丽江7.0级地震前后滇西实验场的重力异常变化特征

１９９６年２月３日，在云南省西北部的丽江县境内发生了一次Ｍｓ７．０级强烈地震。此次地震前后滇西实验场重力网共进行２７期流动重力观测，其重力变化的总体特征为：１．震中附近地区的丽江－剑川－洱源－带震前为下降变化，下降变化的幅值平均约３０×１０＾－８ｍｓ＾－２左右，震后重力变化继续下降；２．距震中稍远一点的渡口附近地区震前为持续上升变大，累计上升变化的最大幅值达１２３×＾－８ｍｓ＾－２，震后重力变化下     

乌鲁木齐地区重国非潮汐变化及其与地震活动的关系

对乌鲁木齐地区１７期高精度流动重力重复测量资料用“ＬＧＡＤＪ”软件进行了数据处理，根据各项改正后的重力点值变化，对测区附近发生的阿拉沟５．２级地震，和静５．７级地震和乌苏５．３级地震前后的重力变化特点进行了分析，探讨了重力变化的机制及其与地震活动的关系。     

大同—阳高地震前后重力变化分析

汇总了１９８９年１０月１８日大同—阳高６．１级地震前４个单位所观测到的重力异常变化资料，在叙述重力异常的基础上，讨论分析了此次地震的重力前兆特征。并结合形变资料、地震构造资料讨论了重力场的变化，得出这些变化可能与地震构造活动有关的结论。     

河西重力变化的小波分解与地震活动关系的研究

讨论了小波分析在地震重力测量数据分析中应用的可能性，并采用基于样条函数的小波分析及其相应的Ｂ小波分别计算了河西地区的重力变化资料，其结果如下；１．小波分解可有铲分离重力场时间变化的不同空间波长成分，更清晰地看清重力场变化与地震活动的关系。２．河西地区重力资料分解结果表明：反映该地区浅部物质变化的重力变化高频部分和反映该地区深部物质变化的重力变化低频部分对永登ＭＳ５．８级地震的反应不明显，而反映该地     

2002年6月17日海城4.0级地震前后重力场变化特征探讨

分析了2002年6月17日海城4．0级地震前后海城一带重力场时空变化情况，重力点值和段差值变化在时间和幅度上具有明显的同步性，分析认为此次地震的发生与重力场变化有着密切关系。     

永登5.8级地震前后的重力变化

着重分析了１９９５年７月２２日永登５．８级地震前后的重力异常变化及其与地震的对应关系，对这次地震的探讨性分析，进一步说明流动重力测量对一些较大地震作出一定的预报是可行的。     

雅江6.0级地震前后的重力变化异常特征

对川西地区2000～2001年雅江—康定间6．0级地震前后的重力观测资料进行了处理，绘制了重力场变化等值线图和三维曲面图，从动态的观点研究了雅江地震前后重力场的图像变化特征。结果表明：①重力变化与构造环境变化有关，地震前重力场有明显的异常变化。②雅江地震前后重力场空间分布图较好地反映了鲜水河断裂带及北西向的理塘断裂和北东的玉龙西断裂构造活动弓l起的重力变化。③地震发生在重力异常下降区及高梯度带附近。     

怀安4.5级地震和张北6.2级地震前后重力异常变化及对应关系

对华北火车流动重力网北环１９８７年－１９９８年２４期复测资料（京西北张家口一带）作了分析,探讨了１９９７年５月２５日怀安４．５级地震和１９９８年１月１０日张北６．２级地震孕育发生过程中重力异常变化及对应关系,研究表明,重力场时空分布变化特征图象较清晰地反映了由孕震过程的非均匀动态到发震的演变过程。     

辽宁西部地区地震前后重力异常反映

采用高精度拉科斯特重力仪在辽宁西部地区进行多期重力重复测量，获得了较为丰富的基础资料，通过对资料的分析与研究，进一步加深了辽宁西部地区重力场变化的认识。特别是１９９４年１０月和１９９６年７月，在测区内及其附近相继发生ＭＬ４．９级和ＭＬ５．０级地震。而这两次地震为１９８８年以来在辽宁西部地区发生的最大地震。通过对该区流动重力资料空间上和时间上的研究分析，从中获得了震前重力变化的某些前兆信息。通过对该     

