度;含气量的估算以声波测井和密度测井组成的复合参数ΔT/dDEN来确定,或以视电阻率曲线确定含气量。以某地区2个钻孔为例,讨论了煤层深度、压力等与水分、灰分、含气饱和度、含气量等参数的关系,认为含气量与深度成正比关系。     

煤矿水平钻孔测井数值模拟

针对煤矿井下水平钻孔测井解释沿用地面垂直钻孔测井解释方法的问题,应用数值方法,对煤矿水平钻孔自然伽玛测井、视电阻率测井进行理论分析和数值模拟,通过实例计算,与实际情况相符。      

测井曲线判识构造软煤技术预测煤与瓦斯突出

基于构造软煤与硬煤的物性差异,分析构造软煤分层在测井曲线上的响应特征;根据煤层段测井曲线的形态特征,将揭露区钻孔测井曲线初步判识的结果同钻孔邻近巷道煤壁观测的结果进行对比、验证,形成了一套测井曲线判识构造软煤技术。利用该技术获取了研究区的构造软煤资料,对研究区的煤与瓦斯突出危险性区域进行了预测。     

地震属性的拟测井反演及在煤层解释中的应用

描述了地震属性的拟测井反演方法,即从地震属性中反演能够反映煤层特征的拟测井曲线。该方法将钻孔处的测井曲线和地震属性作为样本数据,经过神经网络训练后形成网络模型,以此模型反演非钻孔处的地震属性,得到三维测井曲线数据体。该数据体纵向分辨率高,横向分布精确可靠,经过解释,提供高准确度的煤层空间分布情况。      

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)