校园网IP地址绑定系统的研究与设计

IP地址绑定和IP用户管理是校园网管理员的主要工作,作者介绍哈尔滨工业大学校园网IP地址绑定和IP用户管理系统的设计思路及实现技术,该系统是采用J2EE技术和Struts+Hibernate框架实现的B/S结构WEB应用系统,用于校园网用户的IP地址分配I、P地址绑定及IP用户管理等方面。该系统的实现与应用大大提高了网络管理员的工作效率、避免了操作失误、改善了对用户的服务质量。     

海商法视角下对CMI无人船调查问卷的思考

为解决无人船适用海商法存在的问题,促进我国无人船海上运输产业的健康可持续发展,文章从法理的角度阐释国际海事委员会无人船调查问卷中无人船的法律地位、船长和船员的认定以及无人船的碰撞责任,提出无人船适用海商法存在不确定性风险;在海商法领域,无人船的法律地位认定、船长和船员的识别以及船舶碰撞责任的适用仍存在问题,解决上述问题的有效路径是明确无人船的法律地位、将岸基控制人员识别为船员、采用过错责任原则认定无人船的碰撞责任以及合理分配船东与生产者之间的碰撞责任,以合理规避无人船的风险。     

海洋信息通信网不同VPN实例之间 互通问题的研究

主要对海洋信息通信网中MPLS VPN技术进行了研究,通过分析海洋信息通信网网络现状、MPLS VPN技术在海洋信息通信网中的架构设计,以及RD值与RT值在VPN实例中的重要作用,以实验的方式,对不同VPN实例的Import RT和Export RT匹配策略进行了验证。     

网络测试中新方法的探讨

吞吐量是网络测试非常重要的测试指标。文中探讨吞吐量测试的1个新方法,该方法仅用2个端口便可实现对被测设备大量端口的吞吐量测试。此法不仅可以用于2层网络流量的测试,还可以用于3层IP网的测试,具有很好的现实意义。在第3层测试中需要通过VPN来实现IP包转发,测试可以实现跨接口卡的流量测试;应用证明,该方法不仅能测试吞吐量,而且能更好地实现多项综合测试,得到更真实可靠的数据。同时,该方法可以大量节约测试成本,具备多种优点,是1种值得在高校推广的测试方法。     

奥运赛事网络可靠性和安全性设计

高可靠性和高安全性是奥运赛事网络的基本设计原则,从整体上对奥运会赛事网络的可靠性和安全性设计进行了描述,重点分析了网络体系架构、二级DMZ、A/B双机热备I、P地址编码、路由交换等设计理念,并针对赛事网络特点进行了优化,为建设大型高可靠性和高安全性园区网/城域网提供了参考经验。     

基于中间件的NAT与IPSEC兼容性问题的研究

IP协议没有采取任何安全措施,本质而言是不安全的,为确保IP层通信安全,制定了IPSEC协议。但却与当今广泛采用的地址转换(NAT)技术不兼容,制约着内网用户之间点对点通信的发展。文中介绍了IPSEC与NAT 2种协议的基本原理,分析两者之间存在矛盾的问题所在,结合UDP封装法实现NAT穿越和地址通告的思想,提出了一种基于中间件的IPSEC穿越NAT的方案。     

基于目标端影响模型与次模性的预算分配博弈问题分析

为了解决品牌商如何通过媒体频道分配预算(投放广告)进行有效营销这一问题,本文研究了目标端影响模型下的预算分配问题。首先,将基于目标端影响模型的单个品牌商的预算分配问题扩展到整数格上,证明该优化问题的目标函数是整数格上的单调次模函数;其次,探讨了基于目标端影响模型的多个广告商的预算分配博弈问题,证明预算分配博弈为势博弈;最后,证明了基于目标端影响模型的预算分配博弈的无秩序代价至多为2。     

基于代理机制的“数字海洋”授权模型研究

"数字海洋"用户授权系统建设是整个信息基础框架构建的基础,是实现框架内数据与应用资源整合的前置条件。在对框架构建授权需求进行深入分析的基础上,结合目前网络授权方案的发展以及基于角色的用户访问控制技术,本文给出了用于实现框架授权的基于代理机制的授权模型,有效解决了节点用户授权的复杂需求。     

海洋石油管线探测多波束剖面声纳设计

针对海洋石油管线探测多波束剖面声纳的高速、大容量的实时信号处理任务,以及声纳系统进一步扩展的需求,设计并实现了一种基于IP网络互连的、以并行DSP为处理节点的多波束剖面声纳系统.该系统应用于海底石油管线探测与定位,系统中的每个处理节点与数据采集转换部分采用TCP/IP网络连接,可以通过物理上添加一个或多个处理节点成倍的提高系统的信号处理能力,而在软件上无须大的改动.通过电联调与水槽试验,验证了系统的可行性和稳定性,该设计为高速水声阵列信号实时处理系统提供了一种全新的解决思路.     

