2008年6月中国及邻区地震目录

本地震目录由中国地震台网中心（CENC）提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区M≥2．5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。地震目录使用的走时表为J—B表,发震时刻为国际时,地名为按Flinn、Engdahl和Hill划出的地震分区给出的大致的地理位置（仅作位置参考,不合任何政治意义）。其中：Ms是由数字地震记录仿真成中周期宽频带地震仪（SK和DK-1仪）测定的震级,Ms,是由数字地震记录仿真成763长周期地震仪记录测定的震级,     

2010年7—8月中国及邻区地震目录

<正> 本地震目录由中国地震台网中心(CENC)提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区M≥2.5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。地震目录使用的走时表为J-B表,发震时刻为国际时,地名为按Flinn、Engdahl和Hill划出的地震分区给出的大致的地理位置(仅作位置参考,不含任何政治意义)。其中:Ms是由数字地震记录仿真成中周期宽频带地震仪(SK和DK-1仪)测定的震级,M_(S7)是由数字地震记录仿真成763长周期地震仪记录测定的震级,m_B是用宽频带中周期仪(SK仪     

2009年12月—2010年2月中国及邻区地震目录

<正> 本地震目录由中国地震台网中心(CENC)提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区M≥2.5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。地震目录使用的走时表为J-B表①,发震时刻为国际时,地名为按Flinn、Engdahl和Hill~(②③)划出的地震分区给出的大致的地理位置(仅作位置参考,不含任何政治意义)。其中:Ms是由数字地震记录仿真成中周期宽频带地震仪(SK和DK-1仪)测定的震级,M_(S7)是由数字地震记录仿真成763长周期地震仪记录测定的震级,m_B是用宽频带中周期仪(SK仪     

2014年1-4月中国及邻区地震目录

本地震目录由中国地震台网中心（CENC）提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区 M≥2．5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。地震目录使用的走时表为 J-B表①,发震时刻为国际时,地名为按 Flinn、Engdahl 和 Hill②③划出的地震分区给出的大致的地理位置（仅作位置参考,不含任何政治意义）。其中：MS 是由数字地震记录仿真成中周期宽频带地震仪（SK 和 DK-1仪）测定的震级,MS7是由数字地震记录仿真成763长周期地震仪记录测定的震级,mB 是用宽频带中周期仪（SK 仪或 DK-1仪）或763长周期仪测定,mb 是用短周期地震仪测定。为便于使用和对比,报告中还给出了美国国家地震信息中心（NEIC）测定的短周期体波震级 mb 和面波震级 MSZ 。为避免混乱,各种震级之间概不换算。     

1994年SK和763（LP）记录地震图缩微目录

１９９４年ＳＫ和７６３（ＬＰ）记录地震图缩微目录地球物理研究所缩微组（中国北京１０００８１国家地震局地球物理研究所）地震图缩微工作，从１９９４年开始做了调整，改为同时承担全国基式地震仪台网中周期（ＳＫ）记录及全国７６３地震仪台网长周期（ＬＰ）记录的有...     

2010年3—4月中国及邻区地震目录

<正> 本地震目录由中国地震台网中心(CENC)提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区M≥2.5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。地震目录使用的走时表为J-B表①,发震时刻为国际时,地名为按Flinn、Engdahl和Hill②③划出的地震分区给出的大致的地理位置(仅作位置参考,不含任何政治意义)。其中:M_S是由数字地震记录仿真成中周期宽频带地震仪(SK和DK-1仪)测     

2010年9—10月中国及邻区地震目录

<正> 本地震目录由中国地震台网中心(CENC)提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区M≥2.5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。地震目录使用的走时表为J-B表,发震时刻为国际时,地名为按Flinn、Engdahl和Hill划出的地震分区给出的大致的地理位置(仅作位置参考,不合任何政治意义)。其中:M_S是由数字地震记录仿真成中周期宽频带地震仪(SK和DK-1仪)测     

2009年10～11月中国及邻区地震目录

<正> 本地震目录由中国地震台网中心(CENC)提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区M≥2.5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。地震目录使用的走时表为J-B表①,发震时刻为国际时,地名为按Flinn、Engdahl和Hill②③划出的地震分区给出的大致的地理位置(仅作位置参考,不含任何政治意义)。其中:Ms是由数字地震记录仿真成中周期宽频带地震仪(SK和DK-1仪)测     

2015年1—2月中国及邻区地震目录

<正>本地震目录由中国地震台网中心(CENC)提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区M≥2.5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。地震目录使用的走时表为J-B表1发震时刻为国际时,地名为按Flinn、Engdahl和Hill 23划出的地震分区给出的大致的地理位置(仅作位置参考,不含任何政治意义)。其中:MS是由数字地震记录仿真成中周期宽频带地震仪(SK和DK-1仪)     

