塔里木北缘库鲁克塔格地块大金沟金矿流体包裹体特征:对矿床成因的启示

在成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征研究基础上,对大金沟金矿主矿体中含矿石英脉流体包裹体开展了系统的岩相观察和显微测温工作。结果表明:大金沟金矿含矿石英脉中主要发育富液相的气液两相包裹体,偶见纯液相或气相包裹体。这些包裹体可分为低温高盐度(75℃~121℃,16.71 wt%NaCl~19.68 wt%NaCl)、低温低盐度(100℃~172℃,0.7 wt%NaCl~5.71 wt%NaCl)、中低温中低盐度(75℃~253℃,6.16 wt%NaCl~12.51 wt%NaCl)和高温中低盐度(331℃~420℃,4.96 wt%NaCl~12.51 wt%NaCl)等4类。大金沟金矿主成矿期流体包裹体的均一温度(75℃~253℃)和盐度(0.7 wt%NaCl~19.68 wt%NaCl)变化较大,且两者的相关性不明显,属典型的中低盐度流体体系,与造山过程相关的变质流体类似,表明该矿床可能为造山型金矿床。     

吉林延边闹枝金矿床地质特征及矿床成因

闹枝金矿床地处延边—东宁金矿带西段,为一主体产于海西期花岗闪长岩体内的石英脉型矿床。矿床地质特征及含金石英脉内流体包裹体研究结果表明,该区含金石英脉中主要发育气液两相及少量的含子矿物三相、气相--富气相包裹体。气液两相包裹体均一温度为283.5℃～375.9℃,盐度为3.4～8.13 wt%NaCl;富气相包裹体均一温度为416.5℃～431.6℃;含NaCl子矿物三相流体包裹体均一温度为303.9℃～393.2℃,盐度为38.21～45.3 wt%NaCl。包裹体氢、氧同位素分析结果表明,成矿流体以岩浆热液为主,可能混有少量大气降水。矿床成因属中温岩浆热液金矿床。     

沂沭断裂带中段两种类型金矿流体包裹体特征及其地质意义

为探讨沂沭断裂带中段地区金矿的成矿温度和物质来源,对蚀变岩型和石英脉型金矿内方解石、石英中流体包裹体的研究表明,这2类金矿中流体包裹体较为发育,有单一液相包裹体、气液两相包裹体和富气相包裹体等3种类型;其冰点温度为-2～-8.6℃,盐度w(NaCleq)为3.39%～12.39%;其均一温度变化范围较宽,为107～550℃,可分为125～160℃、177～230℃和260～330℃3个温度峰值集中区,分别反映了以中温石英为代表的早期成矿阶段(260～330℃),以中低温石英和方解石为代表的中期成矿阶段(177～260℃)和以低温方解石为代表的晚期成矿阶段(125～160℃)。沂沭断裂带中段地区金矿的流体包裹体特征及其所反映的成矿条件与鲁西金矿相似,而不同于胶东的金矿。沂沭断裂带是鲁西和鲁东构造区之间的一个转换断层,从流体包裹体的特点来看,该断裂带内的金矿与鲁西平邑地区的金矿更为相似。     

文峪金矿矿床成因讨论

流体包裹体测温表明 ,文峪金矿成矿温度 180～ 45 0℃ ,为中高温热液。成矿压力 1.0×10 5～ 1.4× 10 5k Pa,根据静岩压力推算的成矿深度为 3.6～ 5 .2 km。包裹体盐度特征显示出成矿场内流体以深源流体为主 ,混合的地表渗透水所占比例约 10 %～ 15 %。文峪金矿成矿过程中导致矿质沉淀的主要因素是温度下降及由此导致的 CO2 - H2 O不混溶现象。文峪及小秦岭地区金矿床的成矿热液来源于与文峪花岗岩同源演化的深部岩浆热液。金矿的成矿时代为中生代中晚期     

吉林夹皮沟立山金矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿温度

夹皮沟立山金矿为一大型石英脉型金矿床。对取自该区老5号矿脉石英脉型金矿石流体包裹体研究表明,该区石英 中主要发育CO2,含CO2三相,气液两相及单液相等4种类型原生流体包裹体;测温结果显示,各类流体包裹体均一温度为 218.2～420.0℃,盐度为3.1％～11.4％;经CO2包体、富CO2包体及气液两相包体共生发育及包体中CO2相成分分析结果 表明,成矿流体为不混溶体NaCl-H2O-CO2系类型。据不混溶体系成矿温压估算方法,确定该矿床成矿温度为335～415.0 ℃,成矿压力为(750～1250)×105 Pa,成矿深度约为4.4～7.5 km。     

新疆准噶尔地区富硫型与贫硫型浅成低温热液金矿床成矿流体与碳、硫、铅同位素

对新疆准噶尔地区浅成低温热液型金矿床中富硫型的阔尔真阔腊金矿、贫硫型的石英滩金矿进行了流依包裹体的均一温度、爆裂温度、包裹体气液相成分、H、O 同位素、矿体围岩及脉石英包裹体 C 同位素、矿体中黄铁矿等 S、Ph 同位素等系统地进行了研究,综合研究表明,本区该类型金矿成矿流体一般温度低、盐度低,来源主要为循环的大气水、矿石中黄铁矿的 S、Pb 同位素均为深源,暗示金的深部来源:矿体石英包裹体中 CO_2的δ~(13)C 为低于-10‰的有机碳,反映了本区年轻的富含有机质的沉积地层参与了金的成矿。此外,本文首次提出了富硫型阔尔真阔腊金矿床成矿流体中有侵入岩浆热液参与,深部有多金属成矿远景;贫硫型石英滩金矿没有侵入岩浆热液的参与,成矿仅与火山古热液活动有关,其成矿较单一。此外,阔尔真阔腊金矿中低温流体活动较强,金矿化也较强:石英滩金矿低温流体活动相对较弱,金矿化也较弱,也体现了该类型金矿床低温流体活动的越强烈,金矿化越强的规律。     

