黄海海域陆相中生界地震反射特征及靶区优选

利用前人对黄海海域油气勘探成果，作者对北黄海盆地，南黄海盆地北部坳陷陆相中生界进行了研究。结果认为：黄海海域陆相中生界分布广、厚度大、具有良好的生、储、盖组合，是该区下步油气战略性调查的首选目标。并提出北黄海陆相中生界油气勘探应以东部凹陷为主，同时兼顾中部凹陷。南黄海北部坳陷近期油气勘探重点应选择北部凹陷和加大东北凹陷的研究力度。南黄海南部坳陷陆相中生界油气勘探重点放在南五和南七凹陷。     

北黄海盆地东部坳陷构造演化与油气地质特征

北黄海盆地是我国近海海域惟一没有形成工业油气流的含油气盆地,东部坳陷是北黄海盆地勘探潜力最好的一个区域,该坳陷的油气地质特征和勘探方向研究成为实现这一盆地油气勘探突破的关键。通过对已取得的勘探成果和现有资料的综合研究,指出东部坳陷存在三套生、储、盖组合,其中下白垩统生、储、盖组合最具勘探潜力。     

东海陆架盆地西部坳陷带的中生界和古新统油气远景

以往对东海陆架盆地的油气勘探主要集中在东部坳陷带的西湖凹陷，目的层主要为下第三系。西部坳陷带虽然第三系厚度薄，但中生界和古新统厚度大，分布广，具有良好的油气生、储、盖、圈、运、保条件，可能成为下一步的勘探目标。     

下扬子区海相中、古生界上油气成藏组合特征分析

下扬子地区海相上组合（主要为中生界、上古生界）经历了印支运动、燕山运动、喜马拉雅运动的叠加改造,生、储、盖油气成藏诸要素被改造调整,海相中、古生界油气成藏条件复杂。基于海相上油气组合的成藏演化过程与时空匹配的分析,可以认为上油气成藏组合具有良好的生、储、盖配置关系;三次油气的关键充注期后,基本没有经历大的油气破坏和改造作用;成藏要素在时空上有效配置,将是下扬子地区最有油气勘探前景的海相油气成藏组合。沿江地区,处于南北对冲前缘带,是海相地层的弱变形区,地层保存相对完整,成藏配置较好,发育“古生新储”、“古生古储”的油气藏,为下扬子地区最有利的勘探区域。     

南黄海海域的海相中-古生界油气远景

南黄海海域油气勘探近40年成果证实，处于扬子地块之上，除缺失志留系上统和泥盆系下统，发育了较完整的中、古生代海相地层，厚度大，分布广。结合我所近几年来地震、地质研究成果，阐述本区海相中、古生界分布残存情况及生储盖特征，研究认为，南黄海中、古生界海相烃源岩具有较好的含油气勘探前景。     

北黄海盆地基本石油地质条件条件

综合我国现有的北黄海盆地的资料和朝鲜在西朝鲜湾盆地的勘探成果,分析了北黄海盆地的生、储、盖条件,根据我国在东部地区的勘探经验,对可能的油气藏类型进行了预测,并对盆地的含油气远景进行了综合分析。     

北黄海盆地基本石油地质条件分析

综合我国现有的北黄海盆地的资料和朝鲜在西朝鲜湾盆地的勘探成果,分析了北黄海盆地的生、储、盖条件,根据我国在东部地区的勘探经验,对可能的油气藏类型进行了预测,并对盆地的含油气远景进行了综合分析。     

北黄海盆地中新生代地层特征

北黄海盆地为华半上一中新生代含油气地，盆地内存在新生界和中生界两套生烃层系，盆地基本是朝鲜安州盆地的外延，根据安州盆地的勘探经验，其中生界应为盆地内主要的烃源层和勘探目的层。     

苏北盆地中古生代油气勘探发现与生储盖组合特征及现实意义

苏北盆地中古生代油气勘探具有50年的历史,在收集前人资料分析基础上,对苏北盆地和黄桥二氧化碳气田及朱家墩天然气田生储盖体系的地质特征及成藏要素分别进行了对比,分析了典型成藏模式;认为苏北盆地虽然只是苏北—南黄海盆地古、中、新生代盆地的一小部分,但其幔源"古生新储"二氧化碳气田和常规"古生新储"天然气田的发现对于海域南黄海盆地极具现实意义。     

南黄海海域侏罗系分布与构造意义

侏罗系在中国大地构造研究及含油气研究中具有重要地位。根据南黄海盆地东北凹所钻遇地层的岩性组合、孢粉组合特征,确定了该井钻遇地层反映的时代为侏罗纪,证实了南黄海盆地发育侏罗系地层,这对评价南黄海盆地中生界油气资源潜力具有重要意义,预示着黄海海域中生界具有广阔的勘探前景;同时也证实南黄海盆地印支—燕山期为扬子板块与华北板块碰撞背景下形成的前陆盆地。侏罗纪地层时代的确认及构造演化分析是下扬子南黄海及其周边盆地的构造发生、演化研究的桥梁和依据。     

Hydrocarbon Potential of Pre-cenozoic Strata in the North Yellow Sea Basin

The North Yellow Sea Basin ( NYSB ), which was developed on the basement of North China (Huabei) continental block, is a typical continental Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the sea area. Its Mesozoic basin is a residual basin, below which there is probably a larger Paleozoic sedimentary basin. The North Yellow Sea Basin comprises four sags and three uplifts. Of them, the eastern sag is a Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary sag in NYSB and has the biggest sediment thickness; the current Korean drilling wells are concentrated in the eastern sag. This sag is comparatively rich in oil and gas resources and thus has a relatively good petroleum prospect in the sea. The central sag has also accommodated thick Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments. The latest research results show that there are three series of hydrocarbon source rocks in the North Yellow Sea Basin, namely, black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous. The principal hydrocarbon source rocks in NYSB are the Mesozoic black shale. According to the drilling data of Korea, the black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous have all come up to the standards of good and mature source rocks. The NYSB owns an intact system of oil generation, reservoir and capping rocks that can help hydrocarbon to form in the basin and thus it has the great potential of oil and gas. The vertical distribution of the hydrocarbon resources is mainly considered to be in the Cretaceous and then in the Jurassic.     

Tracing of deeply-buried source rock: A case study of the WC9-2 petroleum pool in the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea

The identification of a deeply-buried petroleum-source rock, owing to the difficulty in sample collection, has become a difficult task for establishing its relationship with discovered petroleum pools and evaluating its exploration potential in a petroleum-bearing basin. This paper proposes an approach to trace a deeply-buried source rock. The essential points include: determination of the petroleum-charging time of a reservoir, reconstruction of the petroleum generation history of its possible source rocks, establishment of the spatial connection between the source rocks and the reservoir over its geological history, identification of its effective source rock and the petroleum system from source to trap, and evaluation of petroleum potential from the deeply-buried source rock. A case study of the W9-2 petroleum pool in the Wenchang A sag of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea was conducted using this approach. The W9-2 reservoir produces condensate oil and gas, sourced from deeply-buried source rocks. The reservoir consists of a few sets of sandstone in the Zhuhai Formation, and the possible source rocks include an early Oligocene Enping Formation mudstone and a late Eocene Wenchang Formation mudstone, with a current burial depth from 5000 to 9000 m. The fluid inclusion data from the reservoir rock indicate the oil and the gas charged the reservoir about 18–3.5 Ma and after 4.5 Ma, respectively. The kinetic modeling results show that the main stages of oil generation of the Wenchang mudstone and the Enping mudstone occurred during 28–20 Ma and 20–12 Ma, respectively, and that the δ¹³C₁ value of the gas generated from the Enping mudstone has a better match with that of the reservoir gas than the gas from the Wenchang mudstone. Results from a 2D basin modeling further indicate that the petroleum from the Enping mudstone migrated upward along the well-developed syn-sedimentary faults in the central area of the sag into the reservoir, but that the petroleum from the Wenchang mudstone migrated laterally first toward the marginal faults of the sag and then migrated upward along the faults into shallow strata. The present results suggest that the trap structure in the central area of the sag is a favorable place for the accumulation of the Enping mudstone-derived petroleum, and that the Wenchang mudstone-derived petroleum would have a contribution to the structures along the deep faults as well as in the uplifted area around the sag.     

苏北盐城凹陷复合含油气系统

苏北盐城凹陷含油气系统可划分为上、下2个复合含油气系统。上复合含油气系统，即Pz、K2p、K2t(生)-K2t、E1f1(储)一E1f1 E1f2(盖)，古生界、中生界浦口组和泰州组为烃源岩层，泰州组和阜宁组一段为储集层，阜宁组一段顶部至二段暗色泥岩为区域盖层，油气沿深大断裂运移，油气成藏关键时刻在古近纪晚期至新近纪早期，有利勘探区在深大断裂附近的中、新生界发育地区；下复合含油气系统，即Pz、K2p(生)-Pz、K2p(储)-K2p3 K2p4(盖)，油气通过断层或不整合运移，油气大量生成的关键时刻为古近纪早期，该系统中气藏分布在古生界被中生界覆盖地区。     

黄海海域地质构造特征及其油气资源潜力

综合前人的研究成果,利用2000年以来在黄海采集的综合地球物理资料,结合我国及邻国在该海域的钻井成果,分析和讨论了黄海地区从古生代至新生代的构造演化历史;对南、北黄海沉积盆地形成的构造背景和盆地的构造类型进行了研究,认为在古生代它们是台地相沉积,中生代和新生代是张裂盆地;通过对我们采集的地震剖面之分析和研究,认为盆地中的中生界和古近系发育了良好的烃源岩,新近系发育了良好的区域盖层,储层在盆地中普遍发育。因此,在南、北黄海沉积盆地中可以找到中、小型油气田。另外,对盆地中的古生界应加强研究,在保存较好并且中新生代沉积较薄的地方做探查工作,应该有一定的油气前景。     

东海西湖凹陷油气成藏地质认识

以东海西湖凹陷勘深资料为背景，从盆地演化、地层层序、储集岩、盖层、烃源岩、圈闭等地质因素来深讨东海西湖凹陷油气成藏情况。西湖凹陷的烃源岩主要为泥岩和煤，储集岩主要为始新统平湖组和渐新统花港组的砂岩，基层的泥岩厚度大，连续性好，多种圈闭类型，配置好。总体看来西湖凹显的生、储、盖、圈等油气成藏地质条件好，是东海大陆架油气最丰富的地区。     

应用合成地震记录确定南黄海北部盆地中生代地层的分布

黄海海域是我国近海目前唯一尚未获得商业性油气发现的海域,海域内发育了3个中新生代含油气盆地,目前已在北部盆地中生代泰州组地层中发现了油气显示。过去由于受资料所限,对盆地的油气资源评价,多关注于第三纪盆地,忽视了中生代盆地的油气资源远景。作者通过对南黄海北部盆地已钻遇中生代泰州组地层的钻井和过井数字地震剖面的追踪对比,结合4km×8km地震测网和重、磁资料综合解释,认为中生代盆地同样具有良好的含油气远景,特别是盆地的东北凹,中生代地层沉积厚度大,分布范围广,具有较好的油气资源远景。     

Oil/gas–source rock correlations in the Dniepr-Donets Basin (Ukraine): New insights into the petroleum system

The Dniepr-Donets Basin (DDB) hosts a multi-source petroleum system with more than 200 oil and gas fields, mainly in Carboniferous clastic rocks. Main aim of the present study was to correlate accumulated hydrocarbons with the most important source rocks and to verify their potential to generate oil and gas. Therefore, molecular and isotopic composition as well as biomarker data obtained from 12 oil and condensate samples and 48 source rock extracts was used together with USGS data for a geological interpretation of hydrocarbon charging history.Within the central DDB, results point to a significant contribution from (Upper) Visean black shales, highly oil-prone as well as mixed oil- and gas-prone Serpukhovian rocks and minor contribution from an additional Tournaisian source. Devonian rocks, an important hydrocarbon source within the Pripyat Trough, have not been identified as a major source within the central DDB. Additional input from Bashkirian to Moscovian (?) (Shebelinka Field) as well as Tournaisian to Lower Visean rocks (e.g. Dovgal Field) with higher contents of terrestrial organic matter is indicated in the SE and NW part, respectively.Whereas oil–source correlation contradicts major hydrocarbon migration in many cases for Tournaisian to Middle Carboniferous reservoir horizons, accumulations within Upper Carboniferous to Permian reservoirs require vertical migration up to 4000 m along faults related to Devonian salt domes.1-D thermal models indicate hydrocarbon generation during Permo-Carboniferous time. However, generation in coal-bearing Middle Carboniferous horizons in the SE part of the basin may have occurred during the Mesozoic.     

渤海新构造运动对渤海东部油气性质的影响

郯庐断裂带控制了渤海东部凹陷、凸起的形成、演化，也控制了烃源岩、储盖层及圈闭的展布，进而影响了渤海东部地区油气的性质。郯庐断裂带在渤东地区的强烈构造作用，使得该地区油气勘探变得很复杂，同时也使得油气性质变得更加难以进行分类。因此，准确分析该地区的构造作用方式（特别是渤海新构造的晚期运动方式）以及断裂带对该地区地层油气的影响方式，有助于准确分析郯庐断裂带在渤海湾地区对油气成藏的影响，有助于今后的油气勘探。