2015年5—6月中国及邻区地震目录

<正>本地震目录由中国地震台网中心(CENC)提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区M≥2.5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。地震目录使用的走时表为J-B表1发震时刻为国际时,地名为按Flinn、Engdahl和Hill 23划出的地震分区给出的大致的地理位置(仅作位置参考,不含任何政治意义)。其中:MS是由数字地震记录仿真成中周期宽频带地震仪(SK和DK-1仪)     

琼中地震台重力仪记录同震响应特征分析

2013年2月6-8日圣克鲁斯群岛发生6次强震,琼中地震台的重力仪记录都有同震响应出现。本文从重力仪记录的面波的延迟时间、最大变形幅度、同震持续时间3个方面研究了6次强震的同震响应特征。     

Comparison Between the Nutations of the Planet Mars and the Nutations of the Earth

The nutations of the planets Mars andEarth are investigated and compared. Alarge number of interior structureparameters are involved in the nutationcomputations. The comparison between the observations and the computationsprovides several constraints on these parmeters andtherefore allows a better understanding of the physics of the interior of theplanet. For the Earth, the high precision of the observations of the nutationshas led to a very good determination of interior properties of the planet. ForMars, observations of nutations are not yet available, and we review how theamplitude of the Martian nutations depends on the hypotheses consideredfor its interior. Although Mars is very similar to the Earth, its interior is not well known;for example, we don't knowif its core is liquid or solid. Only if the core is liquid,the Free Core Nutation (FCN) normal mode exists and can alter the nutationswhich are close to the resonance. From the observed geoids, it is known thatboth planets are not in hydrostatic equilibrium. The departure is larger forMars than for the Earth, and consequently, the implication of considering a convective mantle instead of a mantle in hydrostatic equilibrium described byClairaut's equation for the initial equilibrium state of the planet is largeron the Martian nutations than on the Earth nutations. The consequences of theuncertainty in the core dimensions are also examined and shown to be of a veryhigh influence for Mars if the core is liquid, due to the potential changes inthe FCN resonance. The influence of the presence of an inner core, which isknown to exist for the Earth, could be more important for Mars than for theEarth if the inner core is large. Due to the presence of Tharsis on Mars, thetriaxiality of this planet has, additionally, larger effects than on Earth.     

On the Mechanism of the Secular Tidal Acceleration of the Solid Inner Core and the Viscosity of the Liquid Core

As is known, the secular deceleration of the Earth's diurnal rotation is explained mainly by the tidal friction in the ocean. Below we consider this mechanism in some detail, taking into account also elastic deformations of the mantle under the action of ocean loading and the interaction between the tide-generating body, ocean tidal wave, liquid outer core, and solid inner core. It is shown that elastic displacements of the core-mantle boundary under the action of ocean loading are of about the same amplitude and phase as the elastic loading displacements of the Earth's outer surface. As a result, side by side with the mechanism of secular deceleration of diurnal rotation of the mantle, there are also (1) the opposite mechanism of secular acceleration of diurnal rotation of the outer liquid core and of the solid inner core and (2) the mechanism of excitation of differential rotation in the liquid core. Taking these effects into account, we compare theoretical and modern observed data on the eastward drift of the solid inner core. It is shown that the best agreement may be obtained if the turbulent viscosity of the liquid core is about 2 × 10 ³ Poise     

Contribution to the knowledge of the magmatic evolution by the study of the variation of the coefficient of viscosity

The determination of the coefficient of viscosity of eruptive products gives useful elements to the knowledge of possible variations of composition and physical conditions of the magmas.     

动水压力对深水桥墩地震响应影响的研究综述

地震激励下处于深水中的桥墩和周围水体的相互作用将对桥梁结构的动力响应产生较大影响。首先对地震作用下水-桥墩的相互作用理论做了概括,给出了动水压力对桥墩的作用效应及各自的适用范围;对主要的三种考虑流固耦合效应的分析方法做了对比,探讨了地震作用下影响水-结构相互作用的主要因素,并对今后的研究提出了建议。     

Magnetic stratigraphy of the Ordovician in the lower reach of the Kotuy River: the age of the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum and the rate of geomagnetic reversals on the eve of the superchron

Until recently, the existing data prevented the geophysicists from accurately dating the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, which outcrops in the middle reach of the Kotuy River, constraining the time of its formation to a wide interval from the end of the Late Cambrian to the beginning of the Silurian. The obtained paleomagnetic data unambiguously correlate the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum to the Nyaian regional stage and constrain its formation, at least a considerable part of it, by the Tremadocian. This result perfectly agrees with the data on the Bysy-Yuryakh conodonts studied in this work and yields a spectacular example of the successful application of paleomagnetic studies in solving important tasks of stratigraphy and, correspondingly, petroleum geology. Within the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, we revealed a large normal-polarity interval corresponding to the long (>1 Ma) period when the geomagnetic reversals were absent. This result, in combination with the data for the Tremadocian and Middle–Upper Cambrian sequences of the other regions, indicates that (1) the rate of occurrence of the geomagnetic reversals on the eve of the Ordovician Moyero superchron of reversed polarity was at most one reversal per Ma; (2) the superchron does not switch on instantaneously but is preceded by a certain gradual change in the operation conditions of the dynamo mechanism which, inter alia, manifests itself by the reduction of the frequency of geomagnetic reversals with the approach of the superchron. This finding supports the views according to which a process preparing the establishment of the superchrons takes place at the core–mantle boundary.     

Evolution of the Source of the Active Region of the Sun

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The magnetic evolution of the active region of the Sun at the level of the photosphere has been studied. Magnetic synoptic maps of the 2007 Kitt Peak Observatory were...     

Study of the Influence of the Indirect Effect of Ocean Tides and of the Direct Deformation Effect of the Atmosphere on the Results of GPS Observations

The geodynamic interpretation of the results of GPS observations among the permanently operating stations which establish the frame for defining and conserving the coordinate system and simultaneously for describing the fundamental tendencies of dynamics in the area represented by them, should be deprived of the effects of geodynamic phenomena, which can be either periodic or short-term (even non-periodic) so that secular changes may be found. Some of these influences are included in scientific processing software, others have to be modelled later. The purpose of this project is to determine the influences of the indirect effect of ocean tides and the direct deformational effect of the atmosphere on the results of GPS observations, performed at stations Pecný (Czech Republic), Wettzell (FRG) and Graz (Austria), and also for the GPS stations of the Central Europe Regional Geodynamic Project (CERGOP) in the region of Central and East Europe. On the basis of analyses and results it is possible to claim that at the present accuracy of GPS observations the influence of ocean loading and atmospheric pressure effects for geodynamic campaigns in the region of the Czech Republic is negligible. For campaigns in larger regions (i.e. Central Europe) atmospheric corrections will have to be applied to height differences. These corrections, however, due to their periodicity have negligible influence on secular changes.     

Influence of the topography of the surface of the Earth on vertical sounding of the temperature profile

Atmospheric temperature and humidity fields as well as information on other meteorological parameters are nowadays retrieved from radiance measurements recorded by operational meteorological satellites. Up to now, the inversion procedures used only take into account crude information on the topography of the Earth’s surface. However, the applied radiative transfer codes have to consider the Earth’s surface as the lower boundary of the atmospheric model and, therefore, need a more precise mean elevation and a classification of the roughness of the Earth’s surface. The influence of the topography of the Earth surface on retrieved temperature profiles is studied by using a physico-statistical inversion method. An objective analysis is made of the more precise mean elevation and derivation of roughness parameters using a new high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) with a resolution of 500 m×500 m. By means of a geomorphological process and a newly developed topography rejection test, areas with a high surface roughness are localized and singled out. The influence of topography on the retrieved temperature profiles is illustrated by case studies. Changes are found predominantly in areas with a high variation of topography. Using the new high-resolution DEM and the topography rejection test, the geographical position of the calculated temperature profiles tends to be shifted towards areas with a small vertical variation of topography. The mean elevation determined by the new elevation model better characterizes the area observed. Hence, the temperature profiles can be calculated down to lower atmospheric levels. Furthermore, a guess profile better describing the atmospheric situation is selected by the more precise elevation. In addition, the temperature profiles obtained near the coast are improved considerably by the more precise determination of the surface property ‘sea’ and ‘land,’ respectively. Integration of an independent physical information such as topography leads, on average, to a slight improvement of the results of the physico-statistical inversion procedure. In some cases, however, significant improvements have been achieved regarding the desired accuracy of temperature profiles of the order of 1 K. In future, the spatial resolution of new high-resolution sounding instrumentation on the next generation of operational meteorological satellites will be increased. To exploit the resolving power of this new instrumentation, the different variation of the topography of the Earth surface, especially in regions with a high variation of topography, can be taken into account more precisely by using a high-resolution DEM.     

The effect of the pollution of the ground layer of the atmosphere on the albedo

Summary A simple model is proposed suitable for studying the effect of the ground layer of the atmosphere, polluted by aerosol, on the albedo. This model is founded on solving the equation of transfer of radiative energy. The numerical results are discussed, particular attention being paid to the analysis of errors due to neglecting the multiple reflection of solar radiation on the aerosol particles. A method which would also include the multiple reflection is proposed, and the conditions under which the presence of the aerosol is responsible for an increase or decrease of the solar radiation balance on the Earth's surface, are analysed.