山东焦家金矿床的成因探讨

焦家金矿明显受断裂破碎带控制,围岩蚀变强烈,是我国特有的重要金矿类型。本文通过矿床地质特征、矿物中流体包裹体和稳定同位素研究确定焦家金矿成矿温度为310℃,压力800×10~5pa,fo_2为10~(-34)—10~(-36)。成矿溶液为富钾、氯的流体。金来自胶东群含金建造,成矿与尚庄花岗闪长岩有关,为中深,中温岩浆热液金矿床。     

陕西省华县金堆城斑岩型钼矿床流体包裹体研究

陕西省华县金堆城钼矿床位于东秦岭钼矿带西部,形成于燕山期大陆碰撞体制.矿体产出于金堆城花岗斑岩体内部及其内外接触带.流体成矿过程包括早、中、晚3个阶段,分别以石英-钾长石组合、石英-(钾长石)-多金属硫化物-(碳酸盐)组合和石英-碳酸盐组合为标志,矿石矿物主要沉淀于中阶段.早、中阶段石英中可见纯CO_2包裹体(PC型)、CO_2-H_2O型包裹体(C型)、水溶液包裹体(W型)和含子晶多相包裹体(S型),但晚阶段只发育水溶液包裹体(W型).早阶段C型和W型包裹体均一温度集中于280～370℃,盐度为5.68～11.05 wt%NaCl.eqv;中阶段C型和W型流体包裹体均一温度集中于170～270℃,盐度为5.14～12.63 wt%NaCl.eqv.早、中阶段石英中见S型包裹体,加热过程中子矿物不溶.晚阶段流体包裹体均一温度集中于110～1900C,盐度介于7.17%～11.22 wt%NaCl.eqv之间.估算的早、中阶段流体捕获压力分别为143～243MPa和22～115MPa,推测成矿深度约为2.2～8.1km.金堆城钼矿的成矿流体以富CO_2、贫Cl~-为特征.     

北山金窝子金矿床流体包裹体特征及找矿意义

通过对北山地区金窝子矿区石英脉型金矿和210矿区蚀变岩型金矿中流体包裹体的岩相学和显微测温研究,查明了不同金矿类型中流体包裹体的特征和成矿温度的变化特征.金窝子金矿床中流体包裹体分为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型两种:即含CO2三相包裹体和气液两相包裹体.金窝子矿区的均一温度介于100～480℃之间,峰值分布在200～320℃,均一温度平均值为257℃,峰形呈近似正态曲线分布,属中-低温成矿,且具一次性成矿和基本连续演变特点;210矿区均一温度分布主要介于160～400℃,峰值分布在280～360℃,平均值为280℃,呈右偏型曲线,可能存在着多期成矿,一期成矿流体温度较低(200～280℃),另一期成矿流体温度较高(280～360℃).结合本区成矿规律预测,金窝子矿区4号脉在P-1线北及四中段(1 590 m)深部仍可探矿,工程验证已探到工业矿体.     

广西栗木锡铌钽多金属矿床成矿流体包裹体特征

综合研究广西栗木矿田香粉厂、老虎头、牛栏岭、金竹源矿床矿石中的石英流体包裹体,结果表明,成矿热液矿物中的原生流体包裹体类型主要为纯液相包裹体,其次为气液两相包裹体。香粉厂矿床流体包裹体的均一温度平均值为203.5℃,盐度为5.54wt%NaCl,密度0.885g/cm3,压力为55.31MPa,成矿深度为5.94km;老虎头矿床流体包裹体的均一温度平均值为168℃,盐度为6.50wt%NaCl,密度0.934g/cm3,压力为46.72MPa,成矿深度为5.42km;牛栏岭矿床流体包裹体的均一温度平均值为187℃,盐度为5.03wt%NaCl,密度0.919g/cm3,压力为46.00MPa,成矿深度为5.37km;金竹源矿床流体包裹体的均一温度平均值为178℃,盐度为5.54wt%NaCl,密度0.913g/cm3,压力为48.42MPa,成矿深度为5.51km,总体属中低温度、低盐度、中等密度的体系;表明该矿床形成于中深成环境。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

General contents of JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY,2014

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Clay Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Detrital Rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata,Simao Basin,SW China:Implication for Provenance and Source Weathering

正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and     

Status of China’s Mineral Resources in 2013

正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the     

Thermodynamics of the Calcium-Containing Brine Systems

正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet     

Mechanism of Salt Migration Driven by Tectonic Processes:Insights from Physical and Numerical Modeling

正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt     

Palynological Assemblage Age and Palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata in Laos and Yunnan,China

正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash     

Geological Characteristics of Potassium-Bearing Salt Layers in the Well Block Quele of the Kuqa Depression and their Significance

正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),     

Integration of Resources and Technological Advantages,Creation sustainable Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Industry Base

正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline