共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 124 毫秒
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自1968年美国纽约州叙拉古(Syucause)大学研究中心的G.D.Hichman首先提出了用激光脉冲测量的想法,并在1969年的《环境遥感》杂志上发表了题为“用于测量近岸水域的机载脉冲式激光机”一文以来,世界海洋大国相继对机载激光机进行了研制;美国、澳大利亚走在最前列。到目前为止,已有数十台机载激光测深仪问世,并投入使用。 本文将主要介绍机载激光测深原理,激光能量传播定理、扫描格式、各国机载激光测深仪发展及性能.并对机栽激光的应用领域和我国海道测量中的应用可行性进行研究。提出了发展我国机载激光测深系统的设想。 相似文献
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本文介绍了机载激光测深的椭圆扫描机械原理,推导出确定激光海面点位置的数学模型,最后通过编程模拟运算,对其轨迹特征进行了描述。 相似文献
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受船载仪器、海况等要素限制,传统水深测量中浅水区域无法对浅海水深进行测量。为克服此困难,利用近年来新兴的机载激光测深系统(light detection and ranging system,简称LiDAR)进行浅海水深测量,用LiDAR获取的点云数据进行处理后得到的水下地形等深线与海图图载水深进行直观对比,同一坐标点下的点云水深与截图水深进行定量分析。结果表明,LiDAR获取的水深精度高,水深点密集,可更快获得浅海区域详细的高精度的水下地形。这些优点使其在近岸浅海海岸防护、围海造田、港口建设等海洋工程项目中应用前景广阔。此外目前国内LiDAR技术主要用于陆地,应用于浅海水深测绘还很少,本研究对机载LiDAR进行水深测量的研究进行了补充。 相似文献
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漫衰减系数是一个重要的海洋光学参数,能够为水体环境变化、水质分析以及水产养殖等方面提供基础性数据。针对目前船载实地测量效率与分辨率低、卫星遥感反演精度与分辨率较低的局限性,本文提出一种基于机载LiDAR测深水体波形的漫衰减系数提取方法。该方法首先通过分层异构模型的机载LiDAR波形分解算法得到水体散射回波,利用激光在水体中的衰减特性,构建漫衰减系数提取模型,最终获取大面积水域漫衰减系数的空间分布。采用西沙甘泉岛与江苏连云港两个航次的实测数据对所提算法进行了验证,本算法无需每个测深点的水底底部回波强度和深度即可反演得到漫衰减系数,并且在浑浊水域也可取得较好的效果,表明在中国近海利用机载LiDAR测深系统能够有效获取高精度的漫衰减系数。 相似文献
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Advancements in the U.S. army corps of engineers hydrographic survey capabilities: The SHOALS system
In an effort to modernize its hydrographic survey capabilities, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has undertaken a joint development program with Canada to construct and field test an operational prototype airborne lidar bathymeter system. The construction and field verification effort of this program began March 1990 with field tests scheduled for winter 1993. The system will be built by Optech, Inc., based on their design of the LARSEN 500, the only commercial lidar system currently producing bathymetric surveys. The Scanning Hydrographic Operational Airborne Lidar Survey (SHOALS) system will operate out of a medium‐sized helicopter such as the Bell 212 at approximately 200 meters altitude where the laser scanning system generates a swath width of just over 140 meters. System requirements dictate a laser operating at 200 Hz in both the blue‐green wave length for maximum water depth penetration and the infrared for surface interface recognition. Each laser shot strikes the water surface at a known location where its energy is partially reflected back to the receiver and partially transmitted through the water column. Transmitted energy undergoes scattering and absorption along its path to the bottom where the remaining energy is then reflected back to the receiver. The Transceiver, Positioning, Acquisition, Control and Display, and Ground Based Data Processing subsystems make up the SHOALS system. These subsystems have been designed, constructed, and currently are being laboratory tested prior to total system integration and field testing. This article presents the system's design and discusses system use following development. 相似文献
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AbstractShallow water bathymetry has proved to be a challenging task for remote sensing applications. In this work, Green-Wavelength Terrestrial Laser Scanning (GWTLS) is employed to survey nearshore bathymetry under clear atmospheric and water conditions. First, the obtained seabed points were corrected for refraction and then geo-registration, and filtering processes were exerted to obtain an accurate bathymetric surface. Terrain analysis was performed with respect to a reference surface derived from classical surveying techniques. The overall analysis has shown that the best results stem from 35° to 50° incident angles, whereas for angles higher than 65° measurements are not acceptable, although for the same angle in front and close to the instrument accuracy is considered acceptable due to the high laser power. Also, high resolution micro-topography, shallower than 1?m water depth, was managed to be captured. Systematic experimental approaches are expected to improve the GWTLS technique to detect bathymetry, which is anticipated to assist in mapping very shallow foreshore, tidal, and deltaic environments, to contribute conceptual into developing hybrid observation systems for coastal monitoring, and also to be applied in various maritime applications. 相似文献