1988年澜沧—耿马地震与滇西实验场的重力变化

本文对澜沧－耿马大地震前后滇西实验场的重力场时空变化特征进行了初步分析，结果表明，地震之前，滇西实验场的重力变化有一个上升、下降的变化过程，地震发生在重力变化下降时段，震后迅速恢复。     

2016年射阳M_S 4.4地震前后重力场变化

利用江苏重力测网2014—2017年重力场观测资料,采用绝对重力控制与相对重力联测相结合的平差方法,获取2016年射阳M_S 4.4地震前后重力场变化图。根据射阳M_S 4.4地震前后射阳地区各测线重力段差变化特点,绘制重力场等值线并进行对比分析,结合相关机理,探讨重力场变化与该地震的内在联系。同震观测数据显示:射阳M_S 4.4地震发生在重力异常值高梯度带附近,发震时震中地区位于NS挤压正异常、EW张拉负异常状态,震后区域重力梯度变化量开始减小,是一种典型的重力异常调整现象。     

汶川地震前后青藏高原东北缘重力场动态变化研究

通过对青藏高原东北缘重力观测资料进行整体平差计算, 系统分析了该区重力场在汶川8.0级地震前后重力场的时空动态演化特征。 研究结果表明, 汶川地震的发生使青藏高原深部物质向北东运移, 且部分通道受鄂尔多斯陆块的阻隔, 青藏高原东北缘区域重力场出现大空间尺度的趋势性显著重力变化; 汶川地震后, 甘、 宁、 陕交界的六盘山断裂带与西秦岭北缘断裂带以及之间地区重力场出现显著的非均匀变化, 该地区受汶川大地震的影响显著。     

鲜水河断裂带重力场随时间的变化及其与地震之间的联系

处理鲜水河断裂带上１９８７年至１９９５年间的八期高精度重力复测资料，并利用计算机辅助图形分析程序将所有相邻两期的重力变化速度值转换为速率等值线图，通过对资料的逐一分析及与地震对应关系的比较，我们看到，鲜水河断裂的重力变化与其我及的地震之间有一定的联系。存在震前重力发生较大异常变化，震后重力立即发生反向直至恢复的变化，并且震前的重力异常变化量     

The M_S 4.1 Reservoir-induced Hujiaping Earthquake in the Yangtze Three Gorges Reservoir Region

In this paper,based on the collected data and earthquake field investigation,characteristics of the MS4.1 Hujiaping earthquake of November 22,2008 at Guizhou town in Zigui county,Hubei Province and the geological and hydrogeological conditions and seismicity background of the area are analyzed,and the earthquake disaster is presented. Some scientific issues relating to earthquake precursors and the cause of the earthquake is discussed. The authors consider that the earthquake is a tectonic type reservoir-induced earthquake,occurring along the Xiannvshan fault under the joint action of reservoir water loading and water infiltration,and that there were certain suspected anomalies appearing in the gravity field before the earthquake. The cause of the earthquake may also be related to the effect of the Wenchuan earthquake on the local stress field.     

STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAVITY VARIATION BEFORE AND AFTER HUTUBI MS6.2 EARTHQUAKE

The Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake of December 8, 2016 is a pure thrust event in the northern Tianshan thrust fold belt. The earthquake occurred between the Qigu Fault and the Junggar southern margin fault, which are both thrust faults. Based on mobile gravity measurements from 2013 to 2018 in the northern Tianshan, the gravity net adjustment was accomplished using Urumqi absolute gravity observation point as the datum, and the absolute gravity value of surface observation points were obtained. In order to eliminate the seasonal effect on gravity variation, the paper uses the observation data in May per annual as studying objects and obtains the temporal-spatial dynamic evolution images of gravity field differences in the northern Tianshan at different time scales as well as the time series of gravity variation of some points in the adjacent area of the epicenter. The characteristics of regional gravity variation before and after the Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake on December 8, 2016 and their relations are analyzed systematically. The results show that: 1)The gravity variations in the study area are dramatic in generally, and the contours of gravity variation are consistent with the main faults basically. There was a four-quadrant distribution near the epicenter before the earthquake, and the Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake occurred near the center of the four-quadrant distribution and at the turn of the gravity variation contour. The three years' cumulative gravity variation before the earthquake and the gravity variation after the earthquake are inversed, and the variation amplitudes are equivalent, suggesting that the M_S6.2 earthquake has released the stress and the energy accumulated before the earthquake. 2)This paper focuses on the analysis of gravity variation at the observation points on both sides of the Junggar southern margin fault near the epicenter. Regional gravity variation and gravity time series show that gravity variations at the same side of the Junggar southern margin fault are basically consistent, however, gravity variations at the different sides of the Junggar southern margin fault are different from each other obviously, indicating the difference of material migration laws in different structural regions. In addition, the strain energy accumulated in the epicenter is basically released after the earthquake, and the area nearby the epicenter tends to be stable. 3)The Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake occurred near the center of the four-quadrant and at the turn of the high-gradient zone of gravity variation, reflecting the location of strong earthquake is related to the distribution of four-quadrant of regional gravity variation, the high-gradient zone of regional gravity variation and its turn. It has a unique advantage in determining the location of strong earthquake using gravity variation results. The regional spatial-temporal gravity variation before the earthquake is manifested as a systematic evolution process of “steady state→regional gravity anomaly→four-quadrant distribution→earthquake occurring in the reverse process”. Studying the temporal-spatial evolution characteristics of gravity field before and after Hutubi M_S6.2 earthquake has important practical significance for understanding the occurrence law of large earthquakes and capturing the precursory information of earthquakes.     

重力资料对2008年汶川Ms 8．0地震的中期预测

介绍了利用中国地壳运动观测网络工程的重力复测资料对四川地区震情分析研究的基本依据、方法,对2008年5月12日发生的汶川MS8.0地震提出了较好的中期预测意见。     

大同6.1级地震前后首都圈重力场动态变化图像

采用具有绝对测量结果的时间基准,对1986 ～1996年首都圈重力网的观测资料进行动态变化计算,给出大同6.1级地震孕育过程中首都圈重力场演化图像.结果显示,大同6.1级地震孕育的显著特征为持续3年的正重力变化,与该地震孕育有关的重力场变化呈上升—加速上升—下降的状态,与唐山地震孕育过程的重力场变化特征相似.     

2016年射阳MS 4.4地震前后重力场变化

利用江苏重力测网2014-2017年重力场观测资料,采用绝对重力控制与相对重力联测相结合的平差方法,获取2016年射阳M_S 4.4地震前后重力场变化图。根据射阳M_S 4.4地震前后射阳地区各测线重力段差变化特点,绘制重力场等值线并进行对比分析,结合相关机理,探讨重力场变化与该地震的内在联系。同震观测数据显示：射阳M_S 4.4地震发生在重力异常值高梯度带附近,发震时震中地区位于NS挤压正异常、EW张拉负异常状态,震后区域重力梯度变化量开始减小,是一种典型的重力异常调整现象。     

Analyses on gravity variation before and after the Lijiang earthquake based on a finite rectangular dislocation model

The methods were discussed to calculate the gravity variation due to crustal deformation based on a model of dis-location on a finite rectangular plane.Taking the Lijiang Ms=7.0 earthquake as an example the calculating princi-ple of fault parameters were determined,and the results were given.Of particular interests were the characteristics of the gravity variations in different dislocation types.With comparison between the calculated results and the practical measurements,it was found that the model could to some extent account for the observations.But it failed to give explanations to the more far spatial gravity variation.     

Analysis of Gravity Changes before and after the Akto MS6.7 Earthquake in 2016

This paper analyzes the characteristics of time sequence changes of gravity points near the epicenter, different changes of measuring lines and gravity changes of measuring areas in point-line-area manner respectively with the 5-period mobile gravity data through densified observation by the South Xinjiang Observation Network after the 2015-2016 Akto earthquake in Xinjiang. The gravity observation results before the earthquake indicate that the Wuqia-Bulungkol area near the epicenter presented the trend of gravity value increasing since 2015, but the gravity value decreased half a year before the earthquake, and witnessed a high gradient zone of gravity changes during some periods before the earthquake. The gravity observation results after the earthquake show that there is a trend of opposite changes in gravity difference on the northern and southern sides of Bulunkou, and good correspondence exists between the characteristics of gravity field changes near the epicenter before and after the earthquake and the geologic structure distribution in the area.