塔中地区寒武—奥陶系层序地层格架与沉积演化特征

通过层序地层学的划分与对比,将塔中地区寒武—奥陶系划分出8个超层序.其中寒武系包含3个超层序,奥陶系包含5个超层序,下奥陶统2个,中上奥陶统3个.塔中地区寒武—奥陶系沉积相具有典型的分层结构,沉积相在纵向演化上,由下部的蒸发台地、局限台地相、开阔台地相,向上变为台地边缘相、浅水陆棚相、混积陆棚相及斜坡相,代表了海水向上持续增深过程.     

塔地堑层序地层格架与沉积演化特征

通过层序地层学的划分与对比,将塔中地区寒武-奥陶系划分出8个超层序.其中寒武系包含3个超层序,奥陶系包含5个超层序,下奥陶统2个,中上奥陶统3个.塔中地区寒武-奥陶系沉积相具有典型的分层结构,沉积相在纵向演化上,由下部的蒸发台地、局限台地相、开阔台地相,向上变为台地边缘相、浅水陆棚相、混积陆棚相及斜坡相,代表了海水向上持续增深过程.     

济阳坳陷新生界岩性油气藏特征及油气富集条件

济阳坳陷是一个富含油气的新生代断陷一坳陷盆地,不同区带上岩性油气藏的富集需要同时具备3个基本条件.1）丰富的油源是油气富集的物质条件,济阳坳陷发育多套有效烃源岩,其层系厚度大,分布面积广,资源规模大,与储集砂体之间具有利接触关系.2）优质的砂岩体岩性圈闭是油气富集的聚集条件,应具有圈闭规模大、发育有利的储集相类型和良好储集层的特点.圈闭规模大表现为大规模砂岩体岩性圈闭或数量众多的小型岩性圈闭叠合连片,有利的储集相主要集中在少数3种类型即（扇）三角洲相、浊积扇相和河流相,其中各类储集相的扇中亚相最有利于油气聚集,良好的储集层表现为具有好的砂体类型,并与次生孔隙带形成匹配.3）汇流通道的存在是油气富集的输导条件,充足的油气通过断层汇流通道和孔隙（裂隙）汇流通道运移,在砂岩体圈闭聚集成藏并形成油气富集.因此,济阳坳陷岩性油气藏表现出"主元富集"的特征,即上述的3个基本条件控制了油气在部分次级单元的少数区带发生富集.     

聚类分析在534铀钼矿床研究中的应用

聚类分析是对不同地质体或地质现象的某些共同属性的相似程度进行分类的一种统计分析方法,分为Q和R两种.通过对534铀钼矿床聚类分析,将矿区样品分为3组,这3组样品具有十分不同的地球化学特征:东段深部的矿化蚀变具有矿根相特征,东段浅部具有矿身相特征,而西段深部具有矿顶相特征.可以进一步推断,西段深部具有较好的找矿前景.     

松辽盆地他拉哈西地区下白垩统青山口组下部沉积微相分析

笔者通过观察岩心,结合测井、录井资料,采用沉积学最新分析方法,查明了主要研究层青山口组(K1qn)下部发育的沉积微相类型及其特征,建立了相标志,同时查明了不同体系域沉积相、亚相、微相的空间展布.研究层段发育的沉积类型有湖泊相和湖底扇相,湖泊相主要为半深湖-深湖亚相,湖底扇相区分为内扇和外扇两个亚相.通过单井相划分和3条不同方向的联井剖面查明沉积微相在纵向上的变化,利用沉积微相平面分布图分析了研究区各沉积微相的平面分布特征.纵向上研究层段底部湖底扇较发育,向上湖底扇的面积逐渐减小.平面上,以深湖-半深湖沉积为主,在研究区的西侧、西南和西北地区发育湖底扇.湖底扇具有多期性、多物源的特点.该区的主体砂岩为碎屑流、浊流成因的湖底扇砂,其典型特征是厚层暗色的深湖-半深湖亚相的烃源岩夹由重力流成因的湖底扇,上下均呈突变接触关系,具有很好的隐蔽油藏成藏的条件.     

