氟盐法取代EDTA容量法测定铝土矿三氧化二铝

试样经氢氧化钠分解、提取酸化,在EDTA存在下分离铁、钛等。在弱酸性溶液中使铝和过量EDTA配位,用锌标准溶液滴定过量的EDTA,再用氟盐取代与铝配位的EDTA,最后用锌标准溶液滴定取代出的EDTA,效果理想。     

微量辰砂单矿物中汞的EDTA容量法测定

本文在资料的基础上拟定了辰砂单矿物样品中汞的测定方法,即以硫酸加硝酸钾分解样品,然后加入过量的EDTA,用硝酸铅滴去多余的EDTA后,加入硫氰酸铵置换出EDTA,再用硝酸铅滴定     

微量辰砂单矿物中汞的EDTA容量法测定

本文在资料的基础上拟定了辰砂单矿物样品中汞的测定方法,即以硫酸加硝酸钾分解样品,然后加入过量的EDTA,用硝酸铅滴去多余的EDTA后,加入硫氰酸铵置换出EDTA,再用硝酸铅滴定析出的EDTA。方法准确、快速、重现性好,终点     

2-（5-氯-2-吡啶偶氮）-5-二乙基氨基酚作络合滴定指示剂测定锌

对2-（5-氯-2-吡啶偶氨）-5-二乙基氨基酚（5-Cl-DEPAP）作锌的络合滴定指示剂进行了实验。在pH5．5的HAc—NaAc介质中，以5-Cl-DEPAP作指示剂，EDTA标准溶液滴定锌，溶液颜色由紫红色变为亮黄色，终点变化敏锐，易于观察，锌量在0-25mg与EDTA消耗量成正比。方法用于化学试剂和铝合金中锌的测定，5次测定的RSD小于0．1％。结果表明，5-Cl-DEPAP符合络合滴定对指示剂的基本要求，扩大了该试剂的应用范围。     

中-低压泥质岩在KFMASH体系中的相平衡关系

利用内部一致热力学数据库、可靠的固溶体活度模型，用有关程序THERMOCALC 3．1计算了KFMASH(K2O-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O)体系和亚体系KMASH、KFASH中的岩石成因格子。温压范围为P=0．05～1．2GPa，T=450～900℃．包括黑云母、白云母、钾长石、绿泥石、硬绿泥石、十字石、堇青石、斜方辉石、石榴石、尖晶石、红柱石、蓝晶石、矽线石、石英(过量)、熔体和水(固相线以下水过量、固相线以上水不过量)．．利用这些成因格子以及所计算的AFM图、P-T视剖面图，可以很好地阐明泥质岩石中低压变质作用的相平衡关系及P-T条件。所计算的结果与岩石学研究非常吻合，能解释从绿片岩相至麻粒岩相的一系列变化。尤其是熔体的引入，使我们能够定量计算高角闪岩相以上出现的混合岩化过程。     

钒金试剂Ⅱ指示滴定法测定天然水和岩矿中痕量金

在硫磷混合酸和尿素存在下，用ＫＩ和ＳｎＣｌ２还原富集在泡塑上Ａｕ＾３＋呈Ａｕｌ而进入溶液，用ＮａＮＯ２氧化过量ＫＩ和ＳｎＣｌ２，ＡｕＩ中Ｉ＾－不被氧化。过量ＮａＮＯ２被尿素破坏后，以作者合成的钒金试剂Ⅱ为指示剂，偏钒酸铵标准液碇 ＡｕＩ中Ｉ＾－，至溶液出现紫红色为终点测定痕量Ａｕ，在５ｍｌ滴定液中可检出０．３ｐｇ Ａｕ．对０．０１ｍｇ Ａｕ，５次重复测定，其ＲＳＤ为７．４３％。     

硅钙钡镁合金中钡钙镁的测定

采用HNO3-HF-HClO4分解试样，分别以硫酸钡重量法、EDTA容量法及原子吸收法测定了硅钙钡镁合金中的Ba、Ca、Mg，结果与硅钙钡合金标样的标准值相符。加标回收试验的回收率为99．00％～102．00％，样品5次测定的RSD小于1．19％。     

对当前地下水资源评价中若干问题的探讨

过量开采地下水引起的日益严重的环境地质问题，已被人们广泛重视．造成过量开采地下水的原因很多，本文仅从地下水资源计算和评价中存在的一些问题，提出讨论，以求提高地下水资源的评价精度，为地下水的合理开发利用提供较可靠的允许开采量。     

