共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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讨论了大功率UPS使用的阀控铅酸蓄(VRLA)电池组的原理、结构、运行状况,以及影响蓄电池使用寿命的各种因素,分析了现行电池故障预测方法存在的问题,说明了通过核对性放电检测电池组后备荷电容量的必要性,根据理论计算对蓄电池组进行科学的维护与检测,随时掌握各项指标与重要数据,结合实际详尽介绍了电池组数据检测、容量测试技术的应用、日常维护管理等方法。 相似文献
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对国家级自动气象站供电系统深入研究,通过对蓄电池充放电进行细微控制,设计报警电路、寿命检测电路和远程监控上位机软件系统,实时监测蓄电池状态,对蓄电池长期处于浮充状态致使其寿命缩减的设计缺陷进行改进。该系统采用Freescale高性能处理器和以AD8210为核心的高边电流检测电路,实时对分流电阻的微电流进行检测,及时阻止危害蓄电池使用寿命的过充和过放,通过声光报警电路和数据通信电路将交流电断电报警、蓄电池电压、使用寿命和充电间隔等信息传送到Labview编写的上位机软件,提醒观测员及时处理,同时配合RTC时钟模块,每3个月自动对蓄电池进行充放电维护,不仅有效延长了蓄电池的使用寿命,还解决了蓄电池充放电维护问题,减少了国家站备份蓄电池每两年更换造成的资源浪费。 相似文献
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为实现微热弯成形系统中微位移的高精度测量,构建了微位移计算机视觉测量系统.应用Matlab编写摄像机标定程序并计算摄像机的内外参数,利用OpenCV对被测对象的图像进行灰度化、二值化和Canny边缘提取,采用序贯相似性检测算法(SSDA)进行模板匹配,实现了热弯曲成形过程中模具与工件位置微位移的实时在线检测.实验结果表明,该系统对微位移的测量具有操作简单、高效的特点. 相似文献
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气候对南昌市电量需求的影响分析 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:17
通过1988-1990年的气候因子对南昌市需电量影响的分析表明,在气温波动大,高温持续长时需电量的响应较敏感。所建立的“气候-电耗”统计模式和敏感性分析对供配电管理与决策有较好的指导作用。 相似文献
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建(构)筑物防雷装置检测方法与技术标准的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考虑到目前我国尚未制订统一的防雷装置检测规范和技术标准,以高层建筑物为例,在依据现有相关防雷规范和技术标准、结合建筑物防雷装置检测实际的基础上,总结归纳出建筑物防雷装置检测的一般方法和技术标准的判定,并对其实际应用中的若干注意事项进行了分析与归类。 相似文献
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一次人工触发闪电连续电流特征分析及其在防护工程中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对一次火箭人工触发闪电的连续电流波形特征进行了分析。结果表明,此次人工触发闪电电流不仅包括了初始阶段连续电流过程,还出现了6次明显的回击间连续电流过程。通过分析发现,初始阶段连续电流持续时间为165 ms,最大负极性脉冲为-5.6 k A,中和电量约26.0 C。回击间连续电流过程持续时间最大值为330 ms,中和电量最大能达到51.1 C,相当于标准中的长时间雷击,其产生的热效应和危害更应值得关注。此外,在分析回击间连续电流时发现,回击后出现了较为明显的中间电流和连续电流过程,也就是标准中对应的B过程和C过程。 相似文献
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我们基层台站现在所用的SANTAK-8222型UPS应急电源大多还是九十年代后期,中国气象局实施“9210”工程(气象卫星综合应用业务系统)的配套设备,由于时间较长,性能下降,普遍存在储存电量较低,一用即完,无法保证微机应急用电,弃之又可惜。笔者将其拆开进一步研究,得出大多数为蓄电池使用期已到,由于基层台站市场上无UPS应急电源电池可买,试着用摩托车铅酸蓄电池进行了替换,现已在我单位试用半年,效果良好,值得推广。 相似文献
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以中国气象局大气探测重点开放实验室的X波段全固态天气雷达为试验平台,介绍了雷达距离探测分辨力满足50 m的条件下,通过组合探测模式弥补宽脉冲造成的雷达近场探测盲区;重点分析了由脉冲压缩引入的距离副瓣对气象回波强度探测范围的影响,通过计算说明双向加权是在牺牲峰值发射功率的代价下较大程度地改善主瓣能量泄露,但这种方法并不适宜峰值功率与压缩比有限的应用。进一步引入了自适应旁瓣抑制方法,模拟表明该方法峰值旁瓣抑制能力近似为-50 dB,且主瓣展宽系数接近于1。并与经典的匹配方式和汉明加权失配滤波方式进行了试验对比,弱信号探测改善约4 dB;最后在分析雷达最远探测距离的基础上,通过一次外场观测案例与713型雷达对比了降水探测能力,该固态雷达能够探测150 km范围内强于10 dBz的降水回波。 相似文献
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The development and first tests of a novel method for the direct, sensitive, selective, and fast detection of gaseous nitric acid in air are described. The detection method is based on the laser-photolysis fragment-fluorescence (LPFF) method using 193 nm (ArF) laser light. The photolysis process yielding OH fluorescence has been thoroughly investigated. Up to now, the method has been found to be practically free of interferences. The mixing ratio for nitric acid is measured on-line with a detection limit of about 0.1 ppbv for an accumulation time of the signal of 10–15 min. A number of tests and field measurements were performed to demonstrate the feasibility and limits of the described detection method. 相似文献
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非随机化人工增雨作业功效数值分析和效果评估 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
用自然复随机化方法对北京市人工增雨作业非随机化试验进行功效数值分析.结果表明不同统计检验方案功效差别较大,序列试验功效最差,当作业样本数较多时对比试验功效较高,其次为区域历史回归试验和双比分析方案,当作业样本数较少时区域历史回归试验功效比其他两种方案更高.功效与增雨效果、历史样本数、作业样本数都有关系,当作业样本数或历史样本数增多时,功效都会增大,但是增大的程度会随着样本数目的增多而趋缓.分类统计不一定可以提高检验功效值,要采用分类统计方案首先就要保证分类后的作业样本数下的功效值大于合并后作业样本数下的功效值.在综合分析影响功效的各种因素基础上选择区域对比试验、双比分析和区域历史回归试验对北京市2002~2007年人工增雨作业进行效果总评价,结果均表明相对增雨效果在10%左右,采用复随机化方案进行显著度检验,结果表明3种方案下显著度水平均达0.05. 相似文献
