共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 656 毫秒
1.
本文讨论坐底式钻井船漂浮状态的总强度计算分析问题。应用拟静力法计算坐底钻井船在斜浪、迎浪、横浪等不利的受力状态时的作用载荷;根据该船结构特点,将全船化为空间梁系,引用“OSAS-2”半潜式海上钻井平台结构总强度分析程序,经过前处理,进行总体弯扭强度计算,为这类钻井船的设计提供了计算依据;也为专用程序的扩大使用取得一些经验。 相似文献
2.
基于中国南海海域风暴环境条件,研究分析南海海域固定式导管架平台结构整体性和可靠性,以及新建固定式平台结构设计准则。采用海洋环境数据后报方法,得到南海海域1972~2011共40年的风、浪、流联合数据,从中抽取风暴环境条件;利用通用荷载模型,将40年间的风暴环境数据转变成结构的荷载数据,即基底剪力或倾覆力矩;并计算得到风暴环境荷载的短期及长期分布,以及任意风暴下荷载的概率分布;根据结构可靠性模型,结合荷载的长期分布,研究基于结构暴露等级及失效概率的固定式平台结构强度储备比。根据计算,得到了不同暴露等级下中国南海平台的强度储备比,并与墨西哥湾及北海海域进行了比较,为新建平台提供设计参考。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
在桁架式深吃水立柱式平台(Truss Spar)运输作业的浮卸过程中,半潜驳船不断压载下潜直到Truss Spar平台自浮后拖离驳船。针对浮卸作业的双浮体状态,提出Truss Spar平台在与半潜驳船发生接触情况下的载荷计算方案并进行结构应力水平评估。基于三维势流理论及SESAM软件,考虑平台及半潜驳船双浮体之间的水动力相互影响,首先对双浮体系统进行频域下求解,得到波浪诱导载荷;然后在时域下求解波浪中双浮体的运动方程及产生的接触力;最后将这两种载荷下的结构强度分析结果进行线性叠加,得到Truss Spar平台在波浪诱导载荷及接触力联合作用下结构应力水平。对比不同波浪方向及周期下的接触力结果,研究Spar平台结构整体应力水平及高应力区域位置特点,对总体强度水平进行评估。 相似文献
7.
在完成某半潜平台的总体强度分析并实施总装建造后,由于船级社标准的提高及平台工作海域的提升,需对半潜平台进行技术方案改造。根据刚架梁理论及基础设计原理,采用空间刚架梁组合模型快速地评估改造方案的总体屈服屈曲强度。通过试验数据对比和空间撑杆结构力系传递效果以及总体杆件稳定性校核结果对比,确定比较合理的改造方案。对支撑结构与主体结构连接处及支撑管交叉点处进行细化设计并加强。结果表明该平台总体屈服屈曲强度满足规范要求,采用简化方法评估平台改造方案有利于快速实现结构方案的改造优化,为业内平台的设计和改造提供重要的工程参考。 相似文献
8.
考虑群桩效应的海洋平台桩—土—结构共同工作研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考虑群桩效应的近海导管架平台的桩、土结构共同工作研究是一个很复杂的课题,要考虑很多因素。在平台结构的概念设计或初步设计中则可采用一些近似方法。本文根据目前国内外对群桩研究的成果,依据文克尔相互作用模型,提出了一个较方便实用的群桩效应计算方法,并建立了考虑群桩效应的桩—土—结构共同工作的计算模型,通过编制计算机程序得到实现,最后根据算例分析得到有关结论 相似文献
9.
桩基导管架式采油平台是海上油气生产的主要设施,它在胜利油田海上石油开发中发挥了重要的作用。文中主要通过对导管架平台施工安装工艺过程和要求进行了探讨,并简单介绍了导管架式采油平台的结构,并根据以往胜利油田海上导管架平台施工的经验和特点,结合该区域的实际情况及有关规定要求,按照导管架的施工安装原则,对导管架陆上制作过程中的下料、组装和探伤等方面进行了概述,对导管架海上施工过程中的装船、运输、定位、吊装、打桩、灌浆等方面进行了详细的分析和探讨,并结合有关法规和标准的要求,提出了一套合理的导管架海上施工安装工艺。 相似文献
10.
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(12)
本文基于设计波法对某新型半潜式平台的整体强度进行了研究分析。不同于传统半潜式平台结构形式,该新型半潜式平台的浮筒一大一小,对应的两组立柱也是一大一小,因此结构关于中纵剖面是非对称的;此外该半潜式平台没有横撑结构。本文首先确定了作业吃水和自存吃水情况下新型半潜式平台四种典型危险工况对应的设计波参数,然后研究分析了不同危险工况下半潜式平台的整体强度,并对新型半潜式平台与传统半潜式平台在整体强度方面的差异进行了比较。研究结果表明,该新型平台的最大应力最易出现在大立柱内侧与甲板连接拐角区域,而传统有横撑半潜式平台的最大应力多发生在横撑与立柱连接区域。此外,浮筒与甲板之间的大倒角设计有助于提高新型半潜式平台的整体强度。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
1 .IntroductionOffshoreplatformsarelargescalesteelorconcretestructures.Theyexperiencevariouskindsofdamagessuchasdents ,corrosionpits ,cracks ,deformation ,etc .,afteryearsofenvironmentalimpactofwinds ,waves ,currents ,soilreactions ,earthquakesandice (DuanandLiu ,1 995) .Thesafetyofthestructureshasalwaysbeenthemostimportantissueconcerned ,anditdependsontheassessmentoftheintegrityofthestructures,orspecificallyontheassessmentofthedamagesinthestructures .Riclesetal.( 1 994)experimentallyinvestig… 相似文献
14.