海洋环境预报计算机网络系统

在海洋环境预报中,如何利用现有计算机资源是个很重要的问题,计算机联网是解决这个问题的最佳途径。本文介绍海洋环境预报计算机网络系统的拓扑结构和网络软件的特点;阐述了网络中各部件的工作原理,对CDC提供的CDCNET软件、国际标准组织/开放系统互连的参考模式和TCR/IP协议进行比较说明,并且分析和评估了局域网中两种微机子网络的拓扑结构。     

基于IP地址聚类的网络异常流量分析

异常流量在目的地址与出现时间上的分布均与正常流量有很大区别。文中对校园网的出口流量进行分析实验,将其NetFlow记录按校外IP地址的前16位聚类,得到的部分网段在出入流量中的出现频度有明显特点。分析2种典型网段,研究由此发现校园网内的异常流量源的方法,并对2种异常流量源的区别进行了分析。此方法与常用的异常检测方法相比,所需处理的数据量大为减少,大大提高了检测效率。     

珠江河口一维河网、三维河口湾水动力连接计算

对珠江河口一维河网和三维河口湾斜压模型的水动力连接计算进行了研究。通过一维河网求解公式递推出口门连接处水位、流量关系式,然后依据三维模型计算得到口门连接处流量值,根据口门连接处的水位及流量连接条件计算出口门连接处的水位值,以此水位作为边界条件分别计算一维河网和三维河口湾斜压模型,实现了一维和三维斜压模型的水动力连接计算。对模型的连接计算进行验证对比,结果基本令人满意。     

基于WebGIS的地学虚拟环境研究

在介绍了WebGIS和地学虚拟环境技术特征的基础上,研究了WebGIS技术在地学虚拟环境中的应用。从系统结构、用户界面、数据模型等三个方面,对WebGIs技术用于地学虚拟环境的深层次系统框架进行了研讨,并对WebGIS技术与地学虚拟环境技术进行结合的实际过程进行了说明。     

Quasi-Geoid Near Xisha Islands by the Geo-Potential Propagating Technique

Height datum is an important part of national geodetic network. Establishment of a unified national land and sea elevation benchmarks and implementation of height datum connection between the Chinese mainland and offshore islands are issues that need to be resolved in geomatics and marine sciences. Derived from basic definition of elevation datum and relationship between geo-potential and normal height, the scientific theory and algorithm for transferring height datum from mainland to islands with geo-potential are elaborated. The accuracy of geo-potential difference is discussed using a numerical analysis method. We also give criteria to choose virtual leveling routines and algorithm to give optimized results. One experiment in the China seas, among 26 tidal gauge stations in the sea coast of the mainland with known normal height, has confirmed the reliability and accuracy of the method developed in this paper. Further optimizations for improving accuracy of island elevation are also introduced. Distribution of quasi-geoid near Xisha Islands is also given with this method.     

A variational formulation for three-dimensional analysis of extensible marine riser transporting fluid

This paper presents a model formulation for static and dynamic analysis of three-dimensional extensible marine riser transporting fluid. A variational model formulation is developed based on the principle of virtual work-energy and the extensible elastica theory. The virtual work-energy functional is composed of the virtual strain energy due to axial stretching, bending, and torsion and the virtual work done by the external and internal fluid. The governing dynamic equilibrium equations are derived in the Cartesian coordinate. The finite element method is used to obtain the numerical solutions. The numerical examples are provided to demonstrate interesting effects of fluid transportation and axial deformation on large displacements and dynamic properties of the three-dimensional extensible marine riser.     

Societal need for improved understanding of climate change, anthropogenic impacts, and geo-hazard warning drive development of ocean observatories in European Seas

Society’s needs for a network of in situ ocean observing systems cross many areas of earth and marine science. Here we review the science themes that benefit from data supplied from ocean observatories. Understanding from existing studies is fragmented to the extent that it lacks the coherent long-term monitoring needed to address questions at the scales essential to understand climate change and improve geo-hazard early warning. Data sets from the deep sea are particularly rare with long-term data available from only a few locations worldwide. These science areas have impacts on societal health and well-being and our awareness of ocean function in a shifting climate.Substantial efforts are underway to realise a network of open-ocean observatories around European Seas that will operate over multiple decades. Some systems are already collecting high-resolution data from surface, water column, seafloor, and sub-seafloor sensors linked to shore by satellite or cable connection in real or near-real time, along with samples and other data collected in a delayed mode. We expect that such observatories will contribute to answering major ocean science questions including: How can monitoring of factors such as seismic activity, pore fluid chemistry and pressure, and gas hydrate stability improve seismic, slope failure, and tsunami warning? What aspects of physical oceanography, biogeochemical cycling, and ecosystems will be most sensitive to climatic and anthropogenic change? What are natural versus anthropogenic changes? Most fundamentally, how are marine processes that occur at differing scales related?The development of ocean observatories provides a substantial opportunity for ocean science to evolve in Europe. Here we also describe some basic attributes of network design. Observatory networks provide the means to coordinate and integrate the collection of standardised data capable of bridging measurement scales across a dispersed area in European Seas adding needed certainty to estimates of future oceanic conditions. Observatory data can be analysed along with other data such as those from satellites, drifting floats, autonomous underwater vehicles, model analysis, and the known distribution and abundances of marine fauna in order to address some of the questions posed above. Standardised methods for information management are also becoming established to ensure better accessibility and traceability of these data sets and ultimately to increase their use for societal benefit. The connection of ocean observatory effort into larger frameworks including the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) and the Global Monitoring of Environment and Security (GMES) is integral to its success. It is in a greater integrated framework that the full potential of the component systems will be realised.