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Germany's current efforts to decarbonize its electricity system are analysed. As nuclear power and fossil power plants equipped with carbon capture and storage were ruled out in 2011, renewable electricity generation (RES) together with electricity savings are the primary focus for achieving decarbonization. Germany aims to have RES account for at least 80% of its electricity by 2050. Achieving renewable generation needs strong political support and regulatory provisions for its market integration. Four main technical and regulatory challenges are the maintenance of a steady and efficient expansion of RES, the provision of balancing capacities, the realization of the targeted electricity savings, and the smart adaptation of the transport and distribution grid. An overview of the existing and planned regulatory provisions for decarbonization are described, and some gaps identified, particularly with regard to the overall management of the process, the inclusion of electricity savings and the interference of Germany's decarbonization strategies with neighbouring countries. Policies that both accelerate grid expansion and direct RES expansion should immediately be put in place and can be supported by a targeted mobilization of balancing capacities. Electricity savings are a significant and cost-efficient strategy for low-carbon electricity. Policy relevance Germany is actively converting its national electricity system towards a fully renewable one. As renewable electricity has reached about a quarter of total consumption, a number of technical and regulatory challenges arise. Current discussions and plans are described for the four main challenges: maintaining and optimizing high investment rates into RES generation technologies, providing balancing capacities, reducing demand, and adapting the grid to the changing needs. Policy recommendations for these four tasks highlight the need to intensify electricity demand reduction and also consider the potential interactions between the German electricity system and its neighbouring countries. 相似文献
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有效的观测是提高对海雾认知和预报水平的关键因素,卫星数据是当前最可行的观测数据源,但需要高质量的观测数据和精细的检测技术。本文为提高风云二号海雾检测水平,在现有卫星观测数据条件下借鉴了动态获取云雾阈值的思想,定制设计了一套从获取动态检测阈值到温度、纹理、噪声检测等步骤的黄渤海海雾检测方法流程。对黄渤海白天海雾检测结果的检验表明,虽然对于秋、冬非海雾季月份的效果还有待提高,但在春季海雾季已接近国际同类产品水平。同时该技术方法也需要继续搜集实例,进一步优化阈值获取方案。 相似文献
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C.P. Anil Kumar C. Panneerselvam K.U. Nair H. Johnson Jeyakumar C. Selvaraj S. Gurubaran C. Venugopal 《Atmospheric Research》2009,91(2-4):201-205
In this paper we are concerned with the variation of the atmospheric electric field and the air–earth current due to the excessive power generated by the solar wind-magnetosphere dynamo during geomagnetic storms, recorded at Maitri in Antarctica during 2004. A major part of the power generated by the solar wind-magnetosphere dynamo is used in the formation of the ring current and the rest is utilized for Joule heating and auroral particle precipitation. The method adopted by Frank-Kamenetsky et al. [Frank-Kamenetsky A.V., Troshichev O.A., Burns G.B., Papitashvili V.O., 2001. Variations of atmospheric electric field in the near-pole region related to the interplanetary magnetic field. J. Geophys. Res. 106, A1, 179–190.] was utilized to delineate the variations due to the signatures of tropical thunderstorm activity from the geoelectric data; while statistical methods used in our earlier studies were used to delimit variation due to the constant buffeting of the solar wind. We find that the solar wind-magnetosphere energy coupling function (ε) to be well correlated with the atmospheric electric parameters during the onset of geomagnetic disturbances. However the correlation breaks down during minor storms and sub-storm events. 相似文献