文章对正在研制中的“自持式剖面循环探测漂流浮标”完成一个剖面测量任务的过程,进行了运动分析和数值计算。数值计算结果与试验数据的对比显示,数值计算结果是可信的,这对了解浮标在水下的运动状态提供直观的帮助,并为浮标的海上试验提供了参考依据。 相似文献
15.
In this study, the seismic response control of offshore platform structures with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) dampers is investigated. A new SMA damper and its restoring force medel are introduced for the calculation of seismic response reduction. Based on an actual platform structure and its mechanical medel, the parameters which may affect the rate of shock absorption are analyzed, such as the number, position and characteristics of the SMA dampers and the condition of the site where the platform is located. The results show that the SMA damper is an effective control device for offshore platforms and satisfactory control can be achieved by proper selection of the parameters. 相似文献
16.
海上桶基平台基础边界条件的简化方法与结构优化 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
海上桶型基础平台采用桶型基础这一新型的基础型式,桶基平台在结构强度校核计算和结构优化中必须考虑其有限元分析模型的基础边界条件简化问题。本文提出了桶基平台有限元分析模型中的基础边界条件简化方法,将桶型基础边界简化为位移弹簧边界元,给出了弹簧刚度的计算方法。通过模型试验与本文提出方法的计算结果的比较,证明本文提出的方法是正确的。同时,将本文提出的方法应用于桶基火炬平台的结构优化,表明该方法是实际可行的并且对于桶基平台的结构强度校核计算与结构优化有重要意义。对于桶基火炬平台的结构优化采用了适合离散变量优化求解的遗传算法,优化的结果有效地降低了结构重量,降低了工程造价。 相似文献
17.
Chu Liangcheng Qu Naisi Guo Yonggang Lu Min Ph.D. Dalian University of Technology Dalian
Associate Professor Dalian University of Technology Dalian
Assistant M.S. Dalian University of Technology Dalian
Engineer Bohai Oil Company Tianjin 《中国海洋工程》1993,(4)
- Theoretically speaking, it is impossible to make the differential equation of motion uncoupled for the natural modes of a system in consideration of the attached water. The hydro-elastic structure is equal to the, non-proportional damping system. In this paper a perturbation analysis method is put forward. The structure motion equation is strictly solved mathematically, and the non-proportional damping problem is transformed into a series of proportional damping ones in the superposition form. The paper also presents the calculation formula of the dyanamic response of the structure being subjected to harmonic and arbitrary load. The convergence of the proposed method is also studied in this paper, and the corresponding convergence conditions are given. Finally, the proposed method is used to analyze the displacement response of a real offshore platform. The calculation results show that this method has the characteristics of high accuracy and fast convergence. 相似文献
18.
19.
A new method for platform design, named parametric platform design method (PPDM), is presented in this paper in order to improve the mobile platform design efficiency. In this method, an integrated parametric system that fully considers the characteristics of the platform is developed, which significantly optimizes the design process with the top–bottom design concept. In the parametric system, the main geometric dimensions are taken as parameters, while the topology between the structure members, the function requirements and the safety requirements are converted into geometric constraints. By geometric constraint solving (GCS), a set of parameters that satisfy all the given constraints are determined, and then the design scheme is obtained by several core algorithms, such as parametric tank subdivision, 3D stability calculation, parametric structure design, FEM preprocessing, etc. The parametric method greatly increases the changeability and the reusability of the platform model, and concurrent design is well supported. As the model is driven by parameters, PPDM is an excellent method for optimization design. As a result, PPDM has incomparable advantages on the design efficiency over traditional methods. 相似文献
20.
M. Söylemez 《Ocean Engineering》1996,23(5):423-445
This paper presents the derivation of a general method for calculating wave forces on the cylindrical members of offshore structures. By means of the proposed method one can calculate the wave loading on cylindrical members of fixed or floating offshore structures orientated randomly in waves. This method of calculating wave forces is based on the linear Airy wave theory. Calculation procedure of wave force components is presented in great detail on the basis of wave particle kinematic properties obtained from the linear Airy wave theory. In the procedure of calculating wave forces presented, definitions of the wave reference system for propagating wave, the structure reference system for the platform and the member reference system for the tubular members of the structure are first established, and then the calculation of wave forces is given in terms of its components, which are pressure, acceleration and velocity forces, including current forces. At the end of the paper, expressions of total heave, sway and surge forces and total roll, pitch and yaw moments acting on the platform are given as a sum of these forces acting on each member of the platform. The calculation procedure derived in this paper provides a very efficient means of calculating wave forces and moments during the time-domain simulations of a floating platform experiencing large amplitude motion in intact, progressive flooding and damaged conditions. Comparisons of the predictions with the measurements which will be presented elsewhere reveal that the calculation procedure developed can predict large amplitude oscillatory and steady motion characteristics of an intact and damaged platform in waves with an acceptable degree of accuracy. 相似文献