含钴试料中锌的极谱测定

用Ca-EDTA作Co的掩蔽剂，再以NaOH溶液解蔽Zn－EDTA络合物，示波极谱法测定含钴试料中Zn。方法用于分析质量分数w（Zn）为0．1％－3％的矿石样品，结果与王水溶解－原子吸收法测定结果相符。对样品进行精密度检验，相对标准偏差（RSD，n＝5）＜10％。     

活性炭对无机汞和苯基汞的吸附行为探讨

试验了活性炭对无机汞和苯基汞的吸附和解吸行为。结果表明，在活性炭用量为0．2g，ψ=0．5％的王水介质中搅拌1．5h，无机汞和苯基汞的吸附率均达96％以上，无机汞和苯基汞的吸附容量分别为82．5μg/g和66．0μg/g。吸附后的无机汞和苯基汞分别用含有60mg EDTA的2．8mol/L HNO3溶液和5．6mol/L HNO3-1．0mol/L H2SO4溶液定量洗脱，用冷原子吸收光谱法测定，实现了无机汞和苯基汞的定量分离。对2μg/L的无机汞和苯基汞进行测定，相对标准偏差(n=11)分别为5．4％和6．2％。在实际水样中加标回收和测定，无机汞和苯基汞的回收率分别为97．8％～108％、94．0％～106％。     

Selective extraction techniques in exploration for volcanogenic sulphide deposits, Eastern Black Sea region, Turkey

Selective extraction techniques employing 0.05 M EDTA, 1 M hydroxylamine hydrochloride (Hxl) in acetic acid and 0.157 M ammonium oxalate in oxalic acid were used to assess the mode of occurrence of the trace elements in the various geochemical sample media and to increase the anomaly contrast over the concealed massive ore bodies in the the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey.In hematitized pumice tuffs, an exhalate horizon overlying the Madenköy massive sulphide ore body, the trace elements such as As, Cu, Zn, Pb and Mo are partly associated with sulphides and partly occur in clays, and Fe- and Mn-oxides.The extraction data on stream sediments suggest that a hot nitric acid attack is the best digestion procedure for detecting mechanical dispersion trains in regional geochemical programmes. Comparison of the extractabilities of metals in soils from mineralized areas with those from the background Sirtköy soils by the different extraction procedures demonstrates that EDTA, and to lesser extent Hxl are the best extraction procedures for increasing the anomaly/background ratio. These two extraction procedures were found to also enhance Zn and Pb anomalies over the cover rocks of the Madenköy massive ore body relative to the largely exposed stockwork-impregnation zones.Among the EDTA, Hxl and ammonium oxalate extractions, only the last procedure extracted considerable amounts of As from the soil samples. Vapor-phase analysis suggests that mercury occurs mainly in sulphide form which is leachable only by ammonium oxalate solution that also leaches adsorbed mercury. The EDTA and the Hxl solutions only extracted adsorbed mercury. These three extractants have no effect on either mercuric oxide or mercuric sulphate. Arsenic, a very useful pathfinder in this region, can only be partly extracted from the pumice tuff and soil samples by ammonium oxalate solution.     

电解回收离子交换法分离稀土排出液的Cu和EDTA

首次提出了应用电解技术回收由高温同压离子交换法分离出的稀土排出液中的Ｃｕ和ＥＤＴＡ。研究了电压、电解液流量、阳极液浓度等条件对电解效率的影响及Ｐ至电解尾液回收ＥＤＴＡ的影响。确定了最佳工艺条件。实践证明,本方法具有回民效率高,ＥＤＴＡ回收品质好,操作简单,成本低廉,污染小的特点。适用于离子交换法分离稀土的生产。     

Reclamation of EDTA by sodium tetraethylenepentamine-multi dithiocarbamate after soil washing process with EDTA

Ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid (EDTA) has been proven to be an efficient soil washing liquid to remove metal contaminants from soils. However, EDTA may cause secondary pollution due to its low biodegradability if it is not recycled or destroyed in the washing process. Thus, it is necessary to recycle and recover EDTA for sustainable use. In this paper, the extracting performance of fresh EDTA was firstly studied as a function of EDTA concentration, liquid/sediment (L/S) ratio and pH of the solution, and also extraction time. Then sodium tetraethylenepentamine-multi dithiocarbamate (TEPA-DTC), a heavy metals capturing agent, was synthesized on the base of the research of LIU-Lihua. Compared with Na₂S and DDTC, TEPA-DTC shows strong chelating capacity, because it has functional groups of dithiocarbamate that could strongly chelate heavy metals and capture metal ions from Me-EDTA to form precipitates, allowing us to reclaim the EDTA during the process of soil washing. Three divalent heavy metals were investigated (Pb, Cd, and Cu). These three metals could almost precipitate completely with TEPA-DTC under the dosage of 300 mg/l, and EDTA was regenerated. The recovered EDTA was used again in three cycles of soil washing, and the amount of heavy metals extracted just slightly decreased each cycle.     