塔河油田奥陶系原油极性化合物浓度分布及运移趋势

根据原油中的3类极性化合物(烷基咔唑类化合物、烷基二苯并噻吩类化合物和烷基苯酚类化合物)在运移过程中与固相的吸附机理及其吸附性特征,探讨了这3种极性化合物与固定相通过氢键或者范德华力等作用力而被吸附,并导致原油中极性化合物浓度随着运移距离的增大逐渐降低的现象.通过对塔河油田22个奥陶系原油样品中3类极性化合物进行定量分析,结果显示其浓度具有从南向北、从东向西逐渐降低的规律,指示出塔河油田奥陶系原油的运移具有从南部和东部指向主体区的趋势.     

鄂尔多斯盆地镇北地区长3砂岩的成岩作用及其对储层的影响

根据砂岩薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X-衍射分析,研究了鄂尔多斯盆地西峰油田镇北地区长3储层的成岩作用特征,认为该区长3储层处于晚成岩A期阶段,压实作用和胶结作用强烈地破坏了砂岩的原生孔隙结构,溶蚀作用和破裂作用则有效地改善了砂岩的孔隙结构。该区长3储层发育溶蚀作用相、压实作用相、胶结作用相和自生绿泥石胶结残余孔隙相,储层成岩相发育状况决定了孔隙结构的发育特征。发育次生孔隙相和残余孔隙相的砂岩具有较好的孔隙结构,孔渗较高;压实作用相和胶结作用相发育的砂岩具有很差的孔隙结构,孔渗很低。      

滇东南地区新发现中三叠统关岭组典型 台缘生物礁和斜坡滑塌灰岩

2012年底在云南省泸西县东山镇地区中三叠统关岭组中发现大规模典型台地边缘鲕粒浅滩和生物礁,同时在向阳乡方摆村附近发现典型台地前缘斜坡相泥晶灰岩,滑塌构造发育.台缘生物礁垂向3分结构明显,礁基为浅滩相鲕粒灰岩、豆粒灰岩;礁核为粘结海绵-水螅骨架岩,蓝绿藻粘结结构和亮晶栉壳状胶结结构发育;礁盖为台缘斜坡相深灰色薄层泥晶灰岩和泥质灰岩.生物礁横向展布也具有3个明显特征:礁后为碳酸盐台地相灰岩,礁核为粘结海绵-水螅骨架岩,礁前为台缘斜坡相薄层灰岩和泥岩,局部发育滑塌构造和滑塌角砾岩.该发现可为滇东南地区继续寻找油气资源开辟新的勘探方向.     

皖赣相邻地区溪口岩群沉积序列及沉积环境分析

溪口岩群为新元古代形成于大陆边缘拉张构造背景下的一套火山一陆缘碎屑岩夹基性火山岩建造组合体,可分为浅海陆棚相、陆棚边缘斜坡相、次深海一陆棚边缘斜坡相、次深海相、次深海一深海相、次深海浊流相6个阶段的沉积相.前3个阶段对应板桥岩组的3个岩段,显示该时期皖赣相邻地区盆地演化处于裂陷发展阶段;后3个阶段反映木坑岩组的3个岩段,显示该时期盆地演化已到成熟阶段.     

南海西科1井上新世以来礁滩体系内部构成及其沉积模式

通过对西科1井薄片进行鉴定, 对上新世以来莺歌海组和乐东组礁滩沉积体系的古生物种类、岩石微相类型及成因相类型进行了系统剖析.研究表明: 乐东组造礁生物以珊瑚和红藻为主, 莺歌海组以红藻为主.附礁生物主要包括有孔虫、棘皮类和绿藻, 其中有孔虫为最重要的附礁生物, 绿藻只在乐东组的个别层段极发育.根据生物种类及含量、泥晶、亮晶及粒间孔含量的大小关系, 识别出10种岩石微相.在此基础上, 将礁滩体系划分为生物礁、生屑滩和泻湖3种成因相组合.生物礁包括礁基、礁核和礁盖3种成因相, 其中礁盖可见显著的溶蚀现象, 形成粒内溶孔、铸模孔等次生孔隙.在研究井段仅发育礁后滩, 靠近礁核的礁后内侧滩生屑及粒间孔含量高, 而泥晶少; 靠近泻湖的礁后外侧滩则情况相反.泻湖主要沉积大量灰泥, 生屑含量少.礁滩体系仅在海侵体系域和高位体系域发育, 各成因相之间具有相对固定的成因相垂向叠置关系.海侵体系域主要发育退积型成因相组合序列, 准层序以代表海泛面的泥晶含量较高的成因相结束; 高位体系域主要发育进积型成因相组合序列, 多以对应暴露面的礁盖结束.      

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),