Mineralogical Associations of Arsenic and Antimony in Thirty Five Geochemical Reference Materials by Sequential Extraction with Hydride Generation and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

A method is described to estimate the chemical forms of arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb) in a variety of geochemical reference materials, combining a sequential extraction scheme with hydride generation and atomic absorption spectrometry (HG-AAS). The fractions dissolved by sequential extraction are empirically defined as the exchangeable, EDTA soluble, oxide, sulfide and residual fractions. The amount of As and Sb in the EDTA soluble fraction have been derived mainly from oxide phases, and partly from carbonate minerals. Most sulfide minerals in common geological samples were considered to be dissolved with the digestion of 0.7 mol l⁻¹ NaOCl, but only small fraction of arsenopyrite and loellingite in ores could be dissolved in this way. Satisfactory agreement was observed between the sum of the As or Sb values from exchangeable to residual fractions and the reported total As or Sb values, with a few exceptions. Analytical results of As and Sb for thirty five geochemical reference materials are tabulated, and geochemical and mineralogical features are discussed.     

Effect of organic complexation on the toxicity of Cu to the earthworm Eisenia fetida

The relationship between Cu speciation in solution and mortality and tissue Cu concentrations in Eisenia fetida was investigated. E. fetida were exposed to solutions containing 0.009, 0.049 and 0.125 mg Cu L⁻¹and 0, 0.15, 0.35 and 50 mg EDTA L⁻¹. Mortalities of 100, 60, 50 and 25% were recorded in the 0.125 mg Cu L⁻¹ solutions containing 0, 0.15, 0.35 and 50 mg EDTA L⁻¹, respectively. Similarly tissue body burden decreased with increasing EDTA concentration. Complexation capacity of the solution increased with EDTA concentration. In the 0.125 mg Cu L⁻¹ solution labile Cu concentration decreased with increasing EDTA concentration. These trends are attributed to complexation of free Cu ions with EDTA molecules, and the non-bioavailable nature of the resultant Cu–EDTA complex.     

EDTA滴定法测定镍矿石中氧化钙

建立了利用EDTA滴定法测定镍矿石中氧化钙的方法.考察了镍、碱度、沉淀剂、干扰元素、钙试剂对滴定的影响.确定了最佳的实验条件：温度50~60℃,陈化时间1 h,饱和草酸铵用量20 mL.方法检出限为1%,相对标准偏差1.1%~2.1%,回收率98.98%~102.6%.本方法灵敏度高,适合于镍矿石中氧化钙的快速测定.     

脆硫锑铅矿单矿物分析方法

采用加入与试样相当的锑量进行EDTA标准溶液的标定，并以此计算EDTA对铅滴定度的方法，消除了试样中大量锑的干扰，解决了铅结果系统偏低的问题，并拟定了脆硫锑铅矿单矿物分析流程。     

异极矿中锌EDTA容量分析法的改进

异极矿中锌的EDTA容量法分析有不足之处。提出使用全过滤方法,用60℃左右的氨水（10＋100）溶液作为洗液对分离沉淀物进行洗涤,使共沉淀的Zn^2＋洗脱进入分析系统,从而提高分析精度。     

镉及其络合物在黏土上的吸附行为

淋洗剂EDTA 二钠和柠檬酸三钠与镉形成的络合物及镉本身在黏土上的吸附行为研究表明: 上述两种淋洗剂能有效提取表层土中的Cd,形成的络合物在迁移过程中又能较好地被黏土层吸附。黏土对Cd2 +、Cd--EDTA 和Cd--柠檬酸的吸附容量顺序为: Cd--柠檬酸＞ Cd2 + ＞ Cd － EDTA; 3 种形态的吸附过程均以离子交换吸附为主,并在15 min 内完成。黏土对Cd2 + 和Cd － 柠檬酸的吸附容量随溶液初始pH 的升高而增大,对Cd--EDTA 的吸附容量随pH 升高略有降低。     

溴邻苯三酚红光度法测定含铬矿石中的钨

本文在资料邻苯三酚红(十六烷基三甲基氯化铵)三元络合物在硝酸介质中测定钨的基础上,研究了钨与溴邻苯三酚红(溴代十六烷基三甲基胺)三元络合物的测定条件,提出在硫酸介质中,用溴邻苯三酚红(溴代十六烷基三甲基胺)三元络合物不经分离测定含铬高的矿石中的钨。在盐酸羟胺、EDTA存在下,二十余种阴,阳